Saertu District, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province

Saertu District Saertu district is a municipal district of Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province. Saertu, which means "the place where the moon rises" in Mongolian, is located in the northeast of Daqing city. Its geographical location is 124 ° 52 ′ - 125 ° 12 ′ E and 46 ° 32 ′ - 46 ° 52 ′ n. The whole territory is long from north to South and wide from east to west, with a total area of 548 square kilometers. The terrain in the East is slightly higher than that in the west, with an altitude of 145-155 meters. The geomorphic appearance is a wavy low plain. There are scattered sand dunes in the southwest and northwest. It is located in the north temperate Eurasian continental monsoon climate zone. Because it is far away from the sea, influenced by the cold air in Inner Mongolia and the warm current monsoon in the sea of Japan, the climate is characterized by semi humid and semi-arid temperate climate with significant changes in four seasons.

Sartu District governs 9 streets with a total population of 338800 (2010).

In 2018, Sartu District achieved a GDP of 19.65 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

Before the Qing Dynasty

In the early Neolithic period, Saertu district was located in the middle of Songnen Plain where Angangxi culture was widely spread,

Tang Yu and the three dynasties (Xia, Shang and Zhou) were places of Sushen and Huichen.

In the Qin and Western Han Dynasties, it was a place of filth.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to northern Fuyu.

In the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Fu Yu.

In the later Wei and Northern Qi dynasties, it belonged to the northern territory of Wuji.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it belonged to the Heishui department.

In the Liao Dynasty, it belonged to the state of Dongjing Dao Changchun.

In the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Zhaozhou on Shangjing road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the land was divided into two parts, i.e. huchijin. It belongs to the fiefdom of habutuhasar, the second younger brother of Genghis Khan.

In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to nuergandu Si duo Yanwei.

The Qing Dynasty

It belongs to the nomadic land of Gushan Beizi in duerbert banner, Zhelimu League, Inner Mongolia.

In the 23rd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (August 28, 1897), the construction of Dongqing railway was broken. In the 29th year of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, the whole line of Dongqing railway was completed and officially opened to traffic. Since then, the area along the Dongqing railway has been called "the Middle East Railway subsidiary" by Tsarist Russia.

As tsarist Russia occupied a large area of land along the railway line of the Eastern Qing Dynasty (Middle East) as a "subsidiary land", Russian administrative organs were set up at all stations, and troops were stationed to carry out colonial rule. In February of the 32nd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1906), anda hall was set up. Sartu was changed to the Second District of Anda hall.

the Republic of China era

On January 23, 1913, the Department of Anda was changed to anda County, which was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Provincial Office, and Saertu was changed to Xixiang of Anda county.

In August of 1914, Heilongjiang province had three Daos. Anda County belonged to longjiangdao (Daoyin office was located in Qiqihar) Sartu still belongs to anda county.

In 1917, Sartu railway station and its streets were under the jurisdiction of the eastern province special region. After the success of the October Revolution in 1917, the Dongqing railway was changed into the East Provincial Railway of China, or the East Provincial Railway for short; the line along the Dongqing Railway Bureau was changed into the East provincial special region, and the office of the chief executive of the East provincial special region was established on March 1, 1923.

The puppet Manchukuo period

On November 1, 1934, the first year of Kant in Manchukuo, Sartu station and streets were under the jurisdiction of the North Manchukuo special region.

In January 1936, Kant abolished the North Manchuria special region. The stations along the North Manchurian Railway are under the jurisdiction of the city and county where they are located. Sartu is the seventh district of Anda county. The district office is located in the family building of the Light Industry Bureau on the west side of Saertu Street (at that time, the district office, the police station and the Union were all in the same compound).

In 1937, the original seven districts were changed into Xingren village, and the village office was located in the original district office, under the jurisdiction of the Second District of Anda county.

During the war of Liberation

In March 1946, Sartu was liberated and changed into the third district of Anda county. The district government is located in the village office of Xingren village in Sartu.

In March 1945, the third district of Anda county was divided into two townships and one town: SANFA township (located opposite the second primary school of Saertu District), Sanxin township (located at the fourth new of ranghu Road) and Saertu town (located at the hardware store).

After the founding of new China

In January 1958, the towns of Anda county were merged, and Sanxin township was merged into SANFA township. In early September of the same year, Sartu Town, SANFA Township and red grassland pasture were merged into red grassland people's commune. It is located in the front yard of sartujin joint company of animal husbandry, industry and commerce.

On April 29, 1960, the State Council decided to abolish anda county and establish Anda City. On December 7, 1960, the people's Committee of Heilongjiang Province decided to abolish the red grassland people's Commune and establish Saertu District of Anda City. The district government is located about half a kilometer to the south of Sartu Railway (used to be called Tiexi), the former site of red grassland people's commune.

In 1965, the establishment of Sartu district was cancelled, and anda special zone was established (the name of Anda City is still used to the outside world). After the "Cultural Revolution" in 1966, the SAR government was smashed by "rebels". In November 1968, the red flag town was planned to be built in Sartu, located at the original address of the Special Administrative Region.

