ZHENFENG County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

ZHENFENG County Zhenfeng County, belonging to Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, is located in the east of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau and the southwest of Guizhou Province. It is located on the Bank of Beipan River, the upper source of the Pearl River system. It borders Zhenning and Wangmo in the East, Anlong and Ceheng in the south, Xingren in the west, and Guanling counties in the north. It is between 105 ° 25 ′ - 105 ° 56 ′ E and 25 ° 07 ′ - 25 ° 44 ′ n, 52 km wide from east to west and 67 km long from north to south, with a total area of 1511.9 square kilometers.

Founded in Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty, Zhenfeng county is the north gate connecting Qianxinan Prefecture with Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province, and the first national cultural tourism Experimental Zone in Guizhou Province. There are national 4A scenic spots Shuangrufeng and Sanchahe, national 3A scenic spots Beipanjiang Grand Canyon and Zhenfeng ancient city, and 12 national characteristic rural tourism demonstration sites such as nakong, bike, Yanyu and Xianghu.

In 2019, Zhenfeng county has 5 streets, 9 towns and 3 townships with a total population of 420000. In 2018, Zhenfeng county achieved a GDP of 13.367 billion yuan, fixed asset investment above Designated Size of 11.876 billion yuan, total agricultural output value of 4.225 billion yuan, industrial added value of 4.799 billion yuan, total retail sales of social consumer goods of 1.229 billion yuan, and per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents of 29366 yuan and 9187 yuan respectively.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

In the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, because the emperor Jiaqing granted the plaque of "Zhongzhen Fengmao", the middle word was used to change "Yongfeng" state into "Zhenfeng" state, and the second year of the Republic of China (1913) was changed to Zhenfeng county.

History of construction

Tang Zhenguan twenty-one years (674 years), to the west of Zhao to Jimi Mingzhou, that is now the county.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was the Lower East section of Pu'an Road.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was the place where the governor of Anlong Prefecture, Xilong Prefecture, Sicheng Prefecture, Guangxi Province was located.

In the fifth year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty (1727), it was divided into four villages, namely Changba, Sanglang, Luohu, etc. on the North Bank of Hongshui River and luofan, Ceheng, etc. in Xilong Prefecture, which belonged to Nanlong Prefecture. In 1742, the stone city was rebuilt. Jiaqing two years (1797), renamed Zhenfeng state.

In January 1914, Zhenfeng county was re established and attached to Xingyi Prefecture. In 1923, Tao was abolished and Zhili Province was established in Zhenfeng county. In 1935, it was transferred to the third administrative supervision district (the special district office was set up in Xingren). In 1940, Wangmo county was established to the east of Shuijiang River and Beipanjiang River, and Zhenfeng county was fixed since then.

On December 24, 1949, Zhenfeng county was liberated.

On March 1, 1950, the people's Government of Zhenfeng county was established under the jurisdiction of Xingren district.

In December 1952, Xingren district was renamed Xingyi District, and Zhenfeng county was subordinate to Xingyi district.

In July 1956, Xingyi special region was abolished. In August, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established, and Zhenfeng county was subordinate to Qiannan Prefecture. In December 1958, Zhenfeng county was abolished and merged into Xingren County, which was assigned to Anshun district. In August 1961, Zhenfeng county was restored to Anshun district. In 1963, it was returned to Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture and managed by Anshun special region.

In July 1965, the State Council approved the restoration of Xingyi special zone, and in August, it was restored to Xingyi special zone.

In February 1966, Zhenfeng Bouyei and Miao Autonomous County was established, which is still under Xingyi Prefecture.

In May 1982, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established. At the same time, Zhenfeng Buyi and Miao Autonomous County was abolished and Zhenfeng county was restored to be subordinate to Qianxinan Prefecture.

On March 3, 2020, we will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties and achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2012, Zhenfeng County governs 6 towns and 7 townships: mingu Town, Longchang town, Zhixiang Town, Beipanjiang Town, Baishan Town, Lugong Town, Lianhuan Town, Wanlan Town, Xiaotun Town, Changtian Town, pingjie Town, Lurong Town, shaping Town, 156 administrative villages and 6 communities.

In November 2013, the people's Government of Guizhou Province abolished the establishment of Yongfeng and mingu streets in mingu town of Zhenfeng County, and established Xiaotun, Changtian and shaping townships as towns.

In July 2019, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the establishment of Fengmao street, Shuangfeng street and Longxing street in Zhenfeng county.

As of August 2019, Zhenfeng county has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 9 towns and 3 townships.

