Beiguan District, Anyang City, Henan Province

Beiguan District Beiguan District belongs to Anyang City, located in the northeast of Anyang City. Its geographical coordinates are 36 ° 05 ′ 55 ″ - 36 ° 10 ′ 36 ″ north latitude and 114 ° 19 ′ 35 ″ - 114 ° 25 ′ 47 ″ east longitude. As of 2015, Beiguan District has jurisdiction over 9 sub district offices, 1 provincial high tech Industrial Development Zone (Anyang Zhongyuan high tech Industrial Development Zone), 40 communities and 34 administrative villages, with a total area of 54 square kilometers and a total population of 250000, including 38000 agricultural population and 30000 Mu cultivated land.

In 2012, the region's GDP reached 6.297 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% compared with 2011; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 6.25 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3% compared with 2011; the industrial added value above quota reached 306 million yuan, an increase of 18.5% compared with 2011; the investment in fixed assets reached 6.022 billion yuan, an increase of 23.3% compared with 2011; the general budget revenue reached 425 million yuan, an increase of 23.3% compared with 2011 The annual growth rate is 12.2%.

In November 2020, it will be included in the list of the third batch of counties (districts) meeting the water-saving society construction standards.

Historical evolution

In the late Qing Dynasty, Anyang County was divided into 10 districts. Beiguan area is a part of Central District, East District and the south of North District.

In 1930, the central district was changed to the first district, the Eastern District to the Second District, and the Northern District to the Tenth District.

In 1946, Zhongshan street in the South and north of Anyang City was set as the boundary, and Xinye town was set in the East. Among them, part of Yedong and Yexi townships outside the city belong to the current Beiguan District.

In May 1949, Anyang City was liberated. Anyang City was divided into four districts. The first district was the predecessor of Beiguan District.

In December 1955, the establishment of District 1 and District 2 was abolished, and seven sub district offices including Jiefang Road and Beiguan were established.

In November 1956, the first district was renamed Station District.

In October 1958, the district was renamed people's commune, and the station district was called red flag people's commune.

In August 1960, the station district (Hongqi people's commune) was abolished and put under the jurisdiction of Wenfeng District (Lighthouse people's commune) and anyangqiao district (Weixing people's commune).

In 1972, Beiguan District was established. In August 1972, the administrative division of the city was adjusted to set up four county-level districts, and some of them were set up as Beiguan District from the original Peak District and suburban administrative districts.

In August 1973, Beiguan District was officially established, and its administrative organ was located in the north section of Hongqi Road.

On December 27, 2016, the renovation system of Baizhuang town was put under the jurisdiction of Beiguan District.

administrative division

As of December 27, 2016, Beiguan District has jurisdiction over Hongqi Road Street, Dengta road street, Jiefang Road Street, douuying street, Huanbei street, Civil Aviation Road Street, Shuguang Road Street, Zhangdong street, Zhangbei street, Baizhuang town and a provincial high tech Industrial Development Zone (Anyang Zhongyuan high tech Industrial Development Zone). The district government is located at 166 Dengta road.

geographical environment

Location context

Beiguan District of Anyang City is located in Beiguan and Xiguan of the urban area, bounded by Beijing Guangzhou railway in the West and adjacent to Tiexi District; Huancheng Road and Jiefang Road in the South and Wenfeng District in the West; Shijiagou to Zhangjian in the East, Huan in the north and Shachang in the north, intersecting with the suburbs. The geographical coordinates are 36 ° 05 ′ 55 ″ - 36 ° 10 ′ 36 ″ N and 114 ° 19 ′ 35 ″ - 114 ° 25 ′ 47 ″ E. The total area is 54 square kilometers.

geology

The strata in Beiguan area belong to the sedimentary type of North China platform. Most of the soil is yellow soil. Structurally, it is located at the intersection of Tangdong fault and Tangxi fault and Anyang fault at the north end of Tangyin graben. Tangxi fault starts from the North Bank of the Yellow River in the south, extends to the north of Handan through Xinxiang and Anyang, and tends to the East, with a length of about 90 km; Tangdong fault runs from Baibi to Qimen, with a strike angle of about 25 ° and inclines to the west, with a length of about 26 km; Anyang fault starts from Yaocun, Linzhou City in the west, passes Heshun, Linzhou city and Xujia, Anyang County The gully extends to the east of Anyang, runs nearly east-west, and leans to the north, with a length of about 55 km. Beiguan area is located in the southern end of the North China Plain seismic belt. The neotectonic movement is intense. It has the geological and structural background of moderate strong earthquakes. It is an earthquake fortification area within the eighth degree of the national intensity zoning.

topographic features

Beiguan District belongs to the plain area, which is a part of the alluvial plain on the east side of Taihang, and interlaced with the alluvial plain of Huan River and Hongshui River. The terrain in the territory is open and flat, with weak undulation, and it is gently subdued from northwest to Southeast. The highest altitude is 80 meters and the lowest is 70 meters.

climate

The climate of Beiguan District belongs to the continental monsoon climate of North warm temperate zone, with four distinct seasons, obvious monsoon, sufficient light, concentrated rainfall, long winter and drought in spring. The annual average temperature is 13.6 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 606.1 mm.

hydrology

surface runoff

It is mainly formed by precipitation. The annual average precipitation is 606.1 mm, and the maximum is 852.9 mm (1998).

Transit water

The crossing water belongs to Huan River and Wanjin canal of Haihe River system.

Huan River, commonly known as Anyang River, originates from Qingquan temple in Linzhou City, passes through Chengqian River in Hengshui town and Xiaonanhai River in Shanying town of Anyang County. It flows out of the ground in the form of springs and winds eastward. It flows into Beiguan District through dasikong village in the suburb, and leaves the country from the northeast of the district to the suburb. The average discharge is 8 m3 / s, the maximum discharge in flood season is 2400 m3 / s, and the discharge in dry season is only 0.29 m3 / s.

Wanjin canal flows through Mashi street under the jurisdiction of Xiguan sub district office, enters Wenfeng District, passes through the middle section of Jiefang Road, enters Beiguan District, and leaves the country from the thermal power plant in the east section of Anzhang road to the suburbs. The annual flow is 10 m3 / s.

groundwater

Beiguan District is a strong water rich area. The groundwater is of good quality and low salinity, generally between 389 mg / L and 1280 mg / L. The aquifer is more than 20 meters thick.

natural resources

plant resources

The area is mainly dominated by trees, flowers and plants.

There are two kinds of trees: timber trees and economic trees. Timber trees include locust, Paulownia, Fatong, Qingtong, Pittosporum, Sophora japonica, Populus tomentosa, Platycladus orientalis, Koelreuteria, Shala poplar, etc., and economic trees include fruit trees, weeping willows, pines and cypresses, etc.

There are two kinds of flowers: Woody and herbaceous. Woody peony, rose, Begonia, spring, wintersweet, Rhododendron, rose, crape myrtle and other nearly 100 species, herbs cockscomb, clove, Canna, Narcissus, bergamot, cactus, Clivia, yellow Bayberry and other nearly 100 species of flowers.

Animal resources

Beiguan area has mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and other animals.

Animals include hedgehog, dog, cat, rabbit, weasel, etc.

Birds include sparrow, pigeon, woodpecker, crow, magpie, swallow, eagle, owl, etc.

Reptiles are snakes, turtles, lizards and so on.

Amphibians include frogs and toads.

Insects include honeybee, dragonfly, butterfly, moth, cicada, cricket, mole cricket, Longhorn, grasshopper, chitin, scarab, ladybug, etc.

Aquatic animals include shrimp, crab, fish, turtle, etc.

Mineral resources

Coal and coalbed methane, iron, flux limestone, cement limestone, dolomite for metallurgy, quartz sandstone for glass, potassium shale, nepheline syenite, cement clay, facing stone, underground (hot) water and other mineral deposits.

Population nationality

population

As of 2015, Beiguan District has a total population of 250000, including 38000 agricultural population.

nation

As of 2008, there are 20 ethnic groups (Han, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Uygur, Tujia, Zhuang, Korean, Dong, Sala, Miao, Bai, Yi, Buyi, Tibetan, Dai, Kazak, Li, Shui and Pumi) in the region.

economic development

overview

In 2010, the GDP of the whole region reached 4.85 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 15.5%; the per capita GDP reached 21416 yuan, with an average annual growth of 14.9%; the general budget revenue reached 280 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 20%; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 4.01 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 45.2%; the ratio of three industrial structures was 2:27.2:70.8, which was 2.2% lower than 4.2:18.0:77.8 at the end of the tenth five year plan The output value of animal husbandry accounted for 31% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2014, the fixed assets investment of Beiguan District reached 6573.44 million yuan, an increase of 24.6% over the same period of 2013, higher than 6.1% of the whole city, and the growth rate ranked first among the six districts. Among them, 1862.16 million yuan was invested in the secondary industry and 4711.28 million yuan was invested in the tertiary industry, accounting for 71.7% of the total investment in fixed assets.

primary industry

As of 2010, 4 standardized scale breeding communities and 55 farms (households) have been built; the agricultural planting structure has been actively adjusted, 460 standardized vegetable greenhouses have been built, and the planting area of pollution-free vegetables has reached 2610 mu; the comprehensive agricultural development, drinking water safety for human and livestock, and rural biogas projects have been steadily promoted, the construction of basic farmland has achieved remarkable results, and the degree of farmland water conservancy has reached more than 90%.

In 2014, a total of 3000 meters of ditches were hardened in the rural areas of Beiguan District, nine new motor wells were drilled, 3000 meters of buried pipelines were built, more than 20 famous and new rare vegetable varieties such as colored pepper and purple cabbage were introduced and promoted, and 150 standardized vegetable greenhouses and 700 small arch greenhouses were built. In 2014, three provincial pollution-free vegetable production bases, Lijiazhuang, zhoujiaying and liusi village, have been established in Beiguan District. Zhangdong sub district office has been rated as "characteristic rural economy advanced Street" by the municipal government for three consecutive years. The total area of vegetable fields throughout the year is 7800 mu, economic forest and fruit is 600 mu, and flowers and seedlings

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng An Yang Shi Bei Guan Qu