Zhongshan District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province

Zhongshan district Zhongshan District, affiliated to Dalian City, Liaoning Province, is the financial and commercial center of Dalian city. Zhongshan District is located in the east of Dalian city. As of 2018, Zhongshan District has a total area of 43.85 square kilometers and a coastline of 42.53 kilometers. It has a marine warm temperate monsoon climate and has jurisdiction over nine streets. The government is located in Guilin street. By the end of 2016, 360494 people registered residence.

Zhongshan district should be named in memory of the spirit of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Zhongshan region was first recorded in history in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In Ming Dynasty, Zhongshan area was called "qingni island". On December 8, 1945, it was renamed Zhongshan District. The main scenic spots are Tiger Beach Ocean Park and Sea Charm park.

In 2017, the GDP of Zhongshan District was 73.2 billion yuan, an increase of 7%; the general public budget revenue was 1.905 billion yuan, an increase of 18.3%.

Historical evolution

Zhongshan region was first recorded in history in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is recorded in volume 11 of biography of Bing yuan in Wei Shu of the three kingdoms that Bing yuan, a famous scholar of Central Plains in the Eastern Han Dynasty, once avoided chaos in Liaodong and "wanted to go back to his hometown and stop at three mountains". That is to say, after living in Liaoyang (Xiangping) for more than ten years, Bing yuan stayed in "Sanshan" for several years when he returned to Shandong. "Sanshan" is named after Sanshan island outside the mouth of Dalian Bay. In those days, "Sanshan" generally refers to the mainland on the other side of Sanshan Island, including today's Zhongshan area, which is the earliest name of Zhongshan area. In the early Tang Dynasty, Zhongshan area was called "sanshanpu". During the early Tang Dynasty's expedition to Koguryo to recover Northeast China, the Tang army had stored grain and ordnance on Sanshan island to prepare for the capture of Beisha city in Daheishan. To Tang Zhenguan years, Zhongshan area known as "qingnipu.". In Ming Dynasty, Zhongshan area was called "qingni island". The Zhongshan area is also known as "sanshanhaikou" in the early Qing Dynasty. The inscription on the reconstruction stele of Songshan temple in the ninth year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty (June 1870) has the words "qingniwa", the capital of the Qing Dynasty, Fengtian County, Jinzhou County, xilu'an community. It can be seen that Zhongshan area was called "qingniwa" at that time. The source of the study is low-lying area near the sea. There is a large amount of silt on the beach. The boatman looks green and black to the land, so it is named. In 1898, Russia forced the lease of Dalian and named the leased land "Guandong Prefecture". "State" is the administrative division of the Russian frontier region, which is at the same level as the province. On August 11, 1899, Czar Nicholas II ordered the construction of commercial ports and cities in qingniwa. The name of the city is "dalini". In May 1902, the Czar changed dalini into a special city, and set up the city hall, the City Council, the port authority, the police department and other governing bodies. At that time, the city was divided into urban and suburban areas. There are European district (between now 27 square and Friendship Square), administrative district (to the north of Shengli Bridge Railway) and Chinese district (now Beijing street); the suburbs are divided into Laohutan district and Shahekou District. Tiger Beach includes siergou, dalingqian, zhuanshantun, Bangchui Island, Fujiazhuang and tiger beach. The city hall is located in the center of the administrative district, which is the former site of Dalian natural history museum. After the end of the Russo Japanese War, Japan occupied Dalian instead of Russia, established a military and political office, and carried out cruel colonial rule. On the basis of Russian urban planning, the Japanese ruling authorities constantly revised the urban planning area from 14.5 square kilometers to 170 square kilometers. At the same time, we continue to expand the port, build roads, build amusement parks and open up bathing beaches. In February 1905, the Japanese authorities renamed dalini city Dalian. During the period of Japanese rule in Dalian, the ruling institutions changed several times. In September 1906, the Yamen of Dalian civil affairs department was set up in the north of Nipponbashi (now Shengli Bridge). After September 1915, the Japanese ruling authorities carried out the "city system" rule over Dalian urban area, and "urban residents' autonomy", that is, there were a number of towns and streets to form blocks. Today, Zhongshan area generally belongs to the East Dalian area. The rural areas in Zhongshan area generally belong to Lingqian society and Laohutan society. There are villages and streets under the association, with village and street leaders to manage daily affairs. On August 22, 1945, the Red Army of the Soviet Union entered LvDa and carried out military control. On November 8, Dalian municipal government was established. On December 8, Heizuizi district was changed to Zhongshan District to commemorate the spirit of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. On February 7, 1946, Dalian Municipal Council decided to set up Zhongshan, Xigang, Shahekou, siergou and Lingqian districts in Dalian. The former Central District