Wuqiao County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province

Wuqiao County Wuqiao county is located in the northwest of Shandong Province and the southeast edge of Hebei Province, under the jurisdiction of Cangzhou City. The southern end of Cangzhou area. It is adjacent to Ningjin County and Lingcheng District in the East, Dezhou City in Shandong Province in the south, Jingxian County across the South Canal in the West and Dongguang County in the north. With a total area of 600 square kilometers, the county governs 5 towns, 5 townships, 473 administrative villages and a population of 280000 (by the end of 2013). The county government is located in sangyuan town.

Wuqiao county is known as the "unparalleled world of entertainment, the world's first acrobatic township.".

On September 29, 2018, the Hebei provincial government issued a notice officially approving Wuqiao county to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence. On January 9, 2019, Wuqiao county was selected as the "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" in 2018-2020 by virtue of Wuqiao acrobatics.

Historical evolution

According to the annals of Wuqiao county published by Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, "Tao ruled Jiuzhou in Tang Dynasty, and the capital was Yanzhou.". During the slave society, the Yellow River valley was divided into nine states, and Wuqiao belonged to Yanzhou.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Wuqiao County belonged to the state of Qi.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Qi was destroyed and Qi county was established.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, Anxian county and Chongping county were set up in this county. The old town of an county is located in the kiln shop of Shuibo Township, and the old town of Chongping county is 30 miles south of Tiecheng town. An county is Qingzhou plain county, Chongping county is Youzhou Bohai county. An County was abandoned in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and now it is a county, belonging to Bohai Prefecture;

During the Three Kingdoms period, it was Wei, and now it is still a county, belonging to Bohai County of Youzhou. In 265, the first year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty, donganling county was set up at the former site of Anxian county (the word "Dong" was added because it was distinguished from anling County in Fufeng). Later, the Jin Dynasty moved eastward, and the county was successively owned by later Zhao, former Qin and later Yan. In 408, donganling county was changed to anling County, belonging to Bohai County of Jizhou.

In the sixth year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (586), anling county was located in the East corridor city of Dongguang County. Kaihuang 16 years (596), analysis ande county (former site in today's Lingxian, Shandong Province) will be Lingxian (former site in today's Lingxian Zhaozhai town). When the county is divided into anling county and Jiangling County. In the second year of Daye (606), Xuanfu town of Dongguang County was established as anling county. When the county is divided into anling county and Jiangling County. Anling county belongs to Guanzhou (now Jingxian county); Jiangling County belongs to Dezhou.

At the end of Sui Dynasty, Dou Jiande uprising in Hebei Province occupied the place, and the name of the country was Xia.

In 621, Xuanfu town of Dongguang County was restored to anling county. When the county is divided into anling county and Jiangling County. Anling county belongs to Guanzhou (now Jingxian county), Jiangling County belongs to Dezhou. In the 17th year of Zhenguan (643), anling County belonged to Dezhou; in the 2nd year of Yonghui (651), anling County moved to baishuqiao (the former site is now anling Town, Jingxian county).

In the first year of Jinghu of Song Dynasty (1043), Changhe county was established by analyzing Changhe Town in Lingxian county (the former site is now in Dongling county), belonging to Yongjing Army (now Jingzhou). In the second year of Jinghu (1035), anling county was abolished and merged into Jiangling County. In the second year of Jingkang, Song Shi moved to the south, and the county belonged to Jin Dynasty.

In the second year of Dading, Emperor Shizong of Jin Dynasty (1162), he moved to Wuqiao town of Lingxian County, and set Wuqiao county (now Tiecheng town) as lujingzhou, Hebei Province.

In Yuan Dynasty, the province of Zhongshu was set up. Wuqiao county belongs to Jingzhou, the North Road of Yannan River and Hejian road of Zhongshu province.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1386), Wuqiao county was subordinate to Jingzhou, Hejian Prefecture.

In the Ming Dynasty, Wuqiao County belonged to Jingzhou, Hejian Prefecture, Zhili Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Wuqiao county belongs to Hejian Prefecture of Zhili Province.

In 1913, the government level was abolished and it was subordinate to Bohai Road of Zhili Province. In 1914, it belonged to Tianjin Haidao. In 1928, Zhili Province was changed into Hebei Province, and Wuqiao county was a county of Hebei Province. In the autumn of 1937, the Anti Japanese war broke out. In September, the Japanese army occupied the area along the Jinpu railway, and the Wuqiao county government of the Kuomintang disintegrated.

At the beginning of 1938, the Kuomintang local armed second Route Army established Wuqiao county government in gaojiaji (now belonging to Dazhao Township, Ningjin County, Shandong Province).

In February 1939, the Japanese army occupied Wuqiao county and organized Wuqiao County Office, which was subordinate to Bohai Daoyin office in Cangzhou.

At the end of 1940, the second route army was annihilated by the Eighth Route Army, and the Wuqiao county government also collapsed.

On April 14, 1941, the Communist Party of China established the Anti Japanese government of Wuqiao County in Dongguang border area of Wuqiao, which is still under the office of the sixth inspector general of Hebei Shandong border area.

In April 1944, the Anti Japanese government of Dongwu county and the Anti Japanese government of Dongnan County merged into the Anti Japanese government of Dongnan County, which was subordinate to a special office of Bohai district. In September, Dongnan Wu Anti Japanese government was divided into Dongwu County Anti Japanese government and Dongnan County Anti Japanese government.

On September 15, 1945, Wuqiao county was liberated, and the Anti Japanese government of Dongwu County entered Wuqiao county.

In February 1946, the government of Shandong Province decided to restore the system of Dongguang and Wuqiao according to the original territory. Wuqiao county government is located in today's Wuqiao Town, which is a special department of Shandong Bohai administrative office.

