Beian City, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Beian Beian, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province, is managed by Heihe city. It is located in the north central part of Heilongjiang Province and the southwest foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, between 126 ° 16 ′ ~ 127 ° 53 ′ E and 47 ° 35 ′ ~ 48 ° 33 ′ n, with a total area of 7149 square kilometers. Bei'an belongs to the continental monsoon climate zone of cold temperate zone, with rapid warming in spring, strong wind and drought; hot and rainy in summer; rapid cooling in autumn, large temperature difference between day and night; cold current in winter, cold and dry. By 2019, Bei'an has jurisdiction over 6 streets, 4 townships and 5 towns, and the municipal government is located in Wuyuer street, Tiexi street. By the end of 2019, the resident population of Bei'an is 417000.

Longmen County was established in 1916 and renamed Longzhen County in 1917. In 1938, it was changed to Beian county. Because it was in the north of Helen, it was named Bei'an because it means "stability in the north". On May 18, 1983, with the approval of the State Council, Beian county was abolished and Beian city at the county level was restored. Bei'an is the northernmost railway and highway transportation hub in China. There are three main lines of Binbei line, beihei line and Qibei line, four expressways of Jihei, Yiqi, qiannen and Suibei, and national roads 202 and 332 at the intersection of Bei'an. Bei'an, known as "gun city in the north", "Yan'an in the north" and "hometown of painting and calligraphy", is a regional central city and a modern emerging city in the north of Heilongjiang Province. There are red tourist attractions in Bei'an, such as the exhibition hall of the former site of Heilongjiang provincial Party committee, the exhibition hall of the former site of Heilongjiang provincial government, the Museum of Bei'an City, the Museum of Qinghua military relics, the memorial hall of the Anti Japanese Union in revolutionary village, etc. there are also Liupai Errenzhuan, Nanren paper cutting, Bei'an brand painting, and Bei'an black fish embroidery listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage protection project list.

In 2019, Beian's GDP will reach 12.05 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry reached 3.17 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; the added value of the secondary industry reached 1.61 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry reached 727000 yuan, an increase of 4.4%.

History of construction

Beian has a long history. About 10000 years ago, there were human activities in the primitive society. According to historical records and archaeological discoveries, it has been the habitat of northern nomads for a long time before modern times. During the Liao and Jin Dynasties, Bei'an area once flourished, and there are dozens of Liao and Jin historical sites. The Jin Dynasty "the seal of khosukunshan mouke" unearthed in 1987 is enough to show that more than 800 years ago, there was a county-level regime in Bei'an area.

After the Qing Dynasty came to the Central Plains, it was forbidden as "the place where the ancestors came to the throne" for more than 200 years, resulting in the long-term stagnation and decline of economic and social development. When the ban was lifted in the late Qing Dynasty, immigrants kept pouring in. Beian village was formed in 1903. With the prosperity of Commerce and trade, Beian town was formed. Bei'an City evolved from Longzhen county. In April of 1910, the Qing government set up the Bureau of land reclamation in Longmen to invite wasteland for reclamation.

In October 1912, Longmen Reclamation Bureau was set up under Longmen, Angu and Wuyu. In 1914, it was changed to a governing Bureau, which was located in Longmen Town (also known as old Longmen, now located in the west of Longmen farm farm in dedu). Later, it moved to Longmen Town (called Longmen town or Xinlong town at that time) 30 Li southwest in the spring of 1915 due to no water from well drilling and banditry Door). On March 1, 1916, Heilongjiang province changed its administrative bureau to Longmen County, ranking second. Because Longmen County has the same name as Longmen County in Guangdong Province. It was renamed Longzhen County on July 14, 1917.

In December 1932, the county office moved from long town to Bei'an Town, which is still long town. On December 24, 1938, the puppet Manchu government approved that Longzhen county should be renamed Bei'an County, which was implemented on January 1, 1939. From then on, the name of the county was consistent with the name of the residence, which governed the vast area of northern Heilongjiang Province with Bei'an as the center. At that time, the economy and society of Bei'an presented the abnormal prosperity of colonial characteristics. On June 1, 1939, the puppet province of Beian was founded in Beian county.

On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered and Bei'an was restored. On November 24, 1945, Bei'an became the capital of Heilongjiang Province, and Beian county government was established under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. Heilongjiang Provincial People's government, Heilongjiang Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China and Heilongjiang provincial military region were successively established in Bei'an County, which has jurisdiction over more than 20 counties. Heilongjiang daily was also founded in Bei'an. On December 1, 1945, the first provincial Party Committee organ newspaper "current affairs news" was born in Bei'an. On January 31, 1946, the first people's Congress of Heilongjiang Province was held in Bei'an. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947) on February 7, Bei'an was transferred to the first Commissioner's office of heinen United province (the provincial government in Qiqihar) (in Bei'an). On September 17, 1947, heinen United province and the first Commissioner's office were abolished, and Heilongjiang Province and Nenjiang province were restored. Beian county was still under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province (the provincial government was stationed in Beian).

