Jinshan District of Shanghai Municipality

Jinshan District Jinshan District, a suburb of Shanghai, is located in the south of the Yangtze River and the South Bank of the Upper Huangpu River. It borders Fengxian District in the East, Songjiang District and Qingpu District in the north, and Pinghu and Jiashan District in Zhejiang Province in the West. The terrain of the whole area is low and flat, and the ground elevation rises slightly from northwest to Southeast. The River belongs to the Huangpu River system and originates from the Tianmu Mountain Area of Zhejiang Province. In 2015, the total area of the district was 613 square kilometers, with 9 towns, 1 street and 2 industrial zones under its jurisdiction, and the permanent resident population was 798000.

Jinshan, formerly known as Haiyan, was also known as Zhehu, Kangcheng, Qianjing, Zhucheng, yingwuzhou and Yunjian. It was once a famous salt producing town in China. In the middle of Shanghai, there is an ancient natural dyke, which is northwest southeast. It is called Gangshen, which starts from Jinshan and passes through Fengxian, Minhang and Jiading. There is a unique site in Caojing, Jinshan, which is a district level cultural relic. In addition, there are Majiabang culture and Liangzhu culture.

In 2017, Jinshan District reconfirmed as a national health city (District). On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. On January 9, 2019, with the help of Jinshan farmer painting, it was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020. The quality of National Farmers' cooperatives was improved, and the pilot units were promoted throughout the county.

Historical evolution

Jinshan District, also known as Zhehu, Kangcheng, Qianjing, Zhucheng and yingwuzhou, is a famous sea salt city in China.

During the spring and Autumn period, Jinshan was located at the intersection of Wu and Yue. During the Warring States period, Wu and Yue fought frequently, and the county's subordination changed frequently.

Around the 26th year of King Jing of Zhou (494 BC), Fu Chai, king of Wu, defeated Yue, and Jinshan returned to Wu. In the 30th year of King yuan of Zhou (490 bc), Gou Jian was released and returned to Vietnam. In the 35th year of King Xian of Zhou Dynasty (334 BC), King Wei of Chu defeated Yue, and Jinshan belonged to Chu.

In the 25th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (222 BC), Haiyan County was established in Jinshan. According to the chronicle of Shanghai General annals, "in the 26th year of the first emperor (221 BC), Haiyan County was set up in the area of Nandian mountain, the first county in Shanghai."

In 1726, Jinshan County was built under the jurisdiction of Songjiang Prefecture, Jiangsu Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Jinshan established a military and government branch, which was under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province. In 1914, Hokkaido was established in Shanghai, and Jinshan was subordinate to Hokkaido.

In 1927, huhaidao was abolished, and it was attached to Jiangsu Province. In 1933, Jinshan District was under the jurisdiction of the office of the inspector general of the fourth administrative region of Jiangsu Province. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), it was transferred to the office of the administrative inspector general of the third district of Jiangsu Province. On November 5, 1937, the Japanese army landed in Jinshanwei, and the county town was occupied. Jinshan County government was in exile at the border of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and was subordinate to Jiangnan administrative office of Jiangsu Province. The Japanese army organized the Jinshan maintenance meeting.

In 1939, the puppet county government was established under the jurisdiction of the Wang puppet national government in Jiangsu Province. From 1942 to 1943, the government of Jinshan County was changed into the office of the special economic zone of Jinshan County, which was controlled by the Japanese army in Jiaxing. In 1945, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Jinshan County was still attached to the office of the administrative inspector general of the third district of Jiangsu Province.

On May 13, 1949, Jinshan District was liberated. On May 15, 1949, the people's Government of Jinshan County was established under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province. In March 1958, Songjiang District was abolished, and Jinshan County was transferred to Suzhou District; in November 1958, Jinshan County was transferred to Shanghai.

In 1997, Jinshan District was established.

In 2005, nine towns, Shihua street and Jinshan Industrial Zone were under the jurisdiction of the district.

In 2012, there were 87 neighborhood committees and 124 villagers' committees in the district.

In 2018, the district has 104 neighborhood committees and 124 villagers' committees.

administrative division

Division evolution

From the fourth year of Yongzheng to the third year of Xuantong (1726-1911), the construction of Xiang, Bao, Qu and Tu remained unchanged when they separated from Lou county. Jinshan District has five townships, eight Bao, 20 Qu and 125 Tu, including five towns of Zhujing, Zhangyan, Lvxiang, Ganxiang and Songyin, and nine cities of hanjiawu, Yangxiang, Xingta, BeiCang, Xicang, Jiugang, Nanlu, yaojialangxia and erlongmiao.

In December 1947, 32 townships and towns were merged into 17 townships and towns: Zhujing Town, Zhangyan Town, LvXiang Town, Jinwei Town, SONGYIN Town, Xiuzhou Township, Daman Township, Xingta Township, Maogang Township, Ganxiang Township, Langxia Township, Xumao Township, Huanggong Township, Taiping Township, Chashan Township, Qianwei Township and Liaobei township. Due to the complexity of government affairs, economy, transportation and other factors, towns are divided into two categories: A and B. Zhujing town is the seat of the county, Zhangyan town and Lvxiang town are the economic center of the county, Jinwei town and Songyin town are important military transportation places, which are classified as grade A; the other 12 townships are classified as grade B.

In April 1948, 17 townships and towns were merged into 9 townships and towns, namely Zhujing, Zhangyan, Lvxiang, Songyin and Jinwei, and Ganxiang, Langxia, xiumao and Maogang.

