Lan county, Luliang City, Shanxi Province

Lanxian County, under the jurisdiction of Luliang City, Shanxi Province, is located in the west of the central part of Shanxi Province, north of Luliang, south of Xinzhou, adjacent to Taiyuan, east of jingle, south of Loufan and Fangshan, west of Xingxian, north of Kelan. Lanxian County, with high altitude and flat terrain, is known as "among the clouds in the sky". Lanxian is a temperate continental monsoon climate, cold and cool climate. The highest altitude of the county is 2275 meters, and the lowest is 1154 meters.

In 2016, Lan county's GDP reached 2.769 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9% compared with 2015; the added value of industries above Designated Size reached 1.58 billion yuan, an increase of 0.2% compared with 2015; the investment in fixed assets reached 3.995 billion yuan, an increase of 0.1% compared with 2015. As of 2018, the permanent resident population of Lan county is 1811155.

Lanxian has proved that there are more than 20 kinds of mineral resources with mining value, such as coal, iron, manganese, marble and granite, especially coal and iron.

In September 2018, Lan county was awarded the title of "China potato (gourmet) town" at the 16th China International Grain and oil products and equipment technology exhibition and trade fair. On April 18, 2019, the people's Government of Shanxi Province approved Lan county to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county. On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

Evolution of organizational system

Shang was the residence of yanjingrong.

Zhou is Loufan Hudi.

At the end of the spring and Autumn period, the state of Jin built Fenyang in Gucheng village.

The Western Han Dynasty is Fenyang County, belonging to Taiyuan county.

It was abolished in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

In the second year of Yongxing (410) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was established in Fenyang county. In the second year of Yongxi reign (533), Kelan county and Lanzhou were set up in Lancheng Town, 13 kilometers north of today's East Village.

In 583, Kelan county and Lanzhou moved to jingle county. Ten years later, Xiurong county and