Yulong Naxi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province

Yulong Naxi Autonomous County Yulong Naxi Autonomous County is subordinate to Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. The inheritance and continuation of the former Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County is the only Naxi Autonomous County in China. The county is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province. It is an ancient city district and Ninglang County in the East, Jianchuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture in the south, Weixi County in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and Lanping County in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture in the West, It is adjacent to Shangri La County of Diqing Prefecture and Muli Tibetan Autonomous County of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the north.

As of 2014, Yulong county has 3 towns, 13 townships, 97 village committees, 5 neighborhood committees and 913 villager groups, with a total area of 6198.76 square kilometers. In 2012, the total population of Yulong County was 219348, including 188484 ethnic minorities. Among the ethnic minorities, there are 123187 Naxi people, accounting for 56.16% of the total population of Yulong County. Yulong county has Yulong Snow Mountain, Tiger Leaping Gorge, the first bay of the Yangtze River, Lashihai, Baoshan stone city, Dongba culture, Baisha murals and other tourism resources and human resources, as well as wild animal and plant resources such as Yunnan snub nosed monkey, Chinese merganser duck, Taxus chinensis var. mairei and Camellia yunnanensis.

On September 29, 2018, Yulong Naxi Autonomous County was approved to withdraw from poverty-stricken county by Yunnan provincial Party committee and government. On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018.

In 2013, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Yulong County was 4261.82 million yuan, and the three industrial structure was 22.7:39.0:38.3.

Historical evolution

During the Warring States period, the county belonged to the border of Qin state, while chuzhuangqiao belonged to Dian state when it was founded.

From the sixth year of Yuanding in the Western Han Dynasty (111 BC) to the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to suijiu County, Yueyi County, Yizhou.

In the third year of Jianxing in Shuhan Dynasty, it was assigned to Yunnan county. From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to xigufu County, Yunnan county of ningzhou.

In the Tang Dynasty, Tubo and Nanzhao successively set up Shenchuan governor's office in Tieqiao city (today's Tacheng).

In the early period of the Song Dynasty, Dali belonged to Jianchuan Jiedu, and later to shanjujun, Chengji town. At that time, Sanfu (lijiangba), Jiufu (Judian, shigu, etc.) and other administrative regions were in the county.

In the first year of LiZong Baoyou (1253) of the Southern Song Dynasty, Kublai Khan conquered Dali and set up a Chahan chapter in charge of civil officials.

In 1271, it was changed into the Xuanwei Department of chahanzhang, and in 1276, it was set up as the military and civilian general office of Lijiang road.

In the 22nd year of Zhiyuan (1285), Xuanwei Department of Lijiang road was established.

In the 15th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1382), a de, who was the Deputy envoy of Xuanwei Department of Lijiang in the Yuan Dynasty, was attached to the Ming Dynasty, which set up Lijiang mansion.

In 1660, Lijiang mansion was still set up. In 1723, the first year of Yongzheng reign, the chieftain of Mu family was removed from power. In 1770, Lijiang County was established.

In 1913, Lijiang Prefecture was abolished and Lijiang County belonged to Tengyue road. In 1929, Tengyue road was abandoned and directly under Yunnan Province.

In 1941, it was subordinate to the seventh Office of the administrative inspector general of Yunnan Province, which set up Lijiang County; in 1947, it was subordinate to the thirteenth Office of the administrative inspector general of Yunnan Province, which was first set up in Weixi. In 1947, it moved to Lijiang and merged with the tenth Office of the administrative inspector general in Heqing.

On July 1, 1949, it belonged to Lijiang Administrative Committee of Northwest Yunnan People's administrative Commissioner's office.

On October 1, 1949, it belonged to Lijiang County, the people's administrative Commissioner's office in Northwest Yunnan.

In 1950, it belonged to Lijiang County.

On April 10, 1961, Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County was established, belonging to Lijiang special region (changed to Lijiang region in 1971).

On December 26, 2002, the State Council approved the establishment of Yulong Naxi Autonomous County.

On April 1, 2003, Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County was officially abolished and divided into Gucheng district and Yulong Naxi Autonomous County. Yulong Naxi Autonomous County is the inheritance and continuation of Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County.

administrative division

On August 4, 2005, the Yunnan provincial government approved the abolition of Renhe Lisu Township, whose administrative region was merged into shigu Town, and the government residence of Shigu town remained unchanged; the revocation of Jinzhuang Township, whose administrative region was merged into Liming Lisu Township, and the township government was stationed in the former Jinzhuang Township.