From 1956 to 1957, it was under the jurisdiction of Suihua special region.

From 1958 to 1959, it was under the jurisdiction of Nenjiang district.

Since 1960, it has been under the jurisdiction of Heihe administrative Commissioner's office and Heihe city. During this period, Bei'an county was transformed into a city twice. It was established in 1960, and was withdrawn in 1963. It was divided into Bei'an county and dedu county. On May 18, 1983, Beian city (county level) was restored.

From 1988 to 1991, it was a city with separate provincial finance.

In 1991, Bei'an was listed as the "polar core city on the secondary axis" in the "provincial land planning", that is, the regional central city.

From 1993 to 1997, it was a city separately listed in the provincial plan.

In 1997, cities listed separately in the plan were cancelled.

administrative division

As of 2018, Bei'an city has 6 streets: Zhaolin street, Heping Street, Beigang street, Qinghua street, Tiexi street and Tienan street, 4 townships: Chengjiao Township, Dongsheng township, Yang Township and Zhuxing Township, 5 towns: Tongbei Town, Zhaoguang Town, Haixing Town, Shiquan town and Erjing Town, 10 Municipal Agricultural and forestry pastures: Tongbei Forestry Bureau, Beian Administration Bureau, changshuihe farm Zhaoguang farm, Hongxing farm, Jianshe farm, 62 administrative villages and 397 natural villages. The people's Government of Bei'an city is located in Wuyuer street, Tiexi street.

geographical environment

Location context

Beian city is located in the triangle center of Harbin, Qiqihar and Heihe City, and the urban area is located in the northwest of the city. Bei'an lies between 126 ° 16 ′ - 127 ° 53 ′ E and 47 ° 35 ′ - 48 ° 33 ′ n. In the south of Heihe City, the southwest foot of Xiaoxing'anling is the edge of Songnen Plain. It is connected with Xunke county and Suiling County in the East, faces hailun city with Tongken River in the south, Baiquan County and Kedong County in the west, and Wudalianchi city in the north. Beian covers a total area of 7149 square kilometers.

topographic features

Beian city is located in the southwest of Xiaoxing'an Mountains and the edge of Songnen Plain, mainly in hills and mountains. The eastern part is a mountainous area with relatively high terrain, with an average altitude of more than 400 meters, and the highest is Sanjing mountain with an altitude of 565 meters; the central part is a hilly area with large undulation, with an average altitude of 300-350 meters; the western part is a transitional wavy plain area of Songnen Plain, with an average altitude of 250-300 meters; the southern part is a flat area with accumulated undulation, flat hills and flat sea The pulling height is about 250 meters. Affected by the neotectonic movement, the whole terrain is high in the East and low in the west, high in the north and low in the south.

climate

Beian city is located in the middle and high latitudes, which belongs to the continental monsoon climate of cold temperate zone. Affected by the complex terrain in Beian City, the climate difference between regions is large. In early spring, late autumn and winter, it is controlled by Siberian cold high, with more northerly wind, less precipitation, dry air and cold climate. At the end of spring, summer and early autumn, the air is mostly affected by the warm air from South and Mongolia low pressure, with southerly wind, air temperature, precipitation and humid air. The annual average temperature is - 0.6 ~ 1.0 ℃, the minimum extreme temperature is - 42 ℃, and the maximum temperature is 38.7 ℃ (June 25, 2001). The frost free period is 89-139 days, the annual average light is 2518.8 hours, and the annual precipitation is 358.8-773.8 mm. The climate characteristics of four seasons are: obvious warming in spring, strong wind and drought; hot and rainy in summer, with the same season of rain and heat; rapid cooling in autumn, large temperature difference between day and night; cold and dry in winter.

hydrology

There are many rivers in Bei'an City, and there are Shankou Lake Reservoir on Namur River (Nanbei River). Beian has three water systems, five main rivers and 26 main tributaries, with a total length of 953 km. Wuyuer River, Nanbei River and Tongken river all originate in the southwest of Xiaoxing'anling mountains. There are many tributaries, dense river network and rich water sources in the three major water systems. However, due to the gentle relief, small river valley, curved river channel, narrow section and small flow, the flood discharge is not smooth in the flood season, especially in the flood season, which is prone to flooding.

Wuyuer river runs across the northern part of Bei'an City, with a trunk length of 38 kilometers, flowing westward into the marshes in Fuyu County. The upper reaches are liumaogou, on the left side are Jizhuo River, donglungunhe River and xilungunhe River, and on the right side are xiaoliumao River, naolong River and DETI river.

North South River runs through the eastern mountain area of Bei'an city

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Hei He Shi Bei An Shi