Haigang District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province

Haigang District Haigang district is one of the four municipal districts of Qinhuangdao city. It is the seat of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government. It is the largest central city in Hebei Province. It is located in the east of Qinhuangdao City, adjacent to Bohai Sea in the south, Yanshan Mountain in the north, Shanhaiguan District in the East, and Beidaihe District in the West. It is named after Qinhuangdao port, a century old port.

Haigang district is the political, financial, cultural, trade, education, scientific research and exchange center of Qinhuangdao city. It is the economic junction of Northeast China and North China. It is one of the 40 cities with excellent investment environment announced by China.

Haigang district has 13 streets, 8 towns and 1 Development Zone, with a total area of 701 square kilometers and a total population of 950000 (including Qinhuangdao Economic and Technological Development Zone), 380 kilometers away from Shenyang. Qinhuangdao port is the world's largest energy export port, known as the "barometer" of the national economy.

In 2018, the gross domestic product of Haigang District reached 47.66 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% compared with 2017 in terms of comparable prices; the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 37963 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 19490 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.2%.

In April 2020, Haigang district was selected as "the best county (city, district) in sports work in 2019" by Hebei Provincial Sports Bureau.

Historical evolution

Haigang District, namely the urban area of Qinhuangdao, used to be called qinwangdao.

It belonged to Youzhou in ancient times, Guzhu state in Shang Dynasty and Yan state in Warring States period.

In Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Lei county (Linyu) of Liaoxi county.

The Sui and Tang dynasties belong to Linyu County of Pingzhou.

Liao belongs to qianmin county and Yuan belongs to qianmin town.

Ming belongs to shanhaiwei.

In 1737, Linyu county was set up and Haigang District belonged to it.

Guangxu 24 years (1898) opened as a commercial port, the construction of the pier, until 1948 liberation as a town in Linyu county.

On November 27, 1948, Qinyu city was established after liberation, and three districts were set up on the basis of the three towns before liberation.

In February 1949, Qinyu city was renamed Qinhuangdao city.

Tanghe district (formerly known as suburb) was established in 1950. In September 1950, the first and second districts were collectively called the first district, and the third district was renamed the second district. In August 1953, the first district was merged.

In 1956, it was renamed the harbour area.

administrative division

As of October 2015, Haigang district has jurisdiction over 13 streets, 8 towns and 1 development zone.

Streets: Wenhua Road, Haibin Road, Beihuan Road, Jianshe street, Hedong street, Xigang Road, Yanshan street, Gangcheng street, Donghuan Road, baitaling street, Tengfei Road, Zhujiang Road and Huanghe Road. (Tengfei road street, Zhujiang Road Street and Huanghe Road Street are managed by Qinhuangdao Economic and Technological Development Zone)

Towns: shimenzhai Town, zhuaoying Town, Duzhuang Town, Xigang Town, Haiyang Town, Haigang Town, Donggang Town, Beigang town.

Development Zone: Qinhuangdao seaport Economic Development Zone

population

In 2016, the population of Haigang district was 950000. The natural population growth rate of the whole region was controlled at 3.92 ‰, and the family planning rate reached 99.23%.

geographical environment

Location context

Haigang district is located in the urban area of Qinhuangdao, along the coast, between 39 ° 51'36 "~ 39 ° 59'34" n and 119 ° 28'23 "~ 119 ° 40'15" E. It is 380 km away from Shenyang City, the capital of Liaoning Province, 183 km away from Jinzhou City in the north and 210 km away from Dalian City in the East. The region is long from east to west, long from north to south, and slightly rectangular, with a general southwest northeast trend. It is adjacent to Yanshan in the north, Bohai in the south, Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County in the north, Shanhaiguan District in the East, Suizhong County in Huludao City in Liaoning Province, and Beidaihe District and Funing District in the West.

topographic features

The harbor area is composed of denudation plain and accumulation plain, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. In the north, there are low and gentle denudation hills; in the middle, there are denudation plain and accumulation plain, with flat terrain; in the southern coastal area, there are lagoon plain, with low and flat terrain, partial swamp and perennial ponding.

climate

Qinhuangdao is a temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, with long dry and cold winter, short summer without heat, no typhoon, no Meiyu and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 10.3 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is about 347.7mm.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of October 2015, more than 40 kinds of metal and non-metal minerals have been proved, including gold, lead, copper, iron, zinc, quartz, refractory clay, graphite, coal, marble, etc.

Aquatic resources

The main fish species with economic value are flounder, mirror fish, sole, flounder, sole, barracuda, squid, Spanish mackerel, bass and hairtail.

Shrimp are: shrimp, white shrimp, red shrimp, Squilla (commonly known as Pipa shrimp) and so on.

