Taierzhuang District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province

Taierzhuang District Taierzhuang District is subordinate to Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, between 117 ° 23 '- 117 ° 50'e and 34 ° 28' - 34 ° 44'n. it is located in the south of Shandong Province, at the junction of Shandong and Jiangsu, Yimeng Mountain in the East, Weishan Lake in the west, Xuzhou, the transportation hub in the South and Qufu, the hometown of Confucius and Mencius in the north. It is the "south gate of Shandong". As of 2014, the region has a total area of 538.5 square kilometers, five towns and one street, with a total population of 321900.

Taierzhuang has a long history. Taierzhuang was formed in Han Dynasty, developed in Yuan Dynasty and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to Yi county annals, "Taierzhuang crosses the canal, is the best of the north and South channels, is the best of the business travel, is spared by the residents, and is the largest of the villages and towns in one city." it was granted by Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty as "the first village in the world.". In 2009, it was designated as China's first "Cross Strait Exchange base" by the state Taiwan Affairs Office, and in 2011, it won the top of the "ten new cultural landmarks of Qilu".

In 2014, Taierzhuang District achieved a GDP of 15.596 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9% compared with 2013.

Historical evolution

Taierzhuang area has a long history. The Dawenkou cultural relics unearthed from xilanchengdian village of malantun Town, the Yueshi and Longshan cultural relics unearthed from Zhaocun village of pizhuang Town, and the shaimicheng site of Longshan cultural age prove that human beings lived here in the Neolithic period.

During the period of King Mu of Zhou Dynasty, the state of Xu rose and its territory was incorporated into its territory.

During the two weeks, Fubo moved to huangqiushantao to force the Yang state. In the second year of King Jian of Zhou Dynasty (584 BC), Wu defeated Xu, and the area north of the canal was changed to Wu. In the third year of King Ling of Zhou Dynasty (563 BC), Jin, Lu, Cao and Ying united to destroy Biyang and gave it to Song Dynasty. In 473 BC, Yue destroyed Wu, and the area north of the canal was changed to Yue. In 472 B.C., in the fourth year of King yuan of Zhou Dynasty, Yue rang Sidong Baili and Lu, and the area north of the canal was changed to Lu. In the 20th year of king an of Zhou Dynasty (382 BC), Qi and Chu joined forces to cut Lu, and the area north of the canal was changed to the state of Chu. In the 29th year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (286 BC), Qi destroyed the Song Dynasty and forced yang to return to the state of Qi. In the 31st year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (284 BC), Chu conquered Qi and forced yang to return to Chu.

In the 24th year of the reign of the king of Qin (223 BC), the state of Chu was destroyed by the Qin Dynasty, and the territory of the area belonged to Sishui county.

In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (202 BC), Fuyang County, Pengcheng County, Chu state was to the south of the canal, Lanqi County, Donghai County, Chu state was to the east of MAOCI River, and Chengxian County, Donghai County was to the West. In the second year of emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty (155 BC), Donghai County was changed to be directly under the central government. In the first year of Emperor Xuan's Dijie (69 BC), Pengcheng county was also directly under the central government. In the first year of Huanglong (49 BC), Pengcheng county was removed and Fuyang County returned to the state of Chu.

In the Han Dynasty (9 BC), Wang Mang changed Donghai County to Yiping county. Lanqi County under his jurisdiction was renamed pumu County, and Chengxian county was renamed Chengzhi county. Fuyang county was renamed Fuyang county.

The name of the old county was restored in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the old land of Lanqi was merged into Chengxian county. In the 17th year of Jianwu (AD 41) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Donghai County became the state of Donghai. In the second year of Zhanghe (88 AD), the state of Chu was renamed Pengcheng. Zhongping five years (AD 188), the prefecture above home state, Donghai, Pengcheng are subordinate to Xuzhou.

In the first year of the Wei and Huang dynasties (220 AD), Donghai County was restored to Donghai County.

In the first year of Yuankang of Jin Dynasty (291 AD), Chengxian county was changed to Lanling County, which was set up by Donghai County.

Yongjia southward, the abolition of Fuyang County, to Pengcheng County Lu county.

Wuding five years (AD 547), more Lanling County Cheng county.

Sui kaihuang three years (AD 583), strike County home state, Chengxian Xuzhou. Daye two years (AD 606), abandoned the state set County, changed into Lanling County Chengxian, Pengcheng county.

In the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (621 AD), Lanling county was renamed Chengxian County, belonging to Jizhou. In the sixth year of Zhenguan (632 A.D.), Zhuozhou was abolished and Yizhou belonged to Chengxian county. After the Anshi rebellion, Yizhou was under the jurisdiction of Yanhai Town, and later changed to Taining town.

In the fourth year of qianning (AD 897), Taining town was merged into Xuanwu town.

In the second year of the Taiping reign of the Song Dynasty (977 A.D.), Zhijun county was directly under the central government and Chengxian County of Yizhou. In the second year of the reign of Shaoxi (AD 1191), the state of Jin changed Cheng County into Lanling County, which was subordinate to Pizhou. Jiading 11 years (AD 1218), changed to Yizhou Lanling county.

In the Jin Dynasty, it first belonged to Shandong West Road, then to Henan Road, under the jurisdiction of Lanling County in Pizhou, and later to Lanling County in Yizhou. In the first year of Duanping (1234 AD), the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Jin Dynasty, and the area belongs to Lanling County, Yizhou, guide Prefecture, Yanjing xingshangshu province.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Lanling County in Yizhou, West Shandong Road, and a small part in the southeast belonged to Wuyuan County in Pizhou. In the 11th year of Chunyou (1245 A.D.), Yanjing province was renamed as Yanjing province. In the first year of JINGDING (1260 A.D.), it was set up in Zhongshu Province, which belongs to Lanling.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was first under the jurisdiction of Jining Prefecture of Shandong Province, and then under the jurisdiction of Yanzhou Prefecture. In the second year of Hongwu, Yizhou was reduced to Yixian County. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), the Prefecture was demoted to county, and the district was located in Jining County, Zhongshu province. In the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1376 AD), Zhongshu province was withdrawn, and the territory was changed to Shandong Province. In the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1384 AD), it belonged to Yi County of Yanzhou Prefecture.

In Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Yi County, Shandong Province, and now part of zhangshanzi town belongs to Teng County.

The period of the Republic of China followed the Qing Dynasty.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Lanling County of Shandong Province from October 1949 to August 1953, Yi County of Shandong Province from September 1953 to January 1960, Zaozhuang City from January 1960 to may 1962, and Taierzhuang District was established in June 1962.

Taierzhuang District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province since 1971.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the Ming Dynasty, the districts were divided into Dongxiang Xinhe society, nanluo society, Lancheng society, Wangmu society, jinzhuhe society, Gaoshan society, Nanxiang Wusi society, Jiantou society, BEIXIANG houmeng society and Matou society.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Taierzhuang District had jurisdiction over 297 villages in 12 communities of 3 townships in she county. There are 23 villages in Xinhe community of Qipeng Township, 25 villages in Jinhe community, 45 villages in wangmushang community, 35 villages in wangmushia community and 23 villages in houmeng community; 27 villages in Fangxiang community, 37 villages in Jiantou community, 35 villages in Gaoshang community, 34 villages in Gaoxia community, 4 villages in Matou community and 2 villages in Yinping community; 7 villages in Dougou community of Lanling township. In addition, more than 20 villages in the southwest were under the jurisdiction of Teng County and Tongshan County.

In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the name of the township was merged, the village was abandoned for a long time, and the branch office was thirty. The village community has not changed.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the state capital was abolished, and the district was located in Yi County, Shandong Province. Now the northeast of nigou town and a part of pizhuang town belong to Lanshan county and pizhuang County of Jiangsu Province respectively.

In 1918, she was changed into a district. The districts are Xinhe District, Jinhe District, Wangxia District, Wangshang District, houmeng District, Fangxia District, Yinping District, Jiantou District, Gaoshang District, Gaoxia District, Matou district and Dougou district.

In 1930, she county was divided into six districts, which belong to the Fifth District (zhutaierzhuang) and the Sixth District (zhujiantouji) of she County, with a total of seven townships and one town under its jurisdiction. At present, the northeast of nigou town is under the jurisdiction of the eighth District of Lanshan County, the west of zhangshanzi town is under the jurisdiction of the Ninth District of Teng County, and the southeast of zhangshanzi town and the south of jiantouji town are under the jurisdiction of Tongshan County.

From the 24th year of the people's Republic of China to the 26th year of the Republic of China (from 1935 to the end of 1937), the district was once renamed rural school.

In 1938, the district was divided into three districts, with 12 townships and one town under its jurisdiction, namely, jiantouji Township, Caoqiao Township, Shiyan Township, Xutang Township, houmeng Township and Sanshan Township in the eighth District, lanchengdian Township, Panlong Township, Banqiao Township, Xinglong Township and Taierzhuang Township in the Ninth District, nigou Township and malantun Township in the Tenth District.

In May 1938, the national government withdrew from Yi County, and Taierzhuang was in a vacuum of power. In the winter of that year, the Japanese army occupied Taierzhuang, and she county was divided into 10 districts again. Today, there are seven districts (zhuhanzhuang), eight districts (zhujiantou), nine districts (zhutaierzhuang) and ten districts (zhumalan), with 15 towns under its jurisdiction.

From 1939 to 1940, it first belonged to Shandong Province, and then to Huaihai Province in February 1944. In the summer of 1945, the Japanese troops in Taiwan fled to Yi county and surrendered. Taierzhuang area is officially under the jurisdiction of Yunhe County Government established under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, with the second district (in malantun), the seventh district (in Huangqiu) and the eighth district (in jiantouji), and the county government in jiantouji. In October of that year, it was set up in Taierzhuang town (county level).

In June 1946, Yunhe County was renamed Tongshan County (the county government was stationed in Jiawang), with jiantouji, Wangzhuang, Huangqiu and Xinhe districts. The area to the north of Yunhe County belongs to Yi county. In July 1946, Tongshan County government withdrew from Taierzhuang. In August, the Taierzhuang government withdrew from Taierzhuang. When the Nanjing National Government rebuilt the Yi county government, its jurisdiction remained unchanged.

In 1947, the district system was abolished and eight townships were directly under the Yi county government.

In November 1948, the Yi county government of the Republic of China withdrew again. Lanling County, led by the Communist Party of China, was under the jurisdiction of the first district (in jiantouji), the fourth district (in Kangbu), the Fifth District (in sanfulou), the eleventh district (in Taierzhuang) and the twelfth district (in Tangzhuang), including 45 townships in five districts.

In October 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded, Taierzhuang area belongs to Lanling County, Shandong Province (taizao special area control), Litai Erzhuang town.

September 1953

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Zao Zhuang Shi Tai Er Zhuang Qu