Funing County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Funing County Funing County is under the jurisdiction of Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. Funing County was set up in the period of the Republic of China because Anning Prefecture was set up here in the Yuan Dynasty, and then Anning Prefecture was merged into Fu Prefecture.

Funing County is located in the southeast of Yunnan Province, bordering Hejiang province of Vietnam in the south, bordering Youjiang County, Xilin County, Tianlin County, Napo County and Jingxi County of Guangxi in the East and North, Guangnan County and Malipo County of Wenshan Prefecture in the west, and at the junction of three provinces and ten counties of the two countries. National Highway 323 runs through the county, which is an important gateway from Yunnan to Guangxi, Guangdong and other coastal areas.

In 2017, Funing County achieved a GDP of 8641.74 million yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 2200.49 million yuan, an increase of 6.0%, the added value of the secondary industry was 2905.14 million yuan, an increase of 14.5%, the added value of the tertiary industry was 3536.11 million yuan, and the tertiary industrial structure was 25.5:33.6:40.9.

As of 2013, Funing County had an area of 5352 square kilometers, with 13 towns under its jurisdiction, and 418259 registered residence population, with 6 ethnic groups.

In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.

On May 17, 2020, it will officially withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

Evolution of organizational system

Funing County, ancient sentence town. In the Western Han Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the county. Shu Han, Lixing ancient county. in the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Nanning Prefecture. in the Tang Dynasty, in the early stage, it was the Ministry of Liao and Zi, which was in the south of the mountain, and later in the middle of Guizhou. In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Yongzhou at the beginning, and it was a special land of Modao after the fifth year of Huanghu (1053). in the Yuan Dynasty, from 1277 to 1277, there were three prefectures in the territory: Fuzhou, Anning and Luozuo, belonging to the Xuanfu division of Guangnan West Road. In the early Ming Dynasty, Anning and Luozuo were merged into Fuzhou, which belonged to Guangnan Prefecture; in 1384, the city of Fuzhou was built, where the government was located in puting (now the county seat); Chongzhen Zhongzhou government was moved to zhuanchao (now the residence of Guichao town), which is still called Fuzhou, also known as tufu Prefecture. In the Qing Dynasty, Guangnan Prefecture was set up in 1771 to guard against putingtang, and was stationed in puting; in 1902, the prefecture government moved to puting, which was called fuzhouting Fuyi Prefecture, and changed putingtang experience to patrol, and then moved to Peiai (now the residence of Peiai town), which was still controlled by Guangnan Prefecture. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was changed into Fuzhou County, belonging to Mengzi County of Yunnan Province; in the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), Funing County was named after the combination of ancient Fuzhou and Anning Prefecture, belonging to the second administrative supervision district of Yunnan Province; in the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), it was subordinate to the second administrative supervision district of Yunnan Province (zhuwenshan county); in June of the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), Funing County was changed into the second-class County; in the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), it was changed into the second-class county Thirty seven years (1948), under the fourth administrative supervision district (in Yanshan County). After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was still called Funing County. In 1960, it belonged to Wenshan special office, and in 1958, it belonged to Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

administrative division

As of 2013, Funing County has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 7 townships, including Xinhua Town, Guichao Town, Peiai Town, Lida Town, Tianpeng Town, Muyang Town, banlun Town, Gula Town, zhesang Town, Naneng Town, Dongbo Yao Township, Ayong Township and Huajia township. There are 141 villages, 4 communities and 2567 villager groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Funing County is located in the southeast of Yunnan Province, with the geographical coordinates of 105 ° 13 '- 106 ° 12' e and 23 ° 11 '- 24 ° 09' n. It borders Miaowang and Tongwen counties in Hejiang province of Vietnam in the south, Youjiang, Xilin, Tianlin, Napo and Jingxi counties in Baise, Guangxi in the East and North, and Guangnan and Malipo counties in Wenshan Prefecture in the West. The county is 109.89 km wide from east to west and 108.78 km long from north to south, covering an area of 5352 square kilometers. The county seat is 234 kilometers away from the state capital, 565 kilometers away from the provincial capital Kunming, and 70 kilometers away from the Sino Vietnamese border.

