Luodian County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Luodian County Luodian County, belonging to Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, is located in the southern border of Guizhou Province, between 160 ° 23 ′～ 107 ° 03 ′ E and 25 ° 04 ′～ 25 ° 45 ′ n, with a total area of 3013 square kilometers. Luodian county belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with the characteristics of early spring, long summer, late autumn and short winter. As of 2018, Luodian county has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 1 street and 1 Township, and the county government is located in Longping town. The total population is 363396.

Luodian county belongs to dayelang state during the Warring States period. In 1914, Luohu county was established. In 1930, it was renamed Luodian county. In 26 towns of Luodian County, except for dating Township Road to be accepted, all towns have been connected with passenger vehicles. The main scenic spots in Luodian County include daxiaojing provincial scenic spot, plateau Thousand Island Lake scenic spot, big Guizhou beach, etc.

In 2018, the GDP of Luodian county was 8.237 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 1.774 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%; that of the secondary industry was 2.86 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4%; that of the industrial industry was 2.167 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4%; that of the construction industry was 693 million yuan, an increase of 10.5%; that of the tertiary industry was 3.603 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8%; and that of other service industries was 17.3%. The ratio of three industrial structures is 21.53:34.72:43.75. The annual per capita GDP was 31523 yuan, an increase of 3178 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.6%.

On March 3, 2020, the people's Government of Guizhou Province agreed to withdraw Luodian county from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Historical evolution

Luodian, the Warring States period is dayelang state.

In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Xiang county.

The Han Dynasty belongs to the county of Yao.

The Three Kingdoms belonged to Yizhou of Shuhan.

The Sui Dynasty belonged to Minjun Prefecture, which was subordinate to Binhua county.

Tang belongs to Le'an County of Zhuang state.

Song belongs to Luodian state, later renamed luofan (Bo).

Yuan is the capital of luofan (Bo).

It is called luohushao in Ming Dynasty and belongs to Sicheng Prefecture of Youjiang road in Guangxi.

In 1880, it was changed into Luohu hall, subordinate to Guiyang Prefecture.

In 1914, Luohu county was established. In 1930, it was renamed Luodian county. In 1934, Guizhou Province was divided into 11 administrative supervision districts. Luodian county is the second administrative supervision district, and the office of the inspector general is located in Dushan county.

On March 23, 1951, Luodian county was peacefully liberated, belonging to Dushan district.

In December 1951, it was transferred to Guiyang special area.

In December 1952, Guiyang district was renamed guiding District, and the special office was moved from Guizhu county to Guiding County.

Luodian Buyi autonomous region was established in January 1954.

In December 1955, it was renamed Luodian Buyi Autonomous County.

In August 1956, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established, and Luodian county was put under Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture. Luodian Buyi Autonomous County is renamed Luodian county according to the stipulation that the county under the Autonomous Prefecture no longer has the same name as the Autonomous County. Since then, Luodian county has always belonged to Qiannan Prefecture.

In December 1958, Guizhou Province merged some counties, Qiannan Prefecture abolished Pingtang County, and the three districts (communes) of Tongzhou, Kedu and Xiguan in Pingtang county were included in Luodian county.

In August 1961, Pingtang county was restored, and the three districts (communes) which were divided from Pingtang returned to Pingtang county.

administrative division

Before the withdrawal of districts, merging of townships and the establishment of towns in November 1991, the county had six districts and one district level town, 49 townships and one township level town, 271 administrative villages, 1770 villager groups, three neighborhood committees and 11 resident groups. After withdrawing districts, merging townships and establishing towns, the county has 19 townships and 7 township level towns, 271 administrative villages, 1769 villager groups, 3 neighborhood committees and 11 resident groups.

After the implementation of township administrative division adjustment in early 2014, the county governs 8 towns, 1 Township, 1 Street, 177 villages and 5 community neighborhood committees, including Huxing street, Longping Town, Bianyang Town, Moyang Town, luokun Town, Maojing Town, Fengting Town, muyin Town, Hongshuihe town and Fengting town.