In May 1949, Wuqiao County belonged to Cangnan District of Bohai administrative office of Shandong Province. In June 1950, it was transferred to Dezhou District of Shandong Province.

On October 7, 1952, Wuqiao county was put under the jurisdiction of Cangxian County, Hebei Province.

In November 1958, Wuqiao County merged with Gucheng County and Jingxian County, still known as Wuqiao county. County resident moved from Chengguan town to sangyuan Town, belonging to Tianjin special area. On December 20, 2000, it was under the jurisdiction of Tianjin.

In July 1961, Wuqiao County, Jingxian county and Gucheng County were divided and the original system was restored. Wuqiao county is under the jurisdiction of Cangzhou District, and the county governs sangyuan town.

administrative division

Zoning details

By the end of 2013, the county had a total area of 603 square kilometers, five townships, five towns, one urban office, 473 administrative villages and a population of 280000. The county government is located in Fuqian Road, sangyuan town.

County changes

Before Ming Dynasty, there was no research on the territory of Wuqiao. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it started from liuchaoshizhuang in the East (now Xitang Township, Ningjin County), reached Zhengzhuang in the West (now Youmiao Township, Jingxian county), reached Zhangzhuang in the South (now Zhaohu Township, Lingcheng District, Shandong Province), and reached wuliyangzhuang in the North (now Liangji town, Neixian county), with a total area of 674.2 square kilometers.

In June 1941, the Japanese puppet Wuqiao County Office assigned 24 villages in the west of Lianzhen canal to Jing County.

In February 1946, a special office was set up in Bohai administrative office of Shandong Province, and the original buildings of Dongguang, Wuqiao and Dexian were restored. Sangyuan town of Yuande county was assigned to Wuqiao county. The former Lianzhen town of Wuqiao county was assigned to Dongguang County. In 1950, Wuqiao county was assigned to Dezhou special area. Caozhuang area to the north of Dezhou City was assigned to Wuqiao county.

In November 1952, Wuqiao county was assigned to Cangxian District of Hebei Province. Sangyuan and its villages to the South still belong to Dezhou City. In November 1953, eight villages including sangyuan town were assigned to Wuqiao county. In November 1964, Hebei and Shandong provinces, with Zhangweixin River as the boundary, Hebei Province on the left bank and Shandong Province on the right bank. 75 natural villages of the former three communes of Wuqiao County, namely, Dazhao, Zhangqi and Xitang, are assigned to Ningjin County; 75 natural villages of four communes, namely, Zhaohu, Zhaozhai, zhaofurong and liuhan, are assigned to Lingxian County; 32 natural villages of the former Daokou commune of Ningjin County are assigned to Wuqiao County.

geographical environment

geographical position

Wuqiao county is located in the middle of Heilonggang basin, on the southeast edge of Hebei Province and the south end of Cangzhou area. It is adjacent to Ningjin County and Lingcheng District of Shandong Province in the East, Dezhou City of Shandong Province in the south, Jingxian County across the South Canal in the West and Dongguang County in the north. The total area is 582.9 square kilometers.

The county is located between 116 ° 19 ′ - 116 ° 24 ′ E and 37 ° 29 ′ - 37 ° 47 ′ n. Sangyuan town is the seat of the county. It is located at 116 ° 22 ′ E and 37 ° 37 ′ n. The county is 22 km from east to west and 34 km from south to north.

Sangyuan town is 173km away from the capital of Shijiazhuang in the west, 253km away from Beijing in the north, 17km away from the boundary of Ningjin County in the East, 37km away from Ningjin County and 37km away from Lingcheng district. It is 13 km to Jingxian County in the west, 14 km to Dezhou City in the South and 21 km to Dezhou City. It is 12 kilometers north to the boundary of Dongguang County and 32 kilometers north to Dongguang County.

Climatic characteristics

It belongs to warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, moderate temperature, sufficient sunshine, concentrated rain, drought, strong wind, hail, rainstorm, lightning and other meteorological disasters occur frequently.

population

According to the sixth national census of Cangzhou City in 2010, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2010, the total population of Wuqiao county was 282410, an increase of 3717 compared with 2000, accounting for 3.96% of the total population of Cangzhou City, and a decrease of 0.24% compared with 2000.

Politics

Economics

primary industry

As of 2010, there are 2 flood discharge channels (Zhangwei xincha River and Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal), 3 drainage channels (xuanhui River, Shahe River and Longwang River), 9 county-level water diversion channels, 265 township level main and branch channels, and 441 water storage ponds in the county, basically forming a relatively complete water diversion, storage, drainage and irrigation network; groundwater has been effectively developed and utilized, with 387 deep pumping wells and 8688 shallow pumping wells in the county, 420000 meters of underground water-saving pipelines were laid, covering 40000 mu of sprinkler irrigation area, 150 mu of micro drip irrigation area, and 540000 mu of effective irrigation area, accounting for 93.5% of the total cultivated land in the county. The annual cotton area of the county is about 300000 mu, the seed cotton yield is about 200 kg, the total yield is more than 60 million kg, reaching 282000 mu in 2003; the wheat area is 250000 mu, the yield is about 360 kg, the total yield is more than 90 million kg; the corn area is 220000 mu, the yield is about 400 kg, the total yield is more than 88 million kg; the fruit tree area is 45000 mu, the old orchard is renovated more than 20000 mu, the total fruit yield is more than 20000 mu More than 10 million kg.

In 1983, Wuqiao experimental station of China Agricultural University was jointly established by China Agricultural University, Wuqiao county government and Cangzhou science and Technology Bureau. It is one of the university level field stations and 985 key construction stations of China Agricultural University

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cang Zhou Shi Wu Qiao Xian