Geology and geomorphology

Funing County is located in the eastern edge of Karst Plateau in Southeast Yunnan. Its geology belongs to the intersection of Sichuan Yunnan Guizhou meridional structural belt and Qinghai Tibet Yunnan Myanmar "evil" structural system. The Jielu mountain range (Liushao mountain) in the east of Yunling mountains controls the whole territory from west to East. The four mountain systems (Muhong, Baizi, Zhujia and popiao) crisscross the north and south, and 360 peaks are natural barriers. Among the land area of Funing County, the mountainous area accounts for 96%, and the plateau, mountainous area, hilly area and basin are juxtaposed. Among them, the plateau is distributed in the southwest, the mountainous area is distributed in the south of central North, the hilly area is distributed in the northeast, and the basin is distributed in Xinhua, Puyang and Mugang. The highest elevation in the territory is the western Muhong mountain, which is 1851 meters.

climate

Funing County has a subtropical monsoon climate. The temperature in spring is higher than that in autumn, and the rainfall is hot in the same season. The annual total accumulated temperature is 7227 ℃, the annual average temperature is 19.8 ℃, the highest temperature is 39.5 ℃, and the lowest temperature is – 3.7 ℃. The sunshine duration is 1641 hours, the average annual frost free period is 338 days, the longest frost free period is 364 days, and the shortest frost free period is 258 days. The annual average rainfall is 1103.5 mm, the highest is 1457.6 mm and the lowest is 763 mm. The annual average wind speed is 6-8m / s, and the maximum wind speed is 14m / s.

River system

There are 5 main rivers and 29 tributaries in Funing County, with a total length of 555.8 km. Puting River, Nama River and Xiyang River belong to Pearl River System in Northeast, langheng River and Nanli River belong to red river system in southwest.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2013, there are 19 kinds of proven minerals in Funing County, including coal, gold, iron, copper, antimony, manganese and titanium, with more than 110 ore deposits (spots). Among them, the main iron ore spots are banlun Maojianshan Nana 971.35 million tons, Xinhua qiaole moshao 698 thousand tons, banlun Dongha 5858 thousand tons, banlun yapai anding 426 thousand tons, Xinhua yapai East 2387 thousand tons, Xinhua yapai mountain 2184 thousand tons, banlun kunhong 2149 thousand tons, banlunnana 1881 thousand tons and so on; the titanium ore spots are Tianpeng Shangye 124100 tons, tianpengda gashangzhai 124100 tons, Xinfeng tongzhai 124100 tons Warsaw Mo is 91000 tons, Lida Niuchang is 74300 tons, etc.; manganese ore mainly includes 295800 tons of banlungemen, 225500 tons of Huajia Dabaoshan, 201800 tons of xinhualizhuimalishan; lead zinc ore is 13800 tons of Huajia Annong; antimony ore is 10700 tons of Lida antimony deposit, about 3000 tons of xinhuagedang antimony mountain Zhaizi; bauxite ore is 1.5 million tons of gulagutao; coal mine is 78.4631 million tons of Muyang Puyang There are 12865.28 kg of xinhuanaping, 3639.87 kg of Naneng, 332.19 kg of sannagu, 263.1 kg of sangejishan, 255.63 kg of sannazhai, 228 kg of dongbomaliana, etc.

Hydropower resources

As of 2013, the amount of surface water resources in Funing County is 2.819 billion cubic meters, and the amount of transit water resources is 3.83 billion cubic meters. The theoretical reserve of hydropower resources in the territory is 844800 kW, which can be developed and utilized by more than 600000 kW, including 482700 kW of hydropower with an installed capacity of more than 500 kW. The theoretical reserves of water energy and the installed capacity of over 500 kilowatts in the main rivers are: 360400 kilowatts and 145600 kilowatts in puting River, 161000 kilowatts and 84100 kilowatts in Nama River, 100400 kilowatts and 98600 kilowatts in Xiyang River, 112500 kilowatts and 67800 kilowatts in langheng River, 110500 kilowatts and 86600 kilowatts in Nanli River.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2013, there were 95026 households in Funing County, with a registered residence population of 418259, of which 317456 were ethnic minorities, accounting for 75.9% of the total population. According to sex, the male population is 217449, and the ratio of male to female is 108.3:100. According to the ethnic population, there are 231527 Zhuang, 100803 Han, 43089 Yao, 29005 Miao, 13355 Yi and 126 Gelao. The permanent resident population is 415100, including 129100 urban residents and 286000 rural residents, with an urbanization rate of 31.1%.

nation

As of 2013, Funing is a multi-ethnic settlement, with six ethnic groups including Zhuang, Han, Miao, Yao, Yi and Gelao.

Politics

County Party Secretary: Chen Jiaxing county head: Lu Yong

Economics

overview

In 2017, Funing County achieved a GDP of 8641.74 million yuan, an increase of 10.0% over 2016. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2200.49 million yuan, an increase of 6.0%, driving GDP growth by 1.6%. The added value of the secondary industry was 2905.14 million yuan, an increase of 14.5%, driving GDP growth by 4.9 percentage points. The added value of the tertiary industry was 3536.11 million yuan, an increase of 8.8%, driving GDP growth by 3.5 percentage points. Quarterly, the county's GDP increased by 10.1% in the first quarter, 10.3% in the second quarter, 9.5% in the third quarter, and 10.0% in the fourth quarter. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 27.0:32.4:40.6 in 2016 to 25.5:33.6:40.9. According to the permanent resident population, the per capita GDP has increased to 20529 yuan, an increase of 1

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