Shigu District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province

Shigu District shigu District, belonging to Hengyang City, Hunan Province, is located in the northwest of Hengyang City. It is adjacent to Xiangjiang River in the East, Zhuhui District in the west, Hengyang County in the northwest, Yanfeng District in the South and Zhengxiang District in the West. The total area is 112 square kilometers.

Shigu has a long history. Since the Western Han Dynasty, the county government has been established for more than 2000 years. Shigu academy is one of the "four academies" in the territory. Zhou Dunyi, Zhu Xi, Wang Chuanshan and other Confucian sages once gave lectures in Linjiang, wrote books, and inherited cultural thoughts. Yanwuping was originally an ancient military training ground, on which Zeng Guofan and Peng Yulin trained.

In 2019, shigu District governs six streets and one town, with a permanent resident population of 222500, realizing a GDP of 21.996 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 252 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 2.329 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 19.414 billion yuan, and the tertiary industry structure is 1.1:10.6:88.3. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Shigu academy is famous for its position in the city.

History of construction

Today, the northern part of the city was the place of gayue in ancient times.

Shang belongs to Jingchu.

Zhou belongs to Jingzhou.

The spring and Autumn period belongs to Chu.

The Western Han Dynasty belongs to Lingxian County, where the Zhengxiang river is located, and it is subordinate to the state of Changsha. Yongjian three years (128 years) moved to the East Bank of Linghu.

In the sixth year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty (196), Liu Biao, the governor of Jingzhou, cut the northeast border of the south of Lingxian county and the east border of Jiyang County, and set up linqiongxian county. The county government moved back to the original Lingxian county government from the East Bank of Linghu lake. Linji county is subordinate to Lingling county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Shu at first and then to Wu. The Western Jin Dynasty belongs to Lingxian County of Xiangdong county. Lingxian County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was merged into Linji County, belonging to Linji County in Xiangdong county.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Hengyang was owned by song, Qi, Liang and Chen dynasties. It belongs to Xiangdong County, which is called Linji County, Linji Boguo, Houguo and Xincheng County respectively.

In Sui Dynasty, there were three counties of Linji, Xincheng and Chongan, and Hengyang County was established. State, county governance, Hengyang County, Hengzhou.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, there were three counties in Hengyang County, namely, Linqi County, Xincheng County and Chong'an county. In 624, the state government moved from the East Bank of Xiangjiang River to the territory. Xincheng County into Linqi county. It belongs to Linqi county. After the first year of Tianbao (742), the counties were called Hengyang County.

Five Dynasties, belong to Hengyang County.

In Song Dynasty, it belongs to Hengyang County, Hengzhou County, Jinghu South Road.

Yuan, determine the provincial system, provincial road. It belongs to Hengyang County, Hengzhou Road, Hunan Province. Shundi to Yuan three years (1337), divided into Southeast Hengyang County, the restoration of Xincheng County.

Ming Hongwu ten years (1377), and Xincheng County into Hengyang County. It belongs to Hengyang County of Hengzhou Prefecture.

In 1664, it belonged to Hengyang County, Hengzhou Prefecture, Hengyong County, Hunan Province. On the second day of March in the 17th year of Kangxi (1678), Wu Sangui declared himself Emperor in Hengyang, changed Hengzhou Prefecture into Dingtian Prefecture, established the capital and built the Palace (now the seat of Hengnan County Government). In 1756, Qingquan county was set up in the southeast of Hengyang County by steaming water. It belongs to Qingquan County of Hengzhou Prefecture.

In the early period of the Republic of China, Li Heng was in Yongchen guidao. In 1922, the Taoist system was abolished, belonging to Hengyang County, Hunan Province. In December 1937, Hunan province implemented the administrative supervision district system, which was the fifth administrative supervision district. In May 1940, it was changed to the second administrative supervision district. On January 1, 1942, Hengyang City was set up as a province directly under the central government with eight districts. The third district is the present territory.

After the liberation of Hengyang on October 8, 1949, the territory was successively called the third district and the second district. In June 1955, it belongs to Hengyang City.

On February 20, 1980, with the approval of Hunan provincial Party committee, Hengyang City was upgraded to prefecture level city, which is directly under the provincial government and belongs to shigu District.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Chengbei District governed six streets: Renmin Street, Wuyi street, Hejiang street, Qingshan street, Zhengxiang street and Xiaoxiang street.

On April 4, 2001, the State Council approved the abolition of Jiangdong District, Chengnan District, Chengbei district and suburbs of Hengyang City and the establishment of Zhuhui District, Yanfeng District, shigu District and Zhengxiang District of Hengyang City. Shigu District is named after shigu mountain. It has jurisdiction over the five streets of Renmin Road, Xiaoxiang, Qingshan, Wuyi and Hejiang in the former North District of the city, the four villages of Wuyi, Jianshe, Youai and Jiangxia in the former suburb of Huangshawan street, songmu Township and Xihu township (Jianshe village is under the jurisdiction of Wuyi street, Wuyi, Youai and Jiangxia villages are under the jurisdiction of Hejiang Street), and Jiaoshan Township in Hengyang County. The Zhengxiang street in the north of the original city belongs to Zhengxiang district.

As of December 31, 2005, shigu District has jurisdiction over 6 streets and 2 townships.

