Xilinhot City, Xilinguole League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Xilinhot Xilinhot City is located in the central part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, north of the capital Beijing, is the seat of Xilinguole League. The geographical coordinates are 43 ° 02 '- 44 ° 52'n and 115 ° 18' - 117 ° 06'e. The city is 208 kilometers long from north to South and 143 kilometers long from east to west, with a total area of 14785 square kilometers, including 37.5 square kilometers of urban built-up area. By the end of 2015, the permanent resident population was 263000, including 30 ethnic groups, including Mongolian, Han, Hui, Tibetan, Buyi, Korean, Uygur, Ewenki, etc., of which the Mongolian population was 50900, accounting for 19.4% of the total population. It is a minority ethnic area in the frontier with Mongolian as the main body, Han as the majority and multi-ethnic groups. It has successively won the titles of China's excellent tourism city, National Science and technology advanced city, national double support model city, national rule of law county (urban area), civilized city, health city and garden city. In 2010, it was awarded the title of "horse capital of China" by China horse industry Association, known as the "Pearl of Grassland". In June 2017, Xilinhot was named national health city.

Xilinhot is high in the South and low in the north, with low mountains and hills in the South and gentle wavy plains in the north, with an average altitude of 988.5 meters. It is located in the westerly wind belt of middle latitude, and belongs to the semi-arid continental climate of middle temperate zone. The annual average precipitation is 294.9mm, and the frost free period is 110 days. The available grassland area is 20.68 million mu, forest land is 470000 mu, and cultivated land is 255000 mu. There are various animal and plant resources and complete grassland types. There are 345 days of excellent air quality in the whole year, with an average excellent air quality rate of 95.3%. The per capita urban park green area is 17.9 square meters, and the green coverage rate is 36.1%. The total annual water resources are 260 million cubic meters, and the available water resources are 156 million cubic meters. The capacity of Xilinhe reservoir is 2003 million cubic meters, and the annual water supply is 8.75 million cubic meters.

On October 22, 2018, Xilinhot was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

In the middle and late Neolithic period of Xilinhot area, human activity sites were found on the west side of Xilinhe reservoir. Stone tools such as choppers, scrapers, stone cores and flakes have been unearthed successively, which proves that human beings lived here 4000-6000 years ago, engaged in hunting, livestock raising and primitive handicraft production.

In the Han Dynasty, it was in the north of Shanggu County, in the Jin Dynasty, it was the place of Tuoba family, and in the Sui and early Tang Dynasty, it was occupied by Turks. Liao is the western part of Shangjing Road, Jin is the northwest part of Beijing Road, yuan is Shangdu Road, Ming Dynasty is in Mongolia. In the Qing Dynasty, it was the residence of Mongolian abahanar tribe.

In the sixth year of Kangxi's reign (1667), zakatorobele was granted the imperial edict of hereditary wangti. He sent officials to instruct the Abaga tribe to move the pastures to other places and give the old pastures to abahanar. Dongyisrab is the leader of the left wing and the assistant leader of the ninth party. He is stationed in the sea of ulatora. Selenge mergen is in charge of the right wing, and is stationed in Changshan (also known as Yonganshan). Abahanar left wing flag, from Kangxi six years (1667) to ad 1946, 12 generations of zazazak ruling for 280 years. Abahanar left wing flag temple is under the jurisdiction of beizijue, so Xilinhot area is named beizimiao.

In 1933, Xilin Gol League established the puppet Mongolian Xinjiang United autonomous government. Beizi temple was controlled by the puppet Mongolian Xinjiang United autonomous government. In 1938, the Japanese army in Beizi Temple organized the puppet Xilin Gol League government and the puppet flag government.

In 1946, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement Federation was transferred to Beizi temple. The Xi League branch and the government organized a working team to transform the old regime and establish the people's democratic regime in abahanar Left Banner. Abahanar Left Banner branch belongs to Xilin Gol League branch.

In 1947, the working committees of Xi (Xilingol), cha (Chahar), BA (Bayantala) and Wu (Ulanqab) were established in Beizi temple. In 1948, abahanar Left Banner belonged to central banner Working Committee.

In 1949, abahanar left wing banner was put under the central United banner of Xilinguole League; abahanar right wing banner was put under the western United banner of Xilinguole League. On May 26, 1952, with the approval of the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the central and western United banners were merged and collectively referred to as Xilingol League western United banner.

On September 15, 1953, with the approval of the people's Government of Xilin Gol League, Beizi temple was renamed Xilinhot (township level), which was collectively referred to as Xilinhot people's Government of western United banner. On July 3, 1956, with the approval of the State Council, the western United banner was renamed Abaga banner. On August 21 of the same year, Xilinhot was under the direct leadership of Xilinguole League, and the township branch level system remained unchanged.

On April 15, 1959, Xilinhot was upgraded to the banner (county) level, under the direct jurisdiction of the league.

On October 23, 1963, with the approval of the State Council, Xilinhot was changed to abahanar banner. On December 14, 1979, the word "ha" in abahanar banner was changed to "Ga".

On October 10, 1983, with the approval of the State Council, abaganar banner was abolished and Xilinhot City (county level) was established.

administrative division

Xilinhot governs three Sumu: chaokeulasumu, Baoligen Sumu, Bayan baolagesumu; one town: Arshan baolage town; seven streets: xiritala street, Baoligen street, Hanggai street, chugulan street, Erdun street, Nanjiao street, Bayan Chagan street; six state-owned agricultural pastures: Baiyinxile ranch, Baiyin Kulun ranch, MAODENG ranch, Bayan Chagan ranch Lik ranch, woyuan dairy farm, vegetable farm.

physical geography

Xilinhot City is located in the middle of Inner Mongolia Plateau with 43 ° 02 '- 44 ° 52' n and 115 ° 18 '- 117 ° 06' e. the terrain is high in the South and low in the north, with low mountains and hills in the South and gentle wavy plain in the north, with an average altitude of 988.5m. It is located in the westerly wind belt of middle latitude, and belongs to the semi-arid continental climate of middle temperate zone, with precipitation of 309mm and frost free period of 144 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

The main minerals are petroleum, coal, germanium, molybdenum, chromium, etc. The proven coal reserves are 33.7 billion tons, including 22.4 billion tons in Shengli Coalfield, which is the thickest lignite coalfield with the largest reserves in China. It is also one of the three coalfields with more than 20 billion tons in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and has been listed in the national large-scale coal power base. The proven oil reserves are 200 million tons. The proven reserves of germanium are 3300 tons, accounting for 68% of the national reserves and 38% of the world reserves. The proven reserves of chromium are 1.37 million tons. The proven reserves of molybdenum are 170000 tons. Tin and copper reserves exceed 20000 tons. Fluorite reserves are 4 million tons. It is an important resource connecting and energy reserve area in Northeast and North China.

Wind energy and solar energy

The solar energy resource is a kind of area, the annual effective hours of power generation is about 3000 hours, and the average annual total solar radiation is more than 150 kcal / cm2, which is suitable for the construction of large-scale photovoltaic industry base. Wind energy resources are rich, with a total reserve of 250 million kilowatts. The annual average wind speed is 3.5 m / s, and the annual average wind speed is 8.9 M / s at the height of 70 meters. The annual effective wind energy utilization hours reach about 3000 hours, and the local wind energy utilization hours reach 3300 hours. The planned installed capacity is 10 million kilowatts. It is one of the wind power bases with a planned installed capacity of 1 million kilowatts in the autonomous region.

Animal husbandry resources

Xilinhot City is an important national production base of green agricultural and livestock products, with 20.68 million mu of high-quality natural grassland. Wild animals mainly include swan, crane, goshawk, lark, yellow sheep, robe, badger, etc. There are 624 kinds of wild seed plants and 30 kinds of common plants, among which the natural medicinal plants are Astragalus membranaceus, liquorice, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Scutellaria baicalensis, bupleurum, etc., and the natural edible plants are Pleurotus ostreatus, Huanghua, Pteridium aquilinum, etc.

population

By the end of 2015, the city's permanent resident population was 263000, an increase of 1.08%; among them, the urban permanent resident population was 237800, an increase of 1.89%, and the pastoral permanent resident population was 25200, a decrease of 5.97%. At the end of the year, the total registered residence of the city's population was 183 thousand and 800, an increase of 0.38%; of them, the Han population was 123 thousand and 800, an increase of 0.49%; the Mongolian population was 50 thousand and 900, an increase of 0.2%. In the whole year, 1869 people were born, with a birth rate of 10.19 ‰; 566 people died, with a death rate of 3.08 ‰; 1303 people increased naturally, with a natural growth rate of 7.11 ‰.

Economics

In 2015, the city's GDP reached 21.018 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.5% at comparable prices (the same below); the added value of the primary industry was 1.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 10.564 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 8.854 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%. The three industrial structure is 7.6:50.3:42.1. The per capita GDP was US $12278, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%.

The total local fiscal revenue of the city is 4.038 billion yuan, the public fiscal budget revenue of the city is 2.645 billion yuan, and the public fiscal budget expenditure is 3.179 billion yuan. The total local fiscal revenue accounted for 19.12% of GDP.

The output of grain and oil is 34000 tons, including 33700 tons of grain. The output of vegetables is 55000 tons. In the year of animal husbandry, the total number of livestock is 1.6904 million, the total output of meat is 25000 tons, the output of milk is 140000 tons, the output of cashmere is 1430 tons, and the output of skin is 873800.

The annual afforestation area is 30000 mu, including 20000 mu of new afforestation projects and 10000 mu of artificial afforestation

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Xi Lin Guo Le Meng Xi Lin Hao Te Shi