and Nanshan District were merged into Zhongshan District, and Zhongshan District government was established on February 21. In December 1950, Zhongshan District government changed its name to Zhongshan District People's government. At the same time, when the urban district office was changed to District People's government, seven squares in siergou were merged into 25 squares, namely: Wangjiatun, Beidou, Chunhai, Chunhe, Chunde, Xinghe, Guilin, Wuchang, Kunming, Wuhan, Huachang, Youhao square, Jiefang, Fenglin, qingniwa bridge, Yonghe, Shengli Bridge, Youhao, CAI City, Tianjin, Minsheng, democracy square, Anle, Mingze, Beihai Park Square. In June 1953, it was abolished and transformed into a neighborhood committee. In April 1955, Zhongshan District People's government was renamed Zhongshan District People's Committee. At the beginning of 1954, 25 neighborhood committees were adjusted to 18, namely: Mingze, Xinghe, Minzhu, Minsheng, Yonghe, Tianjin, Minle, qingniwa bridge, Youhao square, Jiefang, Fenglin, Huale, Chunde, Chunhai, Chunhe, Kunming, Huachang and Guilin sub district offices. In August 1959, Lingqian district was merged into Zhongshan District. In September 1959, the original 25 streets (including 7 streets merged after the cancellation of Lingqian District) were merged into 10 streets, including Bayi Road, Hutan, Taoyuan, kuiying, qingniwa bridge, Tianjin, Jiefang, Minle, Chunhai and Guilin. In April 1960, Zhongshan District commune was established, and 10 streets were adjusted to establish 6 branches, namely qingniwa bridge, Taoyuan, kuiying, Tianjin, Chunhai and Fenglin. In September 1962, the city commune was abolished and the sub district office was restored. The six branches were changed into 14 streets, including qingniwa bridge, Taoyuan, kuiying, Tianjin, Chunhai, Fenglin, Bayi Road, Hutan, Mingze, Guilin, Chunhe, Minle, Minzhu and Kunming. in September 1969, revolutionary committees were set up in the streets one after another, and some districts were adjusted: Bayi Road and Minle Street revolutionary committees were put under the jurisdiction of Xigang District, Hutan commune was merged into Taoyuan commune, Guilin commune was merged into Fenglin commune. After that, 10 communes including qingniwa bridge, Tianjin, Minzhu, Mingze, Chunhe, Chunhai, Fenglin, Kunming, kuiying and Taoyuan were under the jurisdiction of 71 streets. in 1978, the city commune was abolished and the sub district office was restored with the same name. Since then, with the increase of urban population and the expansion of the urban area, three streets, Hutan, Guilin and Zhuanshan, have been added. By the end of 1991, Zhongshan District had jurisdiction over 13 streets: Fenglin, Guilin, Chunhe, Minzhu, Tianjin Street, Mingze, qingniwa bridge, Kunming, Chunhai, Taoyuan, kuiying, Hutan and Zhuanshan. By the end of December 1998, Zhongshan District had jurisdiction over 13 streets (Chunhai, Chunhe, Guilin, Hutan, kuiying, Kunming, Minzhu, Mingze, qingniwa bridge, Tianjin, Zhuanshan, Fenglin and Taoyuan), with a total of 285 communities. By the end of 2003, Chunhai street and Chunhe street were merged into Navy Square Street, Minzhu street and Mingze Street into Renmin Road Street, Guilin street and Fenglin Street into Guilin street, qingni street and Tianjin Street into qingni street, Hutan street and Zhuanshan Street into Hutan street. Kuiying street, Kunming Street and Taoyuan Street remain unchanged. in January 2004, the street scale and administrative district were adjusted, and 13 sub district offices were merged into 8 sub district offices with 51 community residents committees. in 2013, Donggang street was added. At this time, Zhongshan District had nine streets, including Navy square, Guilin, Renmin Road, qingniwa bridge, Kunming, kuiying, Taoyuan, Laohutan and Donggang. in December 2019, Dalian municipal government made adjustments to some administrative divisions of Zhongshan District. Donggang street, Guilin street and Kunming Street were abolished and merged into Renmin Road Street, Qingniwaqiao street and kuiying Street respectively.

Zoning details

As of December 2019, Zhongshan District has six streets under its jurisdiction, namely, Haijun Square Street, Renmin Road Street, Qingniwaqiao street, kuiying street, Taoyuan Street and Laohutan street. The government is located in Qingniwaqiao street.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhongshan District is located in the east of Dalian City, facing the sea in the East, South and North, and bordering Xigang District in the West. Its center is located at 121.64511 ° E and 38.91864 ° n. The land area is 43.85 square kilometers and the coastline is 42.53 kilometers long.

topographic features

In the middle and south of Zhongshan area, there are winding hills and rolling hills, flat in the northwest and low hills in the southeast.

climate

Zhongshan region is located in the warm temperate zone of the northern hemisphere, with marine characteristics of warm temperate continental monsoon climate, no cold in winter, no heat in summer, four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 10.5 ℃, the annual precipitation is 550-550 mm, and the total sunshine hours are 2500-2800 hours.

population

At the end of 2016, the registered residence population was 360 thousand, the planned birth rate was 89.26%, the population was 3611, the birth rate was 10.1 per thousand, and the natural growth rate was 2.54 per thousand.

Economics

overview

In 2016, the annual GDP of Zhongshan District was 68.36 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year. Among them, the second industry