Luopu County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Luopu County Luopu county belongs to Hotan area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Located at the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain and the edge of Tarim Basin, it is located at 79 ° 59 ′～ 81 ° 83 ′ E and 36 ° 30 ′～ 39 ° 29 ′ n, adjacent to Cele County in the East, Kunlun Mountain in the south, Yulongkashi River in the west, Hetian county and Hetian City across the river, Taklimakan Desert in the north, Akesu city and Awati County in the north, 337.5 km long in the north and 24.9 km to 67.5 km wide in the East and West The total area is about 14287 square kilometers.

In 2012, the GDP of Luopu County reached 1.497 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7% compared with 2011. Social fixed asset investment reached 1.54 billion yuan, an increase of 30% over 2011. The local general budget revenue reached 71 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2011.

In 2013, the total population of Luopu county was 241200, including 12 ethnic groups including Uygur, Han, Hui, Manchu, Kazak, Mongolian, Tibetan, Qiang, Yao, Yi and Tujia.

Historical evolution

In ancient times, it was under the jurisdiction of Khotan.

In the Han Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the capital of the western regions, and was the hub of the ancient Silk Road South.

Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, it has been the center of economic development in Khotan.

Guangxu nine years (1883) under the jurisdiction of Hetian Zhili Prefecture.

In August 1902, Luopu county was established.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to the office of the chief executive of Hotan District.

In 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of the Hotan Commissioner's office;

In April 1969, it was under the jurisdiction of the Hetian regional Revolutionary Committee.

Since June 1979, it has been under the jurisdiction of Hotan District administrative office.

On May 25, 2010, the government of the autonomous region (New Deal Letter No. 98) agreed to establish Aqike township (formerly known as Aqike Administrative Region).

On October 21, 2014, the government of the autonomous region (New Deal Letter No. 192) agreed to abolish shanpulu Township and establish shanpulu town. After the adjustment, the county has jurisdiction over two towns and seven townships: Luopu Town, shanpulu Town, Buya Township, qiarbage Township, Hanggui Township, Duolu Township, Nawa Township, baishtograk Township and Aqike township.

On June 7, 2018, the people's Government of the autonomous region agreed to put some administrative areas of Luopu County under the jurisdiction of Hotan city. The trend of the boundary line of the adjustment area is: from the starting point of 37 ° 15 ′ 55 ″ n, 80 ° 06 ′ 34 ″ e, turn to 2348 m northeast to 37 ° 16 ′ 54 ″ n, 80 ° 07 ′ 35 ″ e, 5130 m north to 37 ° 19 ′ 41 ″ n, 80 ° 07 ′ 41 ″ e, 14189 m West to 37 ° 15 ′ 55 ″ n, 80 ° 06 ′ 34 ″ e, and then to the southwest along the Yulongkashi river embankment to the boundary between Hetian city and Luopu The confluence is located at 37 ° 15 ′ 07 ″ N and 79 ° 56 ′ 06 ″ E.

In November 2020, Luopu County met the exit criteria and conditions of poverty-stricken counties after evaluation and verification, and was withdrawn from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

In 2019, Luopu County governs one street, three towns and six townships.

geographical environment

Location context

Luopu county is located at the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain and the edge of Tarim Basin. It is located at 79 ° 59 ′～ 81 ° 83 ′ E and 36 ° 30 ′～ 39 ° 29 ′ n, adjacent to Cele County in the East, Kunlun Mountain in the south, Yulongkashi River in the west, Hetian County and city across the river, Taklimakan Desert in the north, Akesu city and Awati County in the north, 337.5 km long in the north and 24.9 km to 67.5 km wide in the East and West The total area is 14287 square kilometers.

landforms

The terrain of Luopu county is high in the South and low in the north, which is divided into four geomorphic units: the first is the southern middle mountain belt, with an altitude of more than 3300 meters; the second is the mountain undulating belt, with an altitude of about 1500-3300 meters; the third is the piedmont alluvial fan and alluvial proluvial plain, with an altitude of about 1200-1500 meters; the fourth is the northern desert area, with an altitude of less than 1300 meters. The mountains in the territory belong to Kunlun branch, and the highest mountain in the south is tiekeleke mountain, with an altitude of 5466 meters.

climate

Luopu county has an extremely dry continental climate with four distinct seasons, large temperature difference between day and night, abundant light and heat energy resources, dry air, large evaporation, sandstorm and floating dust. The average temperature is 7.8-12 ℃, plain oasis is 11.4 ℃, the highest extreme value is 40.1 ℃, the lowest extreme value is 24.6 ℃, the average annual daily range is 13.9 ℃, the annual frost free period is 217 days, the average annual precipitation is 35.2 mm, the evaporation is 2226.2 mm, the sunshine is 2653.7 hours, accounting for 60% of the sunshine hours. The westerly wind prevails throughout the year, the average annual wind speed is 2.2 m / s, the strong wind with sand dust and dry hot wind is the main climate disaster, and it is normal in January The average temperature in July is 24-26 ℃.

hydrology

There are mainly six rivers in Luopu County, including Yulongkashi River, Aqike River, otulak River, sage River, kulanmulek River, pahetalik River, etc.

natural resources

mineral resources

In 2013, there are oil, coal, limestone, gypsum and other mineral resources in Luopu county.

Biological resources

In 2013, the main wild animals in Luopu county were yellow goat, snow chicken, marmot, wild boar, fox, hare, muskrat, etc.

In 2013, the medicinal plants in Luopu County included Codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus membranaceus, Artemisia capillaris, rhubarb, Cymbidium glabra, liquorice, ephedra, and great Yun.

water resource

Luopu county has an average annual runoff of 2.287 billion cubic meters, irrigation water consumption of 650 million cubic meters, about 100 million cubic meters of spring water overflowing the ground, available amount of 87.7 million cubic meters, net underground water reserves of 56 billion cubic meters, exploitable amount of 180 million cubic meters, and Irrigation Regulation in spring. There are 1835.38 supporting buildings for water conservancy projects.

Population nationality

In 2013, the total population of Luopu county was 241200, including 12 ethnic groups including Uygur, Han, Hui, Manchu, Kazak, Mongolian, Tibetan, Qiang, Yao, Yi and Tujia.

Political system

Secretary of the county Party committee: Wang Yujun

Deputy secretary and head of the county Party committee: Dili xiati korban

Economic overview

overview

In 2012, the GDP of Luopu County reached 1.497 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7% compared with 2011. Social fixed asset investment reached 1.54 billion yuan, an increase of 30% over 2011. The local general budget revenue reached 71 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2011. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 168 million yuan, an increase of 14.2% over 2011. The per capita income of farmers and herdsmen increased by more than 200 yuan, and the net income reached more than 3628 yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 12000 yuan. The investment in place reached 164 million yuan, an increase of 30% over 2011.

In November 2020, Luopu county will get rid of poverty.

primary industry

In 2012, Luopu county produced 140000 tons of grain and 5920.1 tons of cotton; it exported 58500 person times of labor service, with a per capita labor income of 760 yuan; it built 190000 mu of forest and fruit garden, added 27000 mu of forest and fruit garden, with a per capita income of 522 yuan; there were 511000 livestock on hand, 395900 livestock on sale, with a per capita income of 537 yuan of animal husbandry; its planting characteristics are as follows The economic crops are 33000 mu, and the per capita income is 136.2 yuan; the protected agriculture area is 1200 mu, the per capita income is 7213 yuan, the per capita income of farmers is 380.74 yuan, and the per capita income is 1020.22 yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2012, there were 9 investment projects in Luopu County, of which 127 million yuan was actually in place, a year-on-year increase of 68.4%, including 71.22 million yuan of foreign capital in the introduction area, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%; there were 224 fixed asset investment support projects, with a total investment of 2.84 billion yuan. 148 projects with physical quantities were started, and the completed investment was 1.187 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 69.6%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, the total sales volume of social commodities in Luopu county was 170 million yuan, receiving 48600 tourists and realizing tourism income of 4.22 million yuan.

Transportation

National Highway 315 passes through Luopu county. Along the national highway, from Hetian to the northwest, you can reach Yecheng, Kashgar and Minfeng, Ruoqiang and other places to the East. There is a straight desert road to the north of Minfeng, which can reach Luntai directly.

social undertakings

education

In 2013, there were 131 primary and secondary schools in Luopu County, with 39707 students. There were 22399 school-age children in primary school, and 22365 were actually recruited, with an enrollment rate of 99.85%; 15971 should be recruited in junior middle school, and 16196 were actually recruited, with an enrollment rate of 101.41%. More than 397.07 million primary and secondary school students in Luopu County enjoy free compulsory education.

medical and health work

In 2013, there were 12 medical and preventive health care institutions in Luopu County, including 4 county-level medical and health institutions and 8 township hospitals. In addition, 204 community health service institutions were established.

public health

In 2013, Luopu county had 1.6 doctors, 490 beds and 1.96 beds per thousand people.

social security

In 2013, there are 284 government enterprises and institutions in Luopu County, with 13000 employees. Luopu county has 3741 professional and technical personnel of all kinds, including 853 intermediate and above; 3973 urban employees and 20000 rural surplus labor force. Luopu County ensures that the urban registered unemployment rate is controlled within 4.5%, the collection rate of pension and unemployment insurance is more than 90%, and the medical insurance is levied

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Luo Pu Xian