In March 1969, Hongqi Town was officially established. The town Revolutionary Committee is set up in today's Qiaobei Construction Bank, under the leadership of Daqing Revolutionary Committee.

In April 1978, Saertu District of Daqing was formally established. In April 1980, the people's Government of Saertu District of Daqing city was established.

administrative division

Saertu District governs 14 communities: Beichen community, Dengfeng community, Dong'an community, Dongfeng community, Fuqiang community, green community, Huizhan community, torch community, Lvyuan community, Saertu community, Tieren community, Wanbao community, Yongjun community and friendship community, with a total of 51 neighborhood committees.

Location context

Saertu area is located at 124 ° 52 ′ - 125 ° 12 ′ E and 46 ° 32 ′ - 46 ° 52 ′ n. The total area of Sartu district is 548 square kilometers. Sartu district is long in North and South and narrow in East and West. It is adjacent to Longfeng District in the East, Honggang District in the south, Ranghulu District in the West and Lindian County in the north.

geographical position

Saertu district is located in the hinterland of Songnen Plain. The overall terrain in the East is slightly higher than that in the west, with an altitude of 145-155 meters. The geomorphic appearance is undulating low plain. There are scattered sand dunes in the southwest and northwest. There are more than 50 large and small bubbles in the area, including 27 large ones.

climate

The saltu region is located in the continental monsoon climate zone of the eastern margin of the north temperate Eurasian continent. Due to the long distance from the sea and high latitude, influenced by the Mongolian high and the Japan Sea warm air mass, the climate is characterized by semi humid and semi-arid temperate climate. The average annual sunshine hours is 2873 hours, and the annual sunshine rate is 64.8%. These Agrometeorological indexes are more suitable for the growth of a variety of temperate crops. The annual average precipitation is 440.2 mm, the maximum annual precipitation is 664.3 mm, the daily maximum precipitation is 115.2 mm, the maximum snow depth is 22 cm, and the average annual evaporation is 1603.2 mm. This situation makes the Sartu area dry in most months except summer. As Sartu district is located in the westerly belt of north temperate zone, the maximum wind direction in the whole year is north and West; there are more northwest wind in winter and southwest wind in summer, and northwest wind and southwest wind alternately appear in spring and autumn. The annual average wind speed is 4.1 M / s, and the maximum wind speed is 29.9 M / s. The climatic factors unfavorable to agricultural production in Sartu district are early frost, drought, occasionally heavy rain, snowstorm, tornado and other climatic disasters.

natural resources

mineral resources

The oil geological reserves reach 2.009 billion tons, accounting for 35.3% of the oil geological reserves of Daqing Oilfield. The oil production of the first, third and tenth oil production plants in the jurisdiction account for more than 30% of the total oil production of Daqing Oilfield.

land resource

Saertu district has 128 square kilometers of woodland and grassland, with superior ecological conservation and more than 30 square kilometers of undeveloped land. Surface water resources are in sufficient supply, with more than 50 large and small blisters and a water surface area of nearly 80 square kilometers.

population

As of 2010, the permanent population of Sartu district is 328800.

economic construction

overview

In 2014, the GDP of Sartu district from January to December was RMB 20028.07 million, an increase of 7.7% (comparable price) over the same period. From January to December, fixed asset investment reached 2575.59 million yuan, down 38.7% compared with the same period.

In 2018, Sartu District achieved a GDP of 19.65 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%. The investment in fixed assets increased by 40.1%, and the added value of industries above designated size increased by 14%, reaching a new high in recent years. The fiscal revenue at the district level reached 640 million yuan, stopping the downward trend for three consecutive years. The scale of tertiary industry continued to grow. The added value of the tertiary industry reached 17.78 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%. Tobacco companies, department stores and other four pillar enterprises achieved sales of 5.35 billion yuan, and the leading role of leading enterprises has been continuously strengthened.

The project has achieved fruitful results. 29 new industrial projects of more than 5 million yuan have been built and continued, all of which have been put into operation, 23 of which have been completed and put into operation, 6 of which have made significant progress, and the investment in fixed assets has reached 2.2 billion yuan. By using the platforms such as Canton Fair and Harbin International Trade and Economic Cooperation Fair, we took the initiative to dock with the domestic and foreign markets, attracting 42 investment projects, achieving 2.57 billion yuan of funds in place, and completing 135% of the annual target.

primary industry

In 2014, the added value of the primary industry in Sartu District reached 201.5 million yuan from January to December, an increase of 0.2% (comparable price) over the same period.

the secondary industry

In 2014, the added value of the secondary industry in Sartu district from January to December reached 659.97 million yuan, an increase of 5.9% (comparable price) over the same period.

From January to December, the industrial added value reached 6049.97 million yuan, an increase of 11.7% (comparable price) over the same period.

Among them, the added value of industries above Designated Size reached 100.01 million yuan from January to December, which was higher than that of the same period

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Da Qing Shi Sa Er Tu Qu