Xingren City, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Xingren Xingren City, subordinate to southwest Guizhou Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, is the central city of the junction of Yunnan, Guangxi and Guizhou. It is adjacent to Zhenfeng County in the East, Anlong county in the south, Xingyi City, Pu'an County in the west, Qinglong County in the north, and Guanling County across the River in the northeast. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The climate is warm and dry in winter. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The frost free period is long and the rain is hot in the same season. With an area of 1785 square kilometers, it has 6 streets, 11 towns and 1 township.

Qinglong Xingyi expressway, Huixing expressway, Guanling Xingren, Xingren Anlong high-grade highway, 213, 309, 313 provincial highway run through the whole territory of Xingren city. In October 2019, it will be included in the list of top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019.

On September 18, 2018, through the national special evaluation and inspection, Xingren County met the exit conditions of poor counties. On the 25th, Guizhou Provincial People's government issued a circular saying that it agreed to withdraw 14 counties (districts) including Xingren county from poverty-stricken counties.

In 2018, the GDP of Xingren city was 16.453 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 2.931 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%. The added value of the secondary industry was 5.354 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.0%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 8.168 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.5%.

Historical evolution

Xingren city belongs to the state of Yao in the spring and Autumn period, and Yelang in the Warring States period, Qin Dynasty and Han Dynasty.

In the Tang Dynasty, in the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Panshui county was established, belonging to panzhou; from Tianbao of Tang Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Yabu and yuyawanhu.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to the general office of Pu'an Road.

In Ming Dynasty, xingrensuo was built in the 16th year of Hongwu (1383); in the first year of Yongle (1404), it belonged to the Department of pacification in Pu'an and was subordinate to the Chief Secretary of Sichuan; in the 30th year of Wanli (1602), xingrensuo was laid off.

Qing Dynasty, Shunzhi 18 years (1661), set up Pu'an County in this county, under the jurisdiction of Anshun Prefecture. In the 22nd year of Kangxi reign (1683), the county was moved to the present Pu'an County; in the 19th year of Qianlong reign (1754), the county was set up, which is called Xincheng. In the third year of Jiaqing (1798), Xincheng County was set up in the present county, which was under the jurisdiction of Xingyi Prefecture. Xuantong three years (1911), announced the departure from Pu'an County, the temporary establishment of Xincheng County.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Xincheng County was re established. In October, Xincheng County was abolished, and some flower arrangement sites of Pu'an, Annan, Anlong and Xingyi were allocated to establish Xincheng County.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Xincheng County was changed to Xinxian County in January. In July, it was named Xingren county and set up a county office under the jurisdiction of Qianxi Dao.

In 1928, the county office was renamed the county government.

In 1935, the provincial Office of the Third District Commissioner of administrative supervision was stationed in the county. He moved to Anshun in the 27th year and returned to the county seat in the 28th year.

On December 19, 1949, the peace uprising of Xingren special office led to the liberation of the county.

After the founding of new China, it was under the jurisdiction of Xingren special region from 1950 to 1952.

From 1953 to 1956, it was under the jurisdiction of Xingyi district.

From 1956 to 1965, it was under the jurisdiction of Anshun district.

In December 1958, Zhenfeng and Xingren merged into Xingren county.

In July 1961, the original system of the two counties was restored.

From 1965 to September 1981, it was under the jurisdiction of Xingyi district.

In May 1982, Southwest Guizhou Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established under its jurisdiction.

In August 2018, with the approval of the State Council and the reply of the Ministry of civil affairs to the people's Government of Guizhou Province, the government agreed to abolish Xingren county and establish Xingren city at the county level. The former administrative region of Xingren county is the administrative region of Xingren City, and the people's government of Xingren city is located at No. 20, Minzhu Road, Chengbei street. Xingren city is under the jurisdiction of Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

administrative division

By 2019, Xingren city has jurisdiction over 6 streets, 11 towns and 1 township: Donghu street, Chengnan street, zhenwushan street, Chengbei street, Luguan street, Yipin Tianyuan street, tunjiao Town, baling Town, Baide Town, Yuzhang Town, panjiazhuang Town, Huilong Town, Xiashan Town, xinlongchang Town, Dashan Town, Mamaya Town, Boyang town and luchuying Hui Township. The Municipal People's government is located at No. 20, Minzhu Road, Chengbei street.