As of 2010, Yulong county has 3 towns and 13 townships: Huangshan Town, shigu Town, Judian Town, shitoubai Township, liming Lisu Township, Jiuhe Bai Township, Baisha Township, Lashi Township, Tai'an Township, Longpan Township, Ludian Township, Tacheng Township, Daju Township, Baoshan Township, fengke Township and Mingyin Township, with a total of 5 communities and 97 villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Yulong Naxi Autonomous County is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province. Its geographical coordinates are 99 ° 23 ′～ 100 ° 32 ′ E and 26 ° 34 ′～ 27 ° 46 ′ n. It is adjacent to Gucheng district and Ninglang Yi Autonomous County in the East, Jianchuan County in the south, Weixi Lisu Autonomous County and Lanping Bai Pumi Autonomous County in the west, Shangri La city and Sichuan Muli Tibetan Autonomous County across Jinsha River in the north . The total area is 6198.76 square kilometers. The mountainous and semi mountainous areas accounted for 96.53% of the total area.

topographic features

Yulong Naxi Autonomous County is located in the transition section from Hengduan Mountain to Yunnan Guizhou Plateau on the southeast edge of Qinghai Tibet Plateau. It has the geomorphic characteristics of Hengduan Mountain Canyon and Western Yunnan Plateau, including mountain, chadi (Bazi) and river valley. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest point in the territory is Yulong Snow Mountain, the main peak is Fandou, with an altitude of 5596 meters; the lowest point is Jiangbian village 4, Hongmen village committee, Mingyin Township, with an altitude of 1370 meters. The county is 2400 meters above sea level.

climate

The climate belongs to the South Asian monsoon climate of low latitude plateau, and the altitude difference is large in the territory. From 1300 meters of Jinsha River to 5596 meters of Yulong Snow Mountain, the altitude difference is 4296 meters, which can be divided into four climate types: high cold, low temperature, moderate cool and moderate temperature. In agriculture, the characteristics of three-dimensional climate, three-dimensional resources and three-dimensional agriculture are obvious. In most areas, the range of temperature fluctuation is small, but the temperature difference between day and night is large, the dry and wet seasons are distinct, the four seasons are not obvious, there is a change of temperature and cool, and there is no great change of cold and heat. The annual average temperature is 12.6 ℃. The annual accumulated humidity of ≥ 10 ℃ is more than 2000 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is 800.6 mm. The rainy season is from May to October, and the rainfall accounts for more than 80% of the whole year. The annual frost free period is 200 days from July to August.

natural resources

Biological resources

As of 2011, Yulong Naxi Autonomous County is rich in natural resources, including more than 2900 kinds of seed plants, more than 200 kinds of flower plants, more than 2000 kinds of medicinal materials, more than 70 kinds of animals, as well as rare species such as Yunnan snub nosed monkey, Chinese merganser, Taxus chinensis, camellia.

mineral resources

Up to 2011, there are more than 30 kinds of mineral deposits in Yulong Naxi Autonomous County, including gold, copper, iron, lead-zinc, silicon and coal.

Hydropower resources

As of 2011, Yulong county has many rivers and abundant hydropower resources. The Jinsha River flows 364 kilometers through Yulong County. Large scale hydropower stations with "one reservoir and eight levels" are planned in Lijiang City in the middle reaches of Jinsha River. Yulong county involves five cascade hydropower stations (Longpan, liangjiaren, Ahai, Liyuan and Jin'anqiao) with a total installed capacity of 15.2 million kilowatts. In 2011, the construction of Ahai power station and Liyuan power station began. Rivers belong to Jinsha River system and Lancang River system. The theoretical reserves of river water energy resources are 471000 kW, of which 91400 kW can be developed. As of 2011, 21200 kW of hydropower resources have been developed, accounting for only 19.4% of the exploitable hydropower resources in Yulong County.

Population nationality

Yulong Naxi Autonomous County has ten ethnic groups, including Naxi, Han, Bai, Tibetan, Miao, Yi, Lisu, Pumi, Hui and Zhuang. Naxi is the main ethnic group in Yulong Naxi Autonomous County. Yulong Naxi Autonomous County is the only Naxi Autonomous County in China.

In 2012, the total population of Yulong County was 219348, including 188484 ethnic minorities. Among the ethnic minorities, there are 123187 Naxi people, accounting for 56.16% of the total population of Yulong County; 26276 Lisu People, accounting for 11.98% of the total population of Yulong County, mainly distributed in Liming, shigu, Shitou, Judian, Ludian, Tacheng, Longpan, Mingyin, fengke, Baoshan and other towns; 21043 Bai people, accounting for 9.59% of the total population of the county, mainly distributed in Jiuhe and Shitou towns.

In 2017, the registered residence population of ERON Naxi Autonomous County was 222530, and the total population increased by 1320. Among them, the rural population is 188583, and the urban population is 33947. In the whole year, 3321 people were born, with a birth rate of 1.5%. 2245 people died, with a mortality rate of 1.0%. 1076 people grew naturally, with a natural growth rate of 4.85 ‰.

Table 1: main demographic composition (registered residence population, unit: person)

Economics

survey

In 2017, Yulong County's GDP reached 5860.88 million yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year at comparable prices. The growth rates of districts and counties in the past 15 years are 12.2%, 15.1%, 11.7%, 13.1%, 14.0%, 13.5%, 14.0%, 15.0%, 16.0%, 16.0%, 17.2%, 10%, 11%, 7% and 9.3% respectively, with an average annual growth rate of 13% and 10.8% from 2013 to 2017.

According to the situation of different industries, the second industry is the largest

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Li Jiang Shi Yu Long Na Xi Zu Zi Zhi Xian