Liangyuan District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province

Liangyuan yuanyuanliangyuan is a municipal district of Shangqiu City, Henan Province. It is located in the north of Shangqiu City Center and the South Bank of the old Yellow River. It is located at the junction of Henan and Shandong provinces. It is adjacent to Suiyang District in the south, Shangqiu New District and Yucheng County in the East, Minquan county and Ningling County in the west, and Heze City in Shandong Province in the north. As of 2017, the district has 16 streets (towns and townships), with a total area of 542 square kilometers and a total population of 496000 (excluding Shangqiu New Area).

Liangyuan district is the economic, cultural, transportation and information center of Shangqiu City, as well as the regional business and logistics center at the junction of Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. Longhai railway, Beijing Kowloon Railway, Zhengzhou Xuzhou high-speed railway, Shanghang high-speed railway, Beijing Kowloon high-speed railway, Lianhuo expressway, Ji Guang expressway, national highway 105, national highway 310 and other national trunk roads run through the whole region, and Shangqiu Guantang airport in the territory is about to open.

Liangyuan district is the birthplace of Zhuangzi, a Taoist master of literature and philosophy. Liang Yuan district is the birthplace of Han and Liang culture and Han Fu. Sima Xiangru focuses on Liang Yuan literature in Liang Yuan District, and Li Bai leaves the classic work "Liang Yuan Yin" in Liang Yuan district. There are nine ancestral tombs, including song, Dai and Niu, sanlingtai, Zhuangzi's hometown, Mengxian's hometown, Qingliang temple and Guanyin temple, as well as some scenic spots, such as Chairman Mao's inspection of Huanglou memorial hall, Hu Jintao's inspection of Strawberry Garden in shuangba Town, Shangqiu people's Park, and National Forest Park along the old Yellow River.

China National Tourism 2018 Rural Revitalization tourism destination.

In 2018, the GDP of Liangyuan Park reached 18.78 billion yuan, an increase of 8%. The added value of industries above designated size increased by 8.7%, ranking the third in the city. Investment in fixed assets reached 10.99 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%, ranking third in the city. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 25.82 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%.

Historical evolution

During the period of three emperors and five emperors, Liangyuan district was the main activity place of Suiren, DIHE and Zhuanxu.

In the Xia Dynasty, it was the territory of the Shang state. In 1666 B.C., Shang Tang swore in Jingbo (now North of Liangyuan District), declaring the crime of Xia Jie. Shang Tang formally launched an army to attack Xia.

Zhou Dynasty is the capital of Song Dynasty. Zhuang Zhou was born in Mengyi (now mengqiang temple village in Liangyuan District) of the Song Dynasty in the middle of the Warring States period in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

After the death of the Song Dynasty, it belonged to the great song County of the state of Wei (Suiyang was ruled by the county), with Meng county (now mengqiang temple village in Liangyuan District).

In the Qin Dynasty, Meng county (now mengqiang temple village in Liangyuan District) belonged to Dang county (Suiyang County).

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was still a Mongolian county. Liang Guoding's capital is Suiyang. Liu Wu, king of Liang Xiaowang, built Liangyuan in the East and north of Suiyang City, which got its name from the beginning.

During the period of Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, it was governed by Mongolian counties.

In the period of Liu Song Dynasty, Meng county (now mengqiang temple village in Liang Park) was the seat of Liang Prefecture.

During the period of the Southern Dynasties and the Qi Dynasty, Mengxian county (now mengqiang temple village in Liangyuan District) was the seat of Qiaojun.

From Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties to Jin Dynasty, Liang Park was under the jurisdiction of Songcheng county and Chuqiu county.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Liangyuan district was under the jurisdiction of Suiyang County, guide Prefecture, Jiangbei Province, Henan Province, and Chuqiu County, Caozhou, Zhongshu province.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Liang Park was under the jurisdiction of Shangqiu County.

In the 37th year of the Republic of China (November 1948), Shangqiu was liberated and established as the first administrative region of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu, with Liangyuan as the administrative center.

In the 38th year of the Republic of China (March 1949), the first administrative region of Henan, Anhui and the Soviet Union was changed into Shangqiu District, and Liangyuan was set up as a county-level Shangqiu City to govern Zhuji.

In May 1950, the original county-level Shangqiu City (now Liangyuan District) was changed into Zhuji City. Chengguan town of Shangqiu County was rebuilt into a county-level Shangqiu City.

In August 1951, Zhuji and Shangqiu were merged into Shangqiu City, which governed Zhuji.

In 1968, Shangqiu district was changed into Shangqiu District, where Zhu Ji was ruled.

In June 1997, Shangqiu prefecture, county-level Shangqiu City and Shangqiu County were abolished, and prefecture level Shangqiu City was established. The people's Government of Shangqiu City transferred to Suiyang district. Liangyuan District governs three streets of Baba, Xiangyang and Dongfeng, three townships of Yuanzhuang, Zhouzhuang and heiliuzhuang, three towns of shuangba, Zhangge and Xieji, and eight townships of Lizhuang, Wanglou, Liukou, Guantang, Pingtai, Zhouji, shuizipu and sunfuji. In the same year, Xiangyang Street, Yuanzhuang Township, Zhouzhuang Township and heiliuzhuang Township were abolished, and Qianjin Street, Changzheng street, Baiyun Street, Pingyuan street, Jianshe street and Zhongzhou street were established respectively; platform township was abolished, and platform town was established.

In 2001, the whole platform town was entrusted to Shangqiu economic and Technological Development Zone for management.

In 2007, platform town was abolished and platform street and Ping'an Street were set up, which were managed by Shangqiu economic and Technological Development Zone.