Crabs are mainly: Portunus, and molijiang (commonly known as red clip), bean crabs.

Shellfish are: clam, clam, oyster, clam, Fan Jian, mussel (commonly known as Haihong).

Molluscs and coelenterates mainly include octopus, cuttlefish, squid, red snail, sea cucumber and jellyfish.

plant resources

The wild plants in this area are the offspring of the Tertiary flora and belong to the north temperate flora. Compositae, Gramineae, Rosaceae and Leguminosae are the main plants, followed by spariaceae, Labiatae, Cyperaceae and Liliaceae. Except for the state-owned forest farm in the coastal area south of nandasi, there is no large forest in the whole area, but only a small amount of protection forest and soil and water conservation forest, so the forest coverage rate is only 16.3%. In the first half of 2016, 40 hectares of breeding and seedling raising, 1867 hectares of artificial afforestation, 1.1 million sporadic trees, 333 hectares of no woodland and sparse woodland were newly closed, and 540 cubic meters of raw timber were collected and transported in Haigang district.

Transportation

Port

Qinhuangdao port in the harbor area is wide and deep, not frozen and not silted. The throughput ranks second in the country. As of October 2015, Qinhuangdao port has business contacts with ports of 109 countries and regions in the world, and is navigable with 25 coastal and riverside ports in China.

Railway

The Haigang district is connected with the whole country. Three national trunk railways, namely Beijing Shenyang, Beijing Qinhuangdao and Datong Qinhuangdao, cross the Haigang district. More than 20 pairs of passenger and freight trains pass through the Haigang district every day.

highway

Beijing Shenyang and Tianjin Qinhuangdao trunk highways and Beijing Harbin Expressway pass through the harbor area, with smooth pavement and complete signs.

Economic overview

overview

In 2018, the gross domestic product of Haigang District reached 47.66 billion yuan, which was 6.6% higher than that of 2017 in terms of comparable prices. Among the 168 counties and districts in the province, the gross domestic product ranked 14th, 1 higher than that of 2017, and the growth rate ranked 106th, 48 lower than that of 2017. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 670 million yuan, down 8.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 13.17 billion yuan, up 1.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 33.82 billion yuan, up 8.6%. The ratio of the three industrial structures is 1.4:27.6:71.0, the proportion of the tertiary industry in GDP is 1.0 percentage points higher than that in 2017, and its contribution rate to economic growth reaches 95.3%.

In 2018, the total financial revenue of Haigang District reached 9.76 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% year on year. The general public budget revenue reached 4.38 billion yuan, up 3.9% year on year. The general public budget expenditure was 3.79 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.5%.

In 2018, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) in Haigang District decreased by 19.2% compared with the same period last year; in the whole year, 37 new construction projects were started, 42 less than that in 2017, the planned total investment decreased by 63.1%, and the completed investment decreased by 82.1%. There are 8 new construction projects with more than 100 million yuan, 7 less than that in 2017. The total planned investment is down 71.1%, and the completed investment is down 89.0%.

primary industry

In the first half of 2016, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 558.72 million yuan, 486.09 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%, and the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 305.05 million yuan. After deducting the price factor, the added value was 268.2 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.9%. By industry, the total output value of agriculture was 133.16 million yuan, up 1.3% year-on-year, and the added value of agriculture was 100.81 million yuan, up 1.4% year-on-year; the output value of forestry was 44.3 million yuan, up 22.5% year-on-year, and the added value of forestry was 25.12 million yuan, up 19.5% year-on-year; the total output value of animal husbandry was 346.21 million yuan, up 3.3% year-on-year, and the added value of animal husbandry was 161.08 million yuan, up 3.2% year-on-year; the output value of , a year-on-year increase of 14.8%, and the added value was 11.14 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.8%. The total output of vegetables in the region was 27269 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 5.1%, and the total output of edible fungi was 1834 tons, a year-on-year increase of 97.2%. Among them, shimenzhai town was 1824 tons, accounting for 99.5% of the total output of edible fungi in the region, becoming the main force driving the growth of edible fungi in the region. The output of strawberry was 820 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 8.4%.

In the first half of 2016, there were 107000 live pigs on hand, down 3.3% compared with the same period in 2015, 94700 pigs on sale, up 4.8% year on year, 3100 beef cattle on hand, down 20.5% year on year, 2900 pigs on sale, up 52.6% year on year, 73700 sheep on hand, up 1.8% year on year, 41500 pigs on sale, up 8.1% year on year, 1006500 meat and poultry on hand, up 0.7% year on year, 1934500 pigs on year, up 3.4% year on year. The production of meat, egg and milk in our region decreased in varying degrees, and the meat production increased

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Qin Huang Dao Shi Hai Gang Qu