Qiaokou District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province

Qiaokou District Qiaokou District is the municipal district of Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It is one of the seven central districts of Wuhan city and the core part of Hankou. It is located in the west of Hankou, Wuhan City, adjacent to the Yangtze River and Jianghan District in the East, Hanjiang River in the South and Hanyang District across the water, teluokou and ertouwan in the west, zhanggongdi in the north and Dongxihu District in the north, between 114 ° 9 ′～ 114 ° 17 ′ e and 30 ° 34 ′～ 30 ° 38 ′ n.

As of 2016, Qiaokou District has a total area of 41.46 square kilometers, with 620000 permanent residents in 2017, 11 streets, 130 communities and one administrative village. In 2016, the gross output value of Qiaokou District was 50.956 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over 2015.

Historical evolution

In the middle of Ming Dynasty, people settled in Qiaokou, which was actually a floodplain of reeds outside Hanyang city.

In the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, Hanyang government set up inspection department in Hankou Town, but the Department was still located in Hanyang.

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, the inspection department of Hankou was moved from Hanyang to Hankou, and Hankou was officially separated from Hanyang in administration. In the late Qing Dynasty, Hankou was set up as Xiakou hall.

In 1912, Xiakou hall was changed to Xiakou county.

In October 1926, the national revolutionary army conquered Wuhan in the Northern Expedition and set up Hankou city in Xiakou County, which was subordinate to Hankou municipal government and Hankou special municipal government.

On May 16, 1949, Wuhan was liberated. In July of the same year, the Second District Committee of Wuhan city was established.

In November 1950, the people's Government of the Second District of Wuhan city was established to manage Qiaokou District.

In June 1952, the Second District of Wuhan city was renamed Qiaokou District, which governs 20 sub district people's governments.

In 1954, the sub district people's government was changed into a sub district office.

In March 1955, the people's Government of Qiaokou District was renamed the people's Committee of Qiaokou District.

From 1960 to October 1961, the people's Committee of Qiaokou District was changed into the people's commune of Qiaokou District.

In October 1961, the people's commune of Qiaokou District was abolished and the people's Committee of Qiaokou District was restored.

In March 1968, Qiaokou District Revolutionary Committee was established.

In February 1980, the Revolutionary Committee of Qiaokou District was abolished and the people's Government of Qiaokou District was restored.

By the end of 2000, Qiaokou District had jurisdiction over 10 streets.

administrative division

Division evolution

During the period of the Republic of China, Changfeng area belonged to Zhanggong district. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Changfeng District Office was established.

In December 1949, five townships, Sanhe, Luojia, Silian, Duoluo and zhutai, were established.

In May 1951, Changfeng district was merged into the seventh district.

In February 1955, Changfeng township was transferred to Hanqiao district. There are 20 streets in Qiaokou District, and people's governments are set up in the streets.

In 1954, it was changed into a sub district office. As an agency of Qiaokou District government, in 1956, there were 16 sub districts.

In January 1957, part of Changfeng Township in Hanqiao district was divided into Qiaokou District, and then hanjiadun street was added. There were 17 streets in the whole district.

In April 1958, after adjustment, Xijiao society was set up, with nine teams under its jurisdiction; in August, Xijiao society was divided into three vegetable farms in Dongxihu lake.

In 1959, it was adjusted to nine. In 1960, when the people's commune was established, there were eight branches.

In July 1960, the three vegetable farms were assigned to Qiaokou District, known as Changfeng rural agricultural management area.

In June 1961, 14 streets were restored. In 1970, there were 12 Street revolutionary committees.

In August 1964, Changfeng district was once again classified as Hanqiao district.

In 1976, Changfeng people's commune was put under the jurisdiction of Hongshan District.

In 1978, there were 12 sub district offices in Huiming.

In January 1985, Changfeng township was put under the jurisdiction of Qiaokou District.

In 1986, yijiadun street was established, so far there are 13 streets in the whole district.

In September 2000, after adjustment, the original Hanzheng Street was renamed Chongren street, and the original Liji street, Sanshu street, Xin'an street and Baoqing street were merged to form Hanzheng Street. At the end of the year, there were 10 streets in yijiadun, hanjiadun, Zongguan, hanshuiqiao, Baofeng, Chongren, Hanzhong, Ronghua, liujiao and Hanzheng.

In 2000, there were 13 administrative villages and 61 villager groups in Changfeng rural area.

Zoning details

By 2019, Qiaokou District has 11 streets: Gutian street, hanjiadun street, Zongguan street, hanshuiqiao street, Baofeng street, Ronghua street, Hanzhong street, Hanzheng Street, liujiaoting street, Changfeng street and Yijia street. The district government is stationed at 518 Yanhe Avenue, Ronghua street.

geographical environment

Location context

Qiaokou District is located in the west of the downtown area of Wuhan, bordering Jianghan District and Dongxihu District in the East and northwest respectively. It is between 114 ° 9 ′ - 114 ° 17 ′ E and 30 ° 34 ′ - 30 ° 38 ′ n, covering an area of 41.46 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qiaokou District is located in Jianghan alluvial plain, without hills and hillsides. The terrain is flat and open. It used to be river and lake waters, and gradually filled to form land. The ground elevation is 19-22 meters. The formation lithology and geological structure obviously control the formation and development of landform, which is the accumulation landform formed by late and recent structure.

climate

The climate of Qiaokou District is characterized by subtropical monsoon climate, cold in winter and hot in summer, four distinct seasons, sufficient light and abundant precipitation, and long frost free period (240 days) during the same period of rain and heat. There are 60 days in spring and autumn, 125 days in summer and 120 days in winter. The annual rainfall is about 1300 mm, mainly from June to August, accounting for about 40% of the annual rainfall.

hydrology

Qiaokou District is mainly composed of Han River, Huangxiao River (Yudai River, Guangchang River and Xinhe River in History), Houhu lake, zhangjiahu lake, zhangbihai lake and Zhuye lake.

natural resources

Animal resources

As of 2007, there were mackerel, grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, pig, cow, chicken, duck, goose, horse, mule, donkey, sheep and rabbit in Qiaokou District.

plant resources

As of 2007, the plants in Qiaokou District were Cedrus deodara, camphor tree, Magnolia grandiflora, Fatong, Bitao, Yangzhou red, pine and cypress, Euonymus japonicus, Lagerstroemia indica, Hibiscus syriacus, oleander, Osmanthus fragrans, Bitao, hypericum and Yuehong.

population

By the end of 2017, the total population of the registered residence in the district was 528604, of which 590 were agricultural and 528014 were non farm population. There are 27 ethnic groups including Han, Hui, Manchu and Tujia.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Qiaokou District will reach 85 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%. The added value of the service industry was 66 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%. The added value of industries above designated size increased by 9%. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 32 billion yuan, an increase of more than 20%. District level general public budget revenue is 7.3 billion yuan based on the same caliber, and the actual revenue is more than 6 billion yuan. Retail sales of consumer goods totaled 110 billion yuan, up 9%. In fact, 55 billion yuan has been invested. The actual utilization of foreign capital was US $595 million, an increase of more than 18%. Import and export reached 4 billion yuan, an increase of more than 10%.

In 2018, the GDP of Qiaokou District increased by about 7.5%, exceeding 70 billion yuan; the added value of service industry increased by 8.5%, exceeding 55 billion yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 9.5%, exceeding 100 billion yuan for the first time; the general public budget revenue of the district increased by more than 10%, approaching 7 billion yuan; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society increased by 15.5%; the actual investment in place exceeded 54 billion yuan, The actual utilization of foreign capital is 470 million US dollars;

In 2017, the gross output value of Qiaokou District was 66.806 billion yuan, an increase of 80% over the previous year according to the comparable caliber (the same below). Among them, the added value of the secondary industry was 15.224 billion yuan, an increase of 41%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 51.582 billion yuan, an increase of 92%. The structure of secondary and tertiary industries was adjusted from 23.47: 76.53 to 22.79: 77.21. The registered urban unemployment rate in the whole region was 31%, 0.2 percentage point lower than that of the previous year. In the whole year, 290000 new jobs were created.

primary industry

The agriculture of Qiaokou District is concentrated in Changfeng Township in the northwest.

At the end of 1957, the planting area of grain crops in Changfeng township was 15526 mu, accounting for 63.42% of the total cultivated land.

By the end of 2000, there were only 2887 mu of vegetable planting area in the township. The output value of vegetables reached 4.23 million yuan. At the end of 2000, there were 3360 mu of fish ponds in Changfeng Township, with 283 workers engaged in fishery and 1900 tons of fish produced in the whole year. The total output value of fresh fish reached 6.0146 million yuan, 3.9 times that of 1984.

the secondary industry

In 2018, Qiaokou District started 68.2% of investment projects in previous years, 75.9% of contracted projects in previous years, and 70% of new contracted projects in that year. 12 projects were started, 23 projects were advanced orderly, and 24 projects were completed and put into operation.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2018, the added value of service industry in Qiaokou District accounted for 77.3%, and its contribution rate to economic growth reached more than 80%. E-commerce transaction volume and health industry output value both exceeded 50 billion yuan, industrial enterprise headquarters output value exceeded 60 billion yuan, and high-tech industry output value reached 22 billion yuan. The total tax revenue of the three major industries of modern commerce and trade, industrial services and health services exceeded 5 billion yuan. There are 105 enterprises with tax revenue of over 10 million yuan. Today is on the unicorn list of new consumer industries. The tax increases of financial industry and construction and installation industry reached 15% and 34.6% respectively. 69 "four up" enterprises and 236 "individual enterprises" were added.

Sociology

Science and technology

In 2018, Qiaokou District signed