As of 2018, Luodian county has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 1 street and 1 Township, and the county government is located in Longping town.

geographical environment

Location context

Luodian county is located in the southern border of Guizhou Province, between 160 ° 23 ′ - 107 ° 03 ′ E and 25 ° 04 ′ - 25 ° 45 ′ n. The county borders Huishui and Changshun counties in the north, Ziyun and Wangmo counties in the west, Pingtang in the northeast, and Tiane and Leye counties in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region across the river with Hongshui River in the south. It is 72 kilometers long from north to South and 63 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 3013 square kilometers, accounting for 11.5% of the total land area of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, which is the largest county in Qiannan. It is 166 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, and 187 kilometers away from Duyun, the seat of the state people's government. Along the Hongshui River Channel straight down the Xijiang River, Pearl River, navigation 1206 km, up to Guangzhou Modaomen sea.

topographic features

The terrain of Luodian county is higher in the north and lower in the south, showing a stepped decline. The northwest, North and northeast parts of the county are the basic outline of the ring mountain, slightly showing the south facing terrain of "cuojikou". The territory is characterized by undulating mountains, crisscross gullies, broken ground, mainly mountainous areas, alternating distribution of hills and basins, but the transition is not obvious. The mountainous area is 2583.85 square kilometers, accounting for 85.75% of the total area; the hilly area is 291.799 square kilometers, accounting for 9.69% of the total area; the basin area is 137.35 square kilometers, accounting for 4.56% of the total area. The rivers intersect and cut in the territory, which makes the terrain more complex and geomorphic types diverse. In the north and East, karst hills, basins and limestone low and middle mountain landforms are dominant, with an altitude of 800-1000 meters. Karst development, more caves, underground river. The central and southern parts are dominated by sand shale low mountains, river valleys and basins, with an altitude of 300-1300 meters. Laoshandaping in the south of dating, Maojing town is the highest point, with an altitude of 1400.6 meters; xiadawan in the confluence of caodu River and Hongshui River in the southeast of dating is the lowest point, with an altitude of 242 meters (which has been submerged by Longtan Hydropower Station), and the relative elevation difference in the territory is 1158.6 meters.

climate

Luodian county belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with the characteristics of early spring, long summer, late autumn and short winter. The sunshine is 1350-1520 hours, the annual average temperature is 20 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is minus 3.5 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 1335 mm, and the frost free period is about 335 days.

hydrology

The rivers in Luodian County belong to the Hongshui River system of the Pearl River Basin. There are 22 rivers (except boundary rivers) with a drainage area of more than 20 square kilometers, including Hongshui River and Shehe River, with a total length of 482 kilometers and an average annual runoff of 1.778 billion cubic meters.

natural resources

water resource

The rivers in Luodian county are rich in hydropower resources, with theoretical reserves of 482700 kW and exploitable capacity of 126000 kW. The total flow of surface water is 3.582 billion cubic meters.

Biological resources

The wild animals protected by the state in Luodian County include: boa constrictor, golden pheasant, egret, kestrel, pheasant, macaque, pangolin, otter, big civet, little civet, etc. Aquatic animals have precious tuanyu (soft shelled turtle). Tree species protected by the state: Alsophila spinulosa in the first level; Wild Litchi, yellow fir, Phoebe, neem, Toona sinensis, eucommia, ginkgo, Liriodendron, Fokienia hodginsii, Xinye inkstone in the second level. There are more than 100 kinds of wild medicinal materials, including honeysuckle, Platycodon grandiflorum, big and small yellow grass, Pinellia ternata, Coptis chinensis, Tongcao, Polygonum multiflorum, etc.

mineral resources

There are many kinds of mineral resources in Luodian County, and there are more than 30 varieties in four categories. There are 14 kinds of metallic minerals, such as gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, manganese, antimony, magnesium and aluminum; there are many reserves of non-metallic minerals with great development potential, mainly including silica, jade, marble, crystal ore, Iceland spar, diabase, cat's eye, bluestone cotton, etc. Among them, there are 784000 tons of silicon ore, more than 3 million tons of prospective reserves, 746000 tons of jade ore, 800000 tons of crystal, 40000 tons of Iceland spar, 500 million cubic meters of diabase and 200 million cubic meters of golden marble.

population

By the end of 2018, the total population of Luodian county was 363396, an increase of 3472, with 255035 ethnic minorities, 126320 urban residents, and 36.44% registered residence population, an increase of 2.5 percentage points over the previous year. The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 33.53%, 2.66 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 261700 permanent residents and 12000 floating population.

Buyi is an indigenous people in Luodian, and also the main ethnic minority in Luodian County, accounting for 65% of the minority population in the county.

Miao nationality is one of the nationalities with a long history in Luodian, which is distributed in 26 towns of the county.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Luodian county was 8.237 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 1.774 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%; that of the secondary industry was 2.86 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4%; that of the industrial industry was 2.167 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4%; that of the construction industry was 693 million yuan, an increase of 10.5%; that of the tertiary industry was 3.603 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8%; and that of other service industries was 17.3%. The ratio of three industrial structures is 21.53:34.72:43.75. The annual per capita GDP was 31523 yuan, an increase of 3178 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.6%.

In 2018, the county's fixed asset investment increased by 10.1%

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Luo Dian Xian