In 2015, the township division of shigu District in Hengyang City was adjusted, and songmu Township and Huangshawan street were incorporated into a system to establish Huangshawan street. After the adjustment, shigu District of Hengyang City has abolished a township level system. Now it has jurisdiction over one township in Jiaoshan and seven streets in Qingshan, Renmin, Xiaoxiang, Wuyi, Hejiang, Huangshawan and Jinyuan. District People's Government in Huangshawan Street (the original District People's government resident).

Current situation of regionalization

In 2019, shigu District governs 6 streets and 1 town. Shigu District People's government is located in Huangshawan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Shigu District is located in the north of Hengyang City. It is adjacent to Xiangjiang River in the East, Zhuhui District in the west, Hengyang County in the northwest, Yanfeng District in the South and Zhengxiang District in the West. The total area is 112 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shigu District is located in Hengyang basin, high in the South and low in the north. The terrain of the whole basin is higher in the south, and the mountains above 1000 meters stretch for tens of kilometers from east to west, while the north of the basin is relatively low. Although the Hengshan Mountains are higher, the peaks stand in the middle in the form of peak forest, and there are low northward passages on both sides of the East and west sides. The uplift height of both sides of the Xiangjiang River Valley on the east side is less than 100 meters. The whole terrain inclines from southwest to northeast, while the basin descends from all sides to the middle, showing four planation levels of 1000m, 800-700m, 400-300m and 150m. The main landform type is hillock. The typical basin situation is formed by the intermittent ridge mountains surrounded by ancient rocks and the red hilly platform inlaid with large area of Cretaceous and Eogene red beds.

Climatic characteristics

Shigu District belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone. The annual average temperature is 18.2 ℃, the precipitation is obviously more, the sunshine is less, the four seasons are distinct, the rainy season is rainy, the end of the rainy season is not obvious, the subtropical monsoon climate is distributed in the subtropical area on the east coast of the mainland, the winter is not cold, the average temperature in January is generally above 0 ℃, the summer is hot, the average temperature in July is generally about 25 ℃, the wind direction in winter and summer has obvious changes, the annual precipitation is generally more than 1000 mm, It is mainly concentrated in summer and less in winter.

Soil type

The soil in shigu District is divided into zonal soil and non zonal soil, including 9 soil types, 20 sub types, 85 soil genera, 261 soil species and 111 varieties. The zonal soil mainly includes mountain meadow soil, yellow brown soil, red soil, and the non zonal soil mainly includes black calcareous soil, red calcareous soil, purple soil, paddy soil and fluvo aquic soil.

natural resources

plant resources

In shigu District, there are 246 species of plants belonging to 53 families, and there is a natural Cinnamomum camphora forest community under state key protection. There are 1047 species, 342 genera and 99 families of woody plants. The national first-class protected and precious tree species include Ginkgo biloba, cash tree, cash tree, Pinus koraiensis Bole tree (calyx), Gleditsia villosa, fragrant fruit tree, etc. The national second-class precious tree species are castor tree, eucommia, beech, Phoebe, Taxus, Magnolia, etc. The national third class protected tree species are Euonymus flavipectus, Euonymus pubescens, Magnolia officinalis, Pterocarpus zhennanensis, silver magpie, Cyclocarya paliurus, Torreya grandis, golden leaf, white orchid, Castanopsis carlesii and Thoreau yaoshanensis. There are 120 species of fast-growing native trees in 20 families, such as Cunninghamia lanceolata, Pinus massoniana, Castanopsis carlesii, Castanopsis fargesii, Quercus, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Liquidambar formosana, Schima superba, Catalpa bungei, etc. The introduced tree species mainly include slash pine, loblolly pine, Pinus tabulaeformis, Taiwania flousiana, Pinus armandii, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Taxodium ascendens, Betula luminifera, Alnus cremastogyne, Populus deltoides, etc. The famous, special and excellent self selected, self propagated and self bred tree species of economic forest include Phyllostachys pubescens, Camellia oleifera, tanqiao chestnut, Qidong seedless pomelo, Hengshan Jiulong plum, apple plum, guangpi jujube, ginkgo, etc.

Animal resources

There are more than 200 species of mammals and birds in shigu District, including 30 species of mammals and more than 170 species of birds in 40 families of 17 orders. The first level protected animals include clouded leopard, white stork, river deer (chezhang) and Chinese merganser. There are pangolin, tiger frog, otter, big civet, little civet, civet, water deer, gazelle, musk deer and mandarin duck under the second level national protection. Raptors include Caoqiao, owl, fulinqiao, short eared Qiao, Dalu, hongjiaofalcon, pheasant, Harrier, pheasant, Andrias davidianus, etc. There are more than 30 species of key protected animals in the province, including egret, ring necked pheasant, bamboo chicken, white bone top, pearl necked turtledove, South China tiger, mountain turtledove, grey heron, cattle backed heron, cranium, Chinese bamboo rat, Silver Star bamboo rat, fox, green weasel, raccoon dog, leopard cat, snake, toad frog, etc.

mineral resources

There are more than 10 kinds of underground mineral deposits in shigu District, including salt, albite and mirabilite. Among them, rock salt is the highest in South China, with reserves of 14 billion tons and mirabilite reserves of 440 million tons.

population

By the end of 2019, shigu District has a permanent resident population of 222500, a birth population of 1905 and a death population of 1078, which are in line with the policy. The fertility rate is 97.01%, the birth rate is 8.5 ‰, the natural growth rate of population is 3.27 ‰, and the sex ratio of birth population is 105.0

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Heng Yang Shi Shi Gu Qu