In 2011, Binhe community, Yinyuan community, songmulin village and Huanglou village of Baiyun Street, Tangzhuang village, shuangba village, Shihai village, Hongliu village and Tulou village of shuangba town were assigned to Zhongzhou street; the west of Zhongzhou Road of Zhongzhou street was entrusted to the neighboring street. In the same year, platform street, Ping'an Street, Zhongzhou Street (excluding the west of Zhongzhou Road), Zhangge town and Zhouji Township were entrusted to Shangqiu new area.

In 2014, six communities (villages) to the west of Zhongzhou Road and its surrounding areas were established as Jiefang street.

On November 1, 2016, the 35th session of the Standing Committee of the Fourth National People's Congress of Liangyuan District passed the "proposal on the removal of Guantang Township and Liukou township to establish a town".

On August 28, 2017, the third meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress of Liangyuan District agreed to abolish Lizhuang Township and establish Lizhuang town.

In March 2018, Guantang township was abolished and Guantang town was established.

geographical environment

position

Liangyuan district is located between 34 ° 25 ′ - 34 ° 45 ′ N and 115 ° 20 ′ - 115 ° 63 ′ E. Located in the North China Plain, in the east of Henan Province, in the north of Shangqiu City, the old Yellow River flows from west to East through the northern area of Liangyuan district.

landforms

Liangyuan district is located in North China Plain. According to its genesis and morphological characteristics, Liangyuan district is divided into two types: the Yellow River alluvial plain and the Huaihe River alluvial plain. The terrain is gentle, mainly in the Yellow River alluvial plain. In the north, there are ancient Yellow River wetland. The plain area accounts for 98% of the total area of Liangyuan District, and the river lake wetland area accounts for 2% of the total area of Liangyuan district.

climate

Liangyuan park has a warm temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons: warm spring, hot summer, cool autumn and cold winter. The annual average sunshine hours is 1944 hours, the annual average temperature is 14.2 ℃, the general maximum temperature is 39 ℃, and the general minimum temperature is - 9 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 623 mm and the frost free period is about 211 days.

administrative division

By the end of 2017, Liangyuan had jurisdiction over 8 streets, 5 towns and 3 townships.

natural resources

mineral resources

The mineral resources discovered in Liangyuan district are coal, but other mineral resources are poor.

Forest resources

The main tree species in Liangyuan park are poplar, tung tree, elm, etc. the Paulownia resources are rich in Liangyuan park. The storage capacity of Paulownia in Liangyuan park is 12 million cubic meters.

population

As of 2017, the population of Liangyuan district was 496000 (excluding Shangqiu New District). Among them, the Han population is the largest, accounting for 98.5% of the total population in Liangyuan District, and the minority population accounts for 1.5% of the total population in Liangyuan district.

Transportation and communication

highway

National Highway 105 from Beijing to Zhuhai, national highway 310 from Tianshui to Lianyungang, Lianyungang to Horgos Expressway and Jinan to Guangzhou Expressway all meet in Liangyuan District, and can directly connect with Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Beijing Tianjin Tangshan area, forming a "meter" shaped transportation hub of railway, highway and expressway.

Railway

Liangyuan district is located in the central position of coastal provinces and cities radiating to inland areas, and is in the East-West economic convergence zone in the strategy of the rise of central China. Longhai Railway of Eurasian Continental Bridge meets Beijing Kowloon Railway of South North artery, Zhengzhou Xuzhou high speed railway passenger dedicated line, and Shangqiu Hangzhou high speed railway from Shangqiu to Hangzhou in Liangyuan district.

aviation

Shangqiu Guantang airport, founded in 1968, is an important civil feeder airport in China and one of the five largest civil airports in Henan Province. Shangqiu Guantang International Airport is a new civil aviation airport built on the original site of air force Shangqiu airport. It is located in Guantang Town, western suburb of Liangyuan District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, about 20 kilometers east of Shangqiu City Center. The first phase reconstruction project will build a 2600 meter long runway, a 5000 square meter terminal and corresponding supporting facilities, with a total investment of 454 million yuan. After completion, it will cover an area of about 5000 mu. In the near future, it will be built according to the standard of 4D (long-term 4e) civil airport, and the main radiation range is Shangqiu City and surrounding cities. In May 2011, Shangqiu Guantang International Airport was listed in the 12th Five Year Plan for China's civil aviation development. In June 2011, the construction project of Shangqiu Guantang International Airport was officially approved by the State Council and the Central Military Commission. In March 2016, Shangqiu Guantang International Airport, as one of the important feeder airports in China, was included in the 13th five year plan. After the completion of Shangqiu Guantang International Airport, it will be mainly sent to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other domestic cities, as well as Seoul, Osaka, Bangkok and other Southeast Asian countries.

water transport

TuoHui river is the main shipping channel of Shangqiu. Tuohe River and Hui River are the main tributaries of Huaihe River. Tuohe river originates from the old channel of Yellow River in Liangyuan District, passes through Yucheng and Xiayi, connects with Hui River through baiyanggou, and then flows into Huaihe River. Shangqiu section is about 146.9 km long. TuoHui river shipping is implemented according to the four level channel standard and five level cross section; there are three 500 ton ship locks in Daqinggou, Huangkou and Zhangqiao, with the designed annual throughput of 4.2 million tons; the main ports are Xinqiao port, silimiao port and Xiayi port, with a total of 13 300 ton berths, with the designed annual throughput of 3.4 million tons.

communication

Starting from Shanghai in the East and connecting Frankfurt in the west, the "Asia Europe optical cable" and "Beijing Kowloon optical cable" intersect vertically in Liangyuan District, and the 1800 route coaxial cable from Lianyungang to Xi'an passes through.

economic construction

overview

Preliminary statistics, 2017,

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Shang Qiu Shi Liang Yuan Qu