In 1949, on the eve of liberation, Qianwei township was set up in Zhangyan and Jinwei towns.

In May 1949, Jinshan District was liberated. The county people's government governs Zhujing and Zhangyan towns and four offices of Maogang, xiumao, Lvxiang and Songyin. The people's Government of Zhujing town administers 10 insurances; the people's Government of Zhangyan town administers 24 insurances; the Maogang Office administers 11 insurances; the LvXiang Office administers 17 insurances; the SONGYIN Office administers 17 insurances; and the xiumao Office administers 11 insurances. In Jinshan District, there are 90 baos and 1817 Jias. Jinwei office was set up in August 1817.

In 1996, the county has jurisdiction over 15 towns and 1 township: Zhujing Town, Fengjing town, Xingta Town, Xinnong Town, SONGYIN Town, Tinglin Town, Zhuxing Town, Caojing Town, Shanyang Town, Jinshanwei Town, Zhangyan Town, Qianwei Town, Langxia Town, LvXiang Town, Ganxiang town and Zhujing town. The county government is located in Zhujing town.

In 2001, the district has jurisdiction over one street and 14 towns: Shihua street, Zhujing Town, Fengjing town, Xingta Town, Xinnong Town, SONGYIN Town, Tinglin Town, Zhuxing Town, Caojing Town, Shanyang Town, Jinshanwei Town, Zhangyan Town, Langxia Town, Lvxiang town and Ganxiang town.

By the end of 2005, the district had jurisdiction over one street and nine towns: Shihua street, Fengjing town, Zhujing Town, Tinglin Town, Caojing Town, Shanyang Town, Jinshanwei Town, Zhangyan Town, Langxia town and Lvxiang town.

In 2012, the district has jurisdiction over 1 Street, 1 Industrial Zone and 9 towns: Shihua street, Jinshan Industrial Zone, Zhujing Town, Fengjing town, Zhangyan Town, Tinglin Town, LvXiang Town, Langxia Town, Jinshanwei Town, Caojing town and Shanyang town.

Zoning details

As of August 2020, it has jurisdiction over one street, one industrial zone and nine towns: Shihua street, Jinshan Industrial Zone, Jinshan second industrial zone, Zhujing Town, Fengjing town, Zhangyan Town, Tinglin Town, LvXiang Town, Langxia Town, Jinshanwei Town, Caojing town and Shanyang town. The district government is located at 2000 Jinshan Avenue, Shanyang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinshan District is located at 121 ° to 121 ° 25 ′ e, 30 ° 40 ′ to 30 ° 58 ′ n, adjacent to Fengxian District in the East, Pinghu City and Jiashan County in Zhejiang Province in the west, Hangzhou Bay in the south, Songjiang District and Qingpu District in the north. The area is 44 km long from east to west and 26 km wide from north to south, covering a total area of 586.05 square kilometers. It has nine towns, one street and one industrial zone. There are 23.3 kilometers of gold coastline. It is 6.2km away from the land in the southeast. There are Dajinshan, XIAOJINSHAN and Fushan islands on the sea.

topographic features

Jinshan District is located in the south wing of Yangtze River Delta and the southeast end of dished depression in Taihu Lake Basin. The terrain of the whole area is low and flat, the ground elevation rises slightly from northwest to Southeast, and the rivers and canals interweave into a network. The geomorphology of the county has experienced the late Yanshanian geological movement, the alternation of cold and hot paleoclimate in Cenozoic and the slow subsidence of the earth's crust in the past 3 million years. As a result, loose rock layers with thickness ranging from 0 to 285 meters have accumulated on the basement of pre Quaternary strata, creating the present geomorphology. According to the external dynamic process, genesis and morphology of geomorphology, it can be divided into six geomorphic units: Lake marsh depression, lacustrine plain, lagoon plain, coastal plain, tidal flat and denuded residual hill.

geology

The surface of Jinshan area is covered by a wide and thick Quaternary loose layer except for a few small residual hills such as Qinshan, Chashan and Jinshan islands in Hangzhou Bay. The tectonics belongs to the southwest part of Jinshan Nanhui uplift fold fault bundle of Shanghai platform depression in Western Zhejiang Southern Anhui platform fold belt of Yangtze paraplatform. There are three groups of faults in the area: ne, NNE and NW. Among them, the NE trending faults are the most developed, which are strongly activated in the Yanshanian period, controlling the eruption and intrusion of magmatic rocks and the formation of tectono volcanic basins; the NE trending faults formed in the late Yanshanian period, destroying and transforming the NE trending faults, forming the ne boundary of the Luxiang fault bulge; the NW trending faults are mostly the supporting parts of the above two groups of faults. In general, the bedrock topography of the county presents a dip state of high in the southeast and low in the northwest, which is the result of a step-by-step descent from the southeast to the northwest due to the NE trending fault dislocation.

climate

Jinshan District is a north subtropical monsoon area with abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1156.7mm, accounting for 68.3% of the whole year's rainfall in flood season. The Meiyu period is from mid June to early July, with an average annual rainfall of 226.6mm. There are two tropical cyclones affecting Jinshan every year, mostly in July, August and September.

hydrology

Jinshan inland river belongs to Huangpu River system, which originates from Tianmu Mountain Area of Zhejiang Province. Entry via Jiashan and Pinghu counties

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Jin Shan Qu