Current situation of regionalization

In 2019, Zhenfeng County governs 5 streets, 9 towns and 3 townships. ZHENFENG County People's government is located in mingu street.

geographical environment

Location context

ZHENFENG county is located in the east of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, in the east of Southwest Guizhou Autonomous Prefecture, adjacent to Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County and Wangmo County in the East, cexiang and Anlong county in the south, Xingren County in the West and Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County across the river in the north. It is between 105 ° 25 ′ - 105 ° 56 ′ E and 25 ° 07 ′ - 25 ° 44 ′ n, 52 km wide from east to west and 67 km long from north to south, with a total area of 1511.9 square kilometers. The county is 187 kilometers away from Guiyang and 103 kilometers away from Xingyi.

topographic features

ZHENFENG county is located in the transition slope zone from Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to Guangxi low mountains and hills. The terrain gradually declines from northwest to Southeast, forming a multi-level mesa. Gonglong mountain, the main peak of the western leading mountain, is the highest point in the territory, with an altitude of 1966.8 meters. Luofan River in the southeast meets Beipan River, which is the lowest point in the county, with an altitude of 324.0 meters and a relative elevation difference of 1642.8 meters. Due to the different lithology of the formation, under the interaction of internal and external pressure, a variety of landforms are formed in the territory. According to its origin, it can be divided into three main forms: mountain plain and valley, low mountain and hill, karst basin and valley and mountain. In the southwest of the county, it is distributed in Longtou mountain, Wanlan River Basin and Xiaotun, Musang and dachangtian areas in the northwest. The low mountains and hills, karst basins, peak forests, Shiya, residual hills and other landforms dominated by dissolution are concentrated in the central part of the county. The low and middle mountain valleys and mountains, which are mainly eroded, followed by denudation, are concentrated in the southeast of the county and the upper coast of Beipan River. The upper section of Beipan River in the county, from jiupan to Baiji, is mostly gorge landform.

Climatic characteristics

ZHENFENG county is located in the north subtropical plateau with humid monsoon climate, mild climate and four distinct seasons. It is characterized by drought in spring, no heat in summer, cool in autumn, continuous rain in winter and no severe cold in winter. The average temperature is between 15-17 ℃. The average frost free period is 335 days. The annual precipitation is 1300-1400mm in the central and northwest parts, and 1-1400mm in the southeast River Valley The annual average precipitation is 1220 mm, and about 80% of the annual precipitation is concentrated in May to October. The rain and heat are basically in the same season. The annual average sunshine hours are 1549 hours, and the annual average relative humidity is 81%. Because it is located in the plateau mountainous area, affected by the terrain height, the climate in the county has the characteristics of vertical zone change, and the local differences are obvious, which are shown as "one mountain has four seasons, ten miles have different days", "four seasons have no cold or heat, one rain has autumn or winter".

Water system hydrology

There are 24 main rivers in Zhenfeng County, including Beipan River, Qingshui River, Datian River, Nalang River, namo River and Lugong river. There are 14 rivers with a drainage area of more than 20 square kilometers, with a total length of 389.4 kilometers.

natural resources

water resource

Water resources in Zhenfeng County contain more than 2 million kilowatts of electric energy. Datianhe hydropower station has an installed capacity of 100000 kW, with a total investment of 490 million yuan. Now it has stored water for power generation. Dongqing Hydropower Station in Beipanjiang River Basin has an installed capacity of 880000 kW, with an investment of 6.963 billion yuan. In 2010, four units have been generated. The Beipanjiang Mamaya power station, which is at the junction of Guanling County, has an installed capacity of nearly 150000 kW and is under construction.

land resource

According to the statistics of land change survey in 2014, the total land area of Zhenfeng county is 150932.97 hectares. Among them: 107722.08 hectares of agricultural land, accounting for 71.36% of the total land area; 7994.64 hectares of construction land, accounting for 5.30% of the total land area; 35216.25 hectares of other land, accounting for 23.34% of the total land area.

Among the agricultural land, 50967.58 hectares of cultivated land, accounting for 47.31%; 7537.53 hectares of garden land, accounting for 7.00%; 41753.45 hectares of forest land, accounting for 38.76%; 7463.52 hectares of other agricultural land, accounting for 6.93%.

Among the construction land, urban and rural construction land is 6703.48 hectares, accounting for 83.85% of the construction land, including 1038.53 hectares of urban land, 4906.72 hectares of rural residential land, and 758.23 hectares of mining land; 942.17 hectares of traffic and water conservancy land, accounting for 11.78% of the construction land, including 722.76 hectares of traffic land, 219.41 hectares of water conservancy facilities land; and 348.99 hectares of other construction land, accounting for 4% of the construction land .37%。

Among other lands, water area is 2150.55 hectares, accounting for 6.11% of other lands; natural reserve is 33065.70 hectares, accounting for 93.89% of other lands.

Biological resources

There are 368 species of main plants in Longtoushan area of Zhenfeng County, belonging to 221 genera and 96 families. Wild animals include pangolin, Sumen antelope, red bellied Caragana and other national second and third class protected animals.

mineral resources

ZHENFENG county is rich in mineral resources with large reserves and many varieties, mainly including gold, coal, magnesium, antimony, barite, Iceland spar, marble, leucite, quartz sand, etc. The proven reserves of Shuiyindong gold mine are nearly 100 tons, the prospective reserves are more than 200 tons, and the production capacity is 4

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Xi Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Zhen Feng Xian