Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Zhouzhi County Zhouzhi County is located in the central and western part of Shaanxi Province, which is subordinate to Xi'an city. In the East, it is adjacent to Baima River central line, Fuyi district; in the south, it is adjacent to Foping county and Ningshan County; in the west, it is adjacent to Meixian County and Taibai County of Baoji City; in the north, it is adjacent to Wugong County, Xingping City, Yangling District and Fufeng County of Baoji City by Weihe River, 107 ° 39 ′ - 108 ° 37 ′ e, 33 ° 42 ′ n The total area is 2974 square kilometers, 68 kilometers away from Xi'an city.

Zhouzhi region is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, which is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. There are Louguantai, the birthplace of Taoist culture, "the most blessed place in the world," Xianyou temple, the birthplace of song of Everlasting Sorrow, and Qinling National Botanical Garden, the largest botanical garden in the world.

In 2019, Zhouzhi County has one street and 19 towns under its jurisdiction, with 592900 permanent residents, achieving a GDP of 13.715 billion yuan, including 3.588 billion yuan for the primary industry, 1.612 billion yuan for the secondary industry, and 8.515 billion yuan for the tertiary industry. The proportion of the tertiary industry in GDP is 26.16: 11.75: 62.09, and the per capita GDP is 23124 yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

The original name of Zhouzhi County is Jue county. Jue is a borrowed word with the meaning of Zhouxuan and zigzag, and the meaning of zigzag is its extended meaning. Li Jifu of Tang Dynasty said in Yuanhe county annals: "Shanqu is called Zhe, Shuiqu is called Zhe, because it is named after the county.". The name of Jue (Zhouzhi) has been used for more than 2000 years, which is one of the oldest county names in Shaanxi Province. In 1964, the State Council promulgated the "simplified Chinese characters general table · schedule" and changed it to Zhouzhi County.

Evolution of organizational system

In the period of Yao and Shun (about the 24th century BC), it is said that Zhouzhi belonged to the state of Luo.

The Western Zhou Dynasty (about 11 century B.C. - 771 B.C.) belongs to the capital.

In the spring and Autumn period, from the eighth year of Xianggong to the twelfth year of Xiaogong (770-350 BC), Zhouzhi was under the jurisdiction of the state of Qin.

In the Warring States period, from the 12th year of emperor Xiaogong to the 25th year of the reign of King Qin (350-222 BC), Zhouzhi was a place of martial arts.

Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), Zhou Zhi is an internal history.

In the Western Han Dynasty, the first year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (206 BC), Zhouzhi belonged to the state of Yong. In the second year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (205 BC), Zhouzhi was transferred to Zhongdi county. In the ninth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (198 BC), it was changed into Zuo NEISHI. In the sixth year of Jianyuan (135 BC), it was changed to the right NEISHI. In the first year of the Taichu period (104 BC), Jue county was set up, and its administrative office was located in today's Zhongnan Town, which belongs to right Fufeng.

In the 27th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jue county was merged into Wugong County and was subordinate to Fufeng County.

In 313, the first year of Jianxing in the Western Jin Dynasty, the county was restored to Fufeng County.

In the seventh year of Taiping Zhenjun (446) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Wugong County was merged into Jue County, which was subordinate to Fufeng County. In the 11th year of Taihe (487), the former Wugong County was separated from SheShe County, which still belonged to Fufeng County.

The Western Wei Dynasty still followed the old system of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In the second year of Emperor Ming of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (558), he belonged to Zhongnan county. The county is located in today's Zhongnan town. In the second year of Tianhe (567), Zhongnan county was analyzed, and Hengzhou was set up in the former site, where he belonged to his own rule. Cangcheng county and Wentang county were separated from Zhechong county. Zhechong county was moved to Ganhe township of today's Huxian county. Cangcheng county was located near cangyu village of today's Zhuyu township. Wentang county was located in Nuanquan village of today's Guangji township. The three counties were all under Hengzhou. Jiande three years (574), Jizhe County moved to this site. In Hengzhou, Zhounan county was set up. The county is governed by Erqu Town, which governs Zhouzhi, Cangcheng and Wentang counties. In the second year of the elephant (580), Cangcheng and Wentang counties were merged into Jue county.

In the third year of kaihuang (583) of Sui Dynasty, Zhounan county was abolished and Jue county was changed into Jingzhao county.

In the third year of Wude (620) of Tang Dynasty, Hengzhou was abolished, and Jue county was changed into Jizhou. Zhongnan county is located in the east of Jue county. It is governed by today's Zhongnan town and is subordinate to Yongzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Jizhou was abolished, and Jue and Zhongnan counties were attached to Yongzhou. Zhenguan eight years (634), the abolition of Zhongnan County, still belong to Yao, Li Yongzhou. In the second year of Tianshu reign (691), Jizhou was set up, which belonged to Jizhe county. In the first year of Dazu (701), Jizhou was abolished and Jue county was changed into Yongzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Jue county changed its name to Yishou county and was subordinate to Yongzhou. In the second year of Zhide (757), Yishou county was abolished and Yizhe county was restored, and it was changed into Jingzhao Prefecture. In the second year of qianning (895), it was under the jurisdiction of Qianzhou, Jingzhao Prefecture. In the first year of Tianfu (901), Jue county was transferred to Fengxiang Prefecture.

In the second year of Kaiping in the Later Liang Dynasty (908), Jingzhao mansion was changed to Da'an mansion, which belonged to Jue county.

Later Tang Tongguang first year (923), Li Fengxiang house; three years (925), Li Fengxiang house.

Later Jin Dynasty, later Han Dynasty and later Zhou Dynasty all followed the old system of later Tang Dynasty.

In 1107, the first year of Daguan in the Northern Song Dynasty, the Qingping army was set up in Zhongnan Town, and Zhongnan county was set up in the east of Jue county. Both the army and the county were located in Zhongnan Town, which was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhao Prefecture. Jue county was still under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture.

In the fourth year of Jin Zhenyou's reign (1216), Hengzhou was set up in xinjiazhai village in the east of the county. It was under the jurisdiction of Jue County, Zhongnan county and Jue County, and was subordinate to Fengxiang Prefecture.

In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty (1264-1278), Hengzhou was abolished and Zhongnan county was merged into Jue County, belonging to Fengxiang Prefecture. In the 16th year of Zhiyuan Dynasty (1279), jingzhaofu was changed to Anxi Road, which belonged to Chuo. In the first year of Huangqing (1312), Anxi road was changed to Fengyuan Road, which belonged to Chuo.

In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), it was named Xi'an Mansion by Louis of the Yuan Dynasty in March, and it belongs to Chuo.

In the first year of Shunzhi (1644) of Qing Dynasty, he was governed by Xi'an government.

Three years of the Republic of China (1914), the abolition of Government Road, Zhouzhi Guanzhong road. In 1922, the county was directly under the central government of Shaanxi Province. In 1935, he belonged to the ninth administrative supervision district. In 1947, it was transferred to the tenth administrative supervision district.

On May 30, 1949, Zha county was liberated.

On October 1, 1949, Zhou Zhi was under the jurisdiction of Xianyang administrative inspector general's Office (hereinafter referred to as Xianyang special office). In 1953, Xianyang special office was abolished, and Zhouzhi County was under the jurisdiction of Baoji special office. In 1956, it was abolished and Zhouzhi was directly under the central government of Shaanxi Province. In 1958, He county was merged into Zhouzhi County. In 1961, Xianyang special office was set up again, from Zhouzhi to Jue County, and Zhouzhi was under the jurisdiction of Xianyang city. Soon after, it was transferred to Xianyang special office.

In September 1964, according to the State Council's "Chinese character simplification plan" and the notice from the higher authorities, the "Qie county" was changed to "Zhouzhi County".

In 1968, Xianyang special office was changed into Xianyang regional Revolutionary Committee, and Zhou Zhi was under its jurisdiction. In 1984, Zhouzhi County was transferred to Xi'an city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the Tang Dynasty, Zhouzhi was divided into 17 townships with unknown names.

In the Xining annual inspection of the Northern Song Dynasty (1068-1077), Zhouzhi County basically followed the Tang system, and the whole county was divided into 17 townships and 321 communities.

In the Ming Dynasty, Zhouzhi compiled a household of 40 Li (according to Yitong Zhi), whose name is unknown.

In 1681, the county was divided into 4 townships and 39 Li: Xigou Township, Xianjin Township, Liuqu Township and Linchuan township. The number of Li under the jurisdiction of each township is unknown.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the county was divided into 36.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the county was divided into five districts, with 37 new beaches along the South Bank of the Weihe River. From 1934 to 1940, the KMT government strengthened the Baojia system in its jurisdiction. Zhouzhi County was divided into 23 joint insurances, with 173 Baojia and 2457a Baojia under its jurisdiction. In the winter of 1940, the KMT government implemented the new county system, reorganizing 23 joint guarantees into 13 townships and one township level town, with jurisdiction over 124 guarantees. The county town is divided into township level towns, with jurisdiction over four guarantees. The residence of mazhao Township moved to Nanshen village.

On May 30, 1949, Zhouzhi County was liberated, with 15 districts and 123 townships under its jurisdiction.

In May 1950, the original 15 districts were divided into 10 districts with 101 townships under its jurisdiction.

In March 1956, the whole county was divided into 25 townships. In order to strengthen the leadership of the mountainous areas, Jixian district and Zhuyu district were reserved.

In March 1958, 12 natural villages to the east of Baima River were assigned to Huxian. In September, Jianhe township was abolished, and its jurisdiction was divided into Chiyu Township and Shangcun township. In November, Zhouzhi County and Meixian County joined together to divide Gaodian and Anle districts on the South Bank of Weihe River in Qishan County; Furen and SONGTAN townships on the south of Weihe River in Xingping county and Gaobing District in Foping county (governing 6 townships) into Zhouzhi County. The county is divided into 12 communes with 58 administrative districts.

In May 1960, the county was divided into 32 communes, 1 horticultural farm (Furen horticultural farm), 471 production teams and 2676 production teams. On August 30, Meixian County was restored. Nine natural villages of Shangcun commune were assigned to Huxian, six communes to Foping, and the area south of Weihe River in Qishan County to Qishan County.

In June 1962, six communes belonging to Foping county were returned to Zhou Zhi. On November 10, the county's administrative divisions were readjusted to 24 communes, 401 production teams and 2245 production teams.

In 1980, a part of Guangji commune was set up as Luoyu commune, which divided the former Chengguan commune into four villages, xinjiazhai, houjiacun, Chengguan commune and Chengguan town. There are 29 communes, 1 community level town and 30 administrative units in the county.

In 1984, the original commune was renamed Township, the production team was renamed village, and the production team was renamed villager group; Yabai, Zhongnan and Louguan communes were renamed town; Chengguan commune and Chengguan town were merged into Erqu town. In 1985, there were 29 Township and town governments in Zhouzhi County, governing 363 administrative villages, 4 residential communities and 2489 villager groups.

In 1989, the county was divided into 25 townships, 4 towns and 2 rural working committees. 4 residential communities, 369

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xi An Shi Zhou Zhi Xian