geographical environment

Location context

Xingren city is located in the southwest of Guizhou Province and the middle of Qianxinan Prefecture, between 104 ° 54 ′ - 105 ° 34 ′ E and 25 ° 18 ′ - 25 ° 47 ′ n, adjacent to Zhenfeng County in the East, Anlong county and Xingyi City in the south, Pu'an County in the west, Qinglong County and Guanling County in the north. Xingren has a total area of 1785 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xingren city is located in the slope zone from Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to Guangxi hills. It is located in the watershed between the north and the South Panjiang River in the Pearl River Basin. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the South and low in the north, moderate and steep in the edge. It gradually inclines from northwest to Southeast and from southwest to northeast. The highest point is the slope of Sandaogou Longchang in the west, with an altitude of 2014 meters. The lowest point is the suojiang estuary of Beipanjiang River Valley in the northeast, with an altitude of 493 meters and a relative height difference of 1521 meters. The edge of the county spans the east-west direction of the Dayakou magudi mountains, with an altitude of more than 1800 meters; the northeast direction of the Duantou mountains and the no obvious direction of the tadou mountains, with an altitude of 1819 meters to 1726.5 meters respectively; there are Shilong mountains, Wulong Tuanbao and scattered large and small mountain groups in the county, as well as the Chapu River, Masha River, Beipan River to suojiang gorge area in the north, Haihe River Most of the other areas are between 1200m and 1600m, and the surface is characterized by hilly landforms. The topography of the whole county can be roughly divided into four steps: Valley area of 493m-1200m; Hilly Basin and dam area and karst depression area of 1200m-1400m; erosion Valley and trough area of 1400m-1600m; ridge area above 1600m.

The landforms of Xingren city can be divided into karst landforms, erosion landforms and accumulation landforms according to the mapping types, in which karst landforms account for 71.68%, erosion landforms account for 28.32%, and accumulation landforms are scattered and overlapped in Karst and erosion landforms. According to the surface formation, it can be divided into mountain area, hill area, basin dam area and water area. Among them, mountain area is 1497559 mu, accounting for 55.90% of the total area of the county; hill area is 917400 mu, accounting for 34.3% of the total area; basin dam area is 248362 mu, accounting for 9.3% of the total area; water area is 14178.00 mu, accounting for 0.5% of the total area.

climate

The climate of Xingren city is warm and dry in winter. Affected by various factors, it is characterized by plateau type north subtropical mild and humid monsoon climate, no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, long frost free period and hot rain in the same season. The annual average temperature of the city is 15.2 ℃. July is the hottest month with an average temperature of 22.1 ℃. January is the coldest month with an average temperature of 6.1 ℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 34.6 ℃ and the minimum temperature is - 7.8 ℃. The number of days over 10 ℃ is 243, and the annual accumulated temperature over 10 ℃ is 4588 ℃. The distribution of precipitation in the city is gradually decreasing from west to northeast. The rainy areas are in the area from duantoushan, Dayakou to magudi mountains; the west of Dianmu, gaowu, panjiazhuang and Longchang and Yuzhang district; the western edge of Chengguan and Huangjiao districts, with an average annual precipitation of more than 1400mm. The rainy center in the city is Xiashan, Wangjiazhai and Kongbai, luchuying, Yuzhang and Jiaole, with an average annual precipitation of 1500-1540 mm; the less rainy area is Dashan, with an average annual precipitation of 1180-1250 mm; the other areas are 1250-1400 mm.

natural resources

water resource

In Xingren, there are 8 rivers with rainfall collection area of more than 20 square kilometers or river length of more than 10 kilometers, with an average annual water resources of 1.095 billion cubic meters, 2297 cubic meters per capita per person per year, which is about 83% of the province's 2760 cubic meters per person per year. A total of 278 water conservancy projects have been completed, including 18 reservoirs, 88 mountain ponds, 135 water diversion projects and 32 water lifting projects, There are 4 hydropower stations and 1 rainwater collection and utilization project.

The annual water output of Xingren city is 2.365 billion cubic meters, excluding evaporation, infiltration and loss. The annual runoff is 1.196 billion cubic meters, accounting for 50.57% of the river production water. The annual runoff is 910 million cubic meters, of which the Nanpanjiang River basin covers an area of 226.5 square kilometers, with an annual water output of 100 million cubic meters. Excluding evaporation, infiltration and loss, the annual runoff is 49 million cubic meters; The Beipanjiang river basin covers an area of 1558.5 square kilometers, with an annual water output of 2.264 billion cubic meters. Excluding evaporation, infiltration and loss, the annual runoff is 1.149 billion cubic meters.

Biological resources

There are Swertia, muntjac, wild boar, wild goat and porcupine in Xingren. Bird counties are mainly owls, nighttime hawks, rock eagles, crows, magpies and so on. Amphibian counties are mainly frogs and Yanchu (toad), salamander, etc. Fish county mainly carp, white fish, crucian carp shell fish, swinefish, Wuchang fish, eel (eel), salt fish, catfish, Tuan fish, loach and so on. The main plants are Phellodendron amurense, Magnolia officinalis, honeysuckle, honeysuckle, Platycodon grandiflorum, black plum, niupangzi, hawthorn, gallnut, Dendrobium, Huangcao, Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, Zaojiao, Ophiopogon japonicus, Danshen, lily, mubiezi, caokuo, Polygonum multiflorum, etc.

mineral resources

Xingren city is rich in mineral resources, a total of 71 mineral deposits have been found. According to the scale, there are 1 large-scale mineral deposit, 1 medium-sized mineral deposit and 69 small-scale mineral deposits; according to the degree of exploration, there are 7 exploration sites, 17 detailed investigation sites and 47 general survey sites; according to mineral types, 21 mineral types have been found and resources have been proved

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Xi Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xing Ren Shi