Langjia County, Shannan City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Langjiaer County langjiaer county belongs to Shannan City, Tibet Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China. It is located in the northern foot of the middle section of the Himalayas in southern Tibet, bordering on the kingdom of Bhutan. It is located in the southwest of Shannan City, 227 kilometers away from Zedang Town, Naidong District, Shannan city. It borders on cuomei and zanao counties in the East, Jiangzi County, Kangma county and Renbu County in Shigatse City in the west, luoza county and Bhutan kingdom in the south, Nimu County in Shigatse City and Qushui County in Lhasa city across the river in the north. The county has a total land area of 8109.23 square kilometers, water area of 1054 square kilometers, cultivated land area of 36000 Mu and grassland area of 6.8 million mu. The border line is 25 kilometers long, with an average altitude of 4500 meters. The total population was 34767 (2010). It has jurisdiction over 2 towns, 8 townships and 113 villages. It is the highest County in Shannan city and one of the border counties in Tibet Autonomous Region.

In 2014, the county's GDP reached 456.63 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.98%. The fiscal revenue of Langjia county is planned to be 21.48 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue from January to August is 15.0985 million yuan, accounting for 70.3% of the annual plan. Compared with the same period in 2013, the income increased by 5.8112 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 62.26%. Among them, non tax revenue was 6.5947 million yuan, an increase of 1.601 million yuan over the same period of 2013, an increase of 32% over the same period of 2013.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On February 6, 2019, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region decided to withdraw Langjia county from poverty-stricken county.

In the Tang Dynasty, Songzanganbu, the king of Tubo, was under the jurisdiction of "Yueru" and was named "Yangzhuo Kangqing burendia Yu" in Tibetan, "Yangzhuo" is "the pasture above"; "Kangqing" refers to "snow land"; "Buren" refers to "long hair livestock" in ancient Tibetan, which is the synonym of yak; "Di a" refers to "wubu"; and "Yu" refers to "Hometown" ”。 The above Tibetan meaning is: "the pasture above the snow area is the home of five yaks.". During the Yuan Dynasty, when Sakya Fawang, who ruled Tibet, established the administrative system of thirteen wanhufu in Tibet, he set up Yangzhuo wanhufu in Dalong, an ancient town, and a small post station in yese village. The first head of household Wan was Allan. He got Kublai Khan's edict and could be head of household Yang Zhuo Wan. From Yangzhuo to luoza, he belonged to head of household Yang Zhuo Wan. During his time as Benqin, Allen went to the mainland to visit the emperor, and got the imperial edict to serve as the head of the household for generations, and langjiaer also got the imperial edict to serve as the head of the household for generations. According to historical records, there were 750 families under the jurisdiction of yangzhuowanhu at that time. in the Ming Dynasty, the local power of Pazhu was set as the langjiazi sect which could rule the whole Yangzhuo area, and it was one of the newly established thirteen sects in Tibet. In 1948, the area under the jurisdiction of langjiazhai sect was as follows: to the villages of AZA and torang in the middle of yangzhuoyongcuo Lake in the East, to the peak of Karola on the boundary between langjiazhai and Gyangze in the west, to luozajieguo (rock gate) in the South and to Yase village in the North. The private manor xiegalimba is also under the jurisdiction of this sect, and the temple manors include sangding temple, Dalong SHANGXIA temple and wengaqude temple. In 1954, the gaxia government in Tibet set up two sects, langjiaer and Baidi, which were still under the jurisdiction of lokajiqiao. In 1960, langjiazi and baidizong merged to establish langjiazi County, Dalong and Linggu merged to establish Dalong County, which was under the jurisdiction of Jiangzi special region. In 1964, Dalong county was merged into langjiali County, which was under the jurisdiction of Shannan special region. The county government is located in Langjia town. In 1997, it covers an area of 8022 square kilometers and has a population of 30600, mostly Tibetan. in February 2016, Shannan was set up as a city, which belongs to Shannan city.

administrative division

In 1997, it covers an area of 8022 square kilometers and has a population of 30600, mostly Tibetan. It has jurisdiction over 16 townships (Langjia Township, Zhangda Township, Ganza Township, gongbuxue Township, tebula Township, Duoque Township, Rongbu Township, tui Township, pumajiangtang Township, Kare Township, Baidi Township, daobulong Township, Kalong Township, Dongba Township, aza Township, Dalong township) and 113 villages. The county government is stationed in Langjia township.

Zoning details

As of 2014, the county has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 8 townships: Langka Town, Dalong Town, pumajiangtang Township, Duoque Township, aza Township, Kalong Township, gongbuxue Township, Kare Township, Baidi Township and Zhangda township. There are 110 administrative villages (neighborhood committees) and the county people's government is located in langjiazi town. population and nationality

In 2010, according to the data of the sixth census, the total population of the county was 34767, of which the Tibetan population accounted for 99.86%, the Han population accounted for 0.14%, and there were no other ethnic minorities. geographical environment

Location and context Langjia, which means "white nose tip" in Tibetan. Langjiaer county is located in the south of Shannan region and the north foot of the middle Himalayan mountain in the south of Tibet. The coordinates of the town government are 90 ° 40 '77.58 "E and 28 ° 97' 56.13 n. It is the highest County in the 12 counties of Shannan city and the nearest border county in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region. Langka county is adjacent to cuomei County in the East, Bhutan kingdom in the south, Gyangze and Kangma counties in Shigatse City in the west, and Qushui County in Lhasa City in the north. The border line is 25 kilometers long, 227 kilometers away from Zedang Town, Naidong District, Shannan city.

topographic features

The county belongs to the wide valley area of the original Lake Basin in the south of Tibet. It is surrounded by a high protruding edge and a low-lying Lake in the middle. There are many mountains in the territory, with 6 at an altitude of more than 6000 meters. The highest altitude is 7206 meters. Six of them are more than 6000 meters above sea level, with the highest altitude of 7206 meters. The ningjinkang shaxue mountain, qubuqum snow mountain, mengdagangri snow mountain and tongsusong snow mountain are all more than 6000 meters above sea level.

climate

Langjia county has a sub frigid plateau climate with an average temperature of 2.2-5.4 ℃. Yangzhuo yongcuo is inlaid in the central part of the county. It is rich in natural resources and has a cold climate. The sunshine time is long, and the wind, heat and light resources are abundant. The gale lasts for a long time in the county, with annual average gale days of 100-150 days, wind speed of 3 M / s and strong wind. The annual sunshine hours are 2933.8 hours, the annual average precipitation is 252.2 mm, and the annual frost free period is 28 days. The main natural disasters are sand, snow, hail, frost, drought, flood and so on.

hydrology

There is yangzhuoyongcuo Lake in Langjia County, with a depth of about 20-40 meters, and the deepest is nearly 60 meters. The lake is about 4441 meters above sea level and covers an area of 648 square kilometers. Manqu river originates from bulonglie, duoza village, Baidi Township, Langjia county. The drainage area is 1377 square kilometers, the river length is 77 kilometers, the slope is 9.3 ‰, and the elevation of the main river is between 3780 and 4335 meters, which belongs to the plateau mountainous river.

natural resources

Biological resources

Animals the national protected animals in Langjia County include Yanghu naked carp, black necked Crane, wild donkey, snow leopard, argali and other national first-class protected animals, as well as wild goose, Red duck, white goose, otter and other national second-class protected animals. The wild animal resources mainly include black necked Crane, otter, lynx, grey crane, wolf, fox, roe deer, yellow sheep, green sheep, grey duck, mallard, musk deer, rock sheep, heron, gull, plateau naked fish, etc. Yangzhuo yongcuo also has a reserve of 200-300 million kg of plateau endemic scaleless fish and Schizothorax, known as the "Tibetan fish bank". plants plateau plants mainly include Cordyceps, Fritillaria, Saussurea involucrata, Phellodendron chinense, rhubarb, gentian, three needles, ephedra, Primula, Astragalus sinicus, Melilotus, etc.

mineral resources

The mineral resources in Langjia county mainly include sand gold, rock gold, copper, boron, iron, crystal and peat, etc. the mineral development is only limited to the development and utilization of sand gold, which belongs to the original operation of manual gold panning.

water resource

Yangzhuoyongcuo is located in langjiaer County on the South Bank of the Yarlung Zangbo River. There are more than ten small islands in the lake. The large one can accommodate five or six families, while the small one is only 100 meters around. The water storage capacity of yangzhuoyongcuo is more than 15 billion cubic meters, which is rich in water energy resources. The distance between yangzhuoyongcuo and Yarlung Zangbo River is only 6 kilometers. The elevation of the lake in the south of the mountain is 4441 meters, while the elevation of the river in the north of the mountain is only 3570 meters. The difference between the two is more than 800 meters, which is favorable for the development of hydropower.

Geothermal resources

Langjia county is rich in geothermal resources, among which azasangwang spring is the most famous, with the water temperature as high as 60 ℃.

Economics

overview

During the Ninth Five Year Plan period, the county's GDP reached 69.8 million yuan, an average annual growth of about 11%, and the per capita income of agriculture and animal husbandry reached more than 1200 yuan, of which the proportion of the first, second and third industries was 6:1:3. We attach importance to the basic position of agriculture, with grain output reaching 17.4 million jin, income from the secondary industry reaching 6.41 million yuan, and income from the tertiary industry reaching 19.47 million yuan. In 2014, the GDP of langjiazi County reached 456.63 million yuan, an increase of 23.98% compared with that of 2013. Completed 100.54% of the annual plan; fixed asset investment was 664.07 million yuan, an increase of 36.66% compared with 2013, completed 100.24% of the annual plan; financial revenue was 21.67 million yuan, an increase of 17.01% compared with 2013. 88% of the annual plan; the total retail sales of social consumption was 77.73 million yuan, an increase of 18.13% compared with 2013; the net income of farmers and herdsmen was 7749 yuan,

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