Jiawang District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Jiawang District Jiawang District, also known as Quancheng District, belongs to Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province. It is located in the northeast of Xuzhou, bordering Pizhou City in the East, Tongshan District in the South and northwest, and Zaozhuang City in Shandong Province in the north. Jiawang mining area, founded in 1952, was renamed Jiawang District in 1965 after several name changes.

Jiawang District has a long history. Before Shang and Zhou dynasties, human beings settled down and multiplied. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the water was abundant and the grass was abundant. In the northeast, there were springs converging to form Wang. Jiawang was called the spring city. Because of the large number of people surnamed Jia, it is called "Jia Jia Wang". In the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Hu enxie dug a well to build a mine in jiajiawang, which opened the history of Jiawang coal mining for a hundred years. Jiawang coal mining company was founded in the 24th year of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. Since then, jiajiawang gradually became known as "Jiawang", known as "a hundred year coal city".

Jiawang District has a national comprehensive strength of "thousand strong towns" Dawu town and qingshanquan town. There are Pan'an Lake scenic spot, Dadongshan scenic spot, dugong Lake scenic spot, Zhuyu temple and other tourist attractions in the area, known as "Xuzhou back garden". Jiawang District is the center of logistics, commerce, ecology and tourism in Xuzhou, one of the core areas of Xuzhou megacity, and also the fastest growing urban area in Xuzhou.

Jiawang District is one of the first batch of national global tourism demonstration areas, national intellectual property project pilot areas and innovative pilot areas in Jiangsu Province. In 2019, Jiawang District ranks 81st among the top 100 investment potential districts in China and 79th among the top 100 green development districts in China. The third batch of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" practice and innovation bases. China's top 100 summer leisure counties and cities in 2020.

Historical evolution

Jiawang District has a long history. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Guxian was once the county seat of Yongfu County; biantang ancient town was well-known in the Tang and Song Dynasties; Baiji and quanwangtou Chengshi were villages with a history of more than 200 years.

In the Wanli year of the Ming Dynasty (1573-1619), some people moved to the present Jiawang area and lived near Wang. Because of the large number of Jia people, they were called "jiajiawang"; and Jiawang city was a new city with a history of more than 100 years because of its mining area.

In 1859, jiajiawang became a market under the jurisdiction of quanwangtou village, Erxiang, Tongshan County.

In 1911, quanwangtouzhai was divided into seven districts of Tongshan County, and jiajiawang village was still under the jurisdiction of quanwangtouzhai.

In May 1928, Jiawang built a town under the jurisdiction of Tongshan County, Jiangsu Province. In May 1939, Jiawang town was under the jurisdiction of Tongshan County. In February 1942, Jiawang town was under the jurisdiction of Tongshan County. After 1944, Jiawang town was under the jurisdiction of Tongshan County.

On November 8, 1948, after liberation, Jiawang was the resident of Tongshan County People's government, and Jiawang was the first district of Tongshan County.

In 1952, Tongshan County government moved out and established the Jiawang mining area in Xuzhou City. Since then, it has gone through the restructuring of Jiawang town in the suburb of Xuzhou City, Jiawang town of Xuzhou City and Jiawang mining area of Xuzhou City.

On April 8, 1958, the Jiawang mining area in Xuzhou City was canceled and rebuilt into Jiawang town in the suburb of Xuzhou City.

In September 1958, the iron and steel people's commune of Jiawang town was established, implementing the integration of town and society. The commune soon disintegrated.

On March 6, 1960, the leadership of Xuzhou City directly under Jiawang town was abolished in the suburb of Xuzhou City. The original "Jiawang town in the suburb of Xuzhou City" was changed to "Jiawang town of Xuzhou City", and the new work area sub district office was added at the same time.

On May 31, 1960, Jiawang people's commune was established, with four branches: laokuang, Xiaqiao, Xingong district and Xiaqiao coal mine. The society disintegrated on its own.

In November 1964, with the approval of Jiangsu Provincial People's Committee, Jiawang town of Xuzhou City was abolished and Jiawang mining area of Xuzhou City was established.

On November 17, 1965, "Xuzhou Jiawang mining area" was renamed "Xuzhou Jiawang District".

administrative division

Division evolution

In history, Jiawang's subordination and jurisdiction changed intricately. Before liberation, Jia Wang was under the jurisdiction of Tongshan County, Jiangsu Province, Teng County, and Yi County, Shandong Province, and only after liberation was he unified.

On December 27, 1993, with the approval of Jiangsu Provincial People's government, the nine townships of Dawu, qingshanquan, Daquan, biantang, Zizhuang, Jiangzhuang, Luzhuang, Tashan and gengji under the jurisdiction of Tongshan County and the four sub district offices of qingshanquan, Dongzhuang, Qishan and Quantai under the jurisdiction of Xuzhou Mining Area were under the jurisdiction of Jiawang District.

In October 1999, Jiawang town was set up in Jiawang District. At the same time, the offices of laokuang, Xiaqiao and Xingong district were canceled, and three community service management offices of laokuang, Xiaqiao and Xingong district were set up under Jiawang town. The former Quandong village, Quanxi village, shitouzhen village, zongzhuang village, Dalizhuang village and Yuangong village in Jiawang District of Daquan town belong to Jiawang town. So far, Jiawang District has 10 towns.

In July 2000, the towns under the jurisdiction of Jiawang District were merged from the original 10 towns into 7 towns, namely Jiawang Town, Dawu Town, qingshanquan Town, Jiangzhuang Town, Zizhuang Town, biantang town and Tashan Town, under which there is gengji office.

On November 14, 2000, the division of laokuang community management service office in Jiawang town was adjusted to laokuang sub district office.

In 2001, Xiaqiao Community Management Service Office of Jiawang town was restored to Xiaqiao sub district office. In November, Jiawang Industrial Park was built with the approval of the District People's government, and was approved as a Municipal Development Zone by the municipal government in 2005. On April 15, 2006, it was approved by the provincial government as a provincial Economic Development Zone, named "Jiangsu Xuzhou Industrial Park", one of the eight provincial development zones in Xuzhou City.

In August 2013, Jiawang town was abolished, and the two neighborhood committees of Xinquan and Xinxia, Quandong, Quanxi, zongzhuang, Dalizhuang, Guxian, Lulou, Xiaoshanzi, caiwo, Longmen and Yan villages of the former Jiawang town were merged with Xuyang village committee of biantang town to set up Daquan sub district office. The 18 neighborhood committee areas of the former Jiawang Town, including Aidong, quanwangtou, Guangming, Qianwei, minleyuan, Qunli, Yongxing, Gongshang East, Gongshang West, shitouzhen, Xiaqiao, Xiaodong, Hualian, wuhaojing, Yuandong, Xinli and Hanqiao, were merged with the Siqing neighborhood committee area of qingshanquan town to set up laokuang sub District Office. Dawu town was abolished, and 13 neighborhood committee areas including Jianping, caizhuang, Wazhuang, Jietai, Xiaowu, xidawu, Qishan, Xinqi, Zhangzhuang, Xinzhuang, xiaohuangshan, Chenglou, Huli, Quantai West Village, Hanyuan, Liangtuo, Luzhuang, dongduanzhuang, Minzhu yuan, and 5 neighborhood committee areas including Zhuangzhuang, Nanzhuang, Gangzi, Quanhe, Hanchang of Jiawang Town, as well as Qingcheng village were replaced Shanquan town Baiji village committee regional merger, the establishment of Dawu sub district office. The former three village committees of Quantai, Huangli and Pan'an in Dawu town and two neighborhood committees of Wadian and xiduanzhuang were merged with Mazhuang village committee in qingshanquan town to set up pan'anhu sub district office.

On April 28, 2018, zhuyushan street was established in Jiawang District.

Zoning details

In 2018, Jiawang District has 7 sub district offices including Daquan, laokuang, Dawu, pan'anhu, Damiao, Dahuangshan and zhuyushan, 5 towns including qingshanquan, biantang, Jiangzhuang, Tashan and Zizhuang, and Xuzhou Industrial Park. Among them, Damiao street and Dahuangshan Street office are entrusted to Xuzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, and the district government is located in Qianwei Road, laokuang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiawang District is located 35 kilometers northeast of the main urban area of Xuzhou City, at the junction of Jiangsu and Shandong provinces. Its geographical coordinates are 34 ° 17 ′～ 34 ° 32 ′ N and 117 ° 17 ′～ 117 ° 42 ′ e. it borders Pizhou City in Jiangsu Province in the East, Tongshan District in Jiangsu Province in the south, West and northwest, and Zaozhuang City in Shandong Province in the north. It is 39 km from east to west and 27 km from north to south, with a total area of 671.95 square kilometers (data in 2019).

topographic features

Jiawang District is located in the transition zone between low mountains and hills and Huanghuai alluvial plain in the southern margin of North China Plain. Its geomorphic characteristics are low mountains and hills, piedmont plain and alluvial plain. The total terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the north and low in the south. There are more than 300 mountains in the territory. The main peaks in the area are: Jimao mountain, Jiming mountain, Qinglong mountain, Dushan mountain, Dacheng mountain, wo mountain, Zhaishan mountain, Dalu mountain, Longmen Mountain, Matou Mountain and Dadong mountain. The elevation of Dadong mountain is 361 meters, which is known as the "first peak" of Xuzhou. The basin belongs to the open alluvial - pluvial alluvial plain, which is widely distributed along both sides of the Bulao river. In plain area, the elevation is generally 30-35m, and the lowest elevation is 26m. The strata in Jiawang District belong to "North China stratigraphic area - xubeng stratigraphic division". The lithostratigraphic units of different ages in the area are well developed, which basically reflects the sedimentary types of the southeastern margin of North China platform. The spatial expansion of strata is closely related to the regional tectonic pattern. Faults and folds cause the strike of strata to be nne-ne, and slightly protrude to NW, showing arc distribution. The regional Geotectonics of Jiawang District is located in the composite part of the south side of the North Branch of the Qinling latitudinal structural belt and the west side of the second uplift belt of the Neocathaysian system. In the north of Jiawang, there is Hekou Hanzhuang tiefugou nearly EW trending fault structure, which is about 40 km away from the famous deep fault Tanlu fault zone in the East. The overall structure of the area is the northeast end of the arc-shaped extension of Xuzhou compound anticline, and the structural line is mostly in the northeast direction.

climate

Jiawang District is located in the middle latitude zone, which belongs to the transition zone between the north subtropical zone and the warm temperate zone. It is a humid to semi humid monsoon climate zone. It has four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, long winter and summer seasons, and short spring and autumn seasons.

hydrology

There are water systems in Jiawang District, such as the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Bulao River, the tuntou River, the Dazhai River, the East West spillway, the Erba River, the Yinlong River, and the muci river. The maximum peak flow of the Grand Canal over the years can reach 536 cubic meters per second, and the highest water level is 31.8 meters

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Xu Zhou Shi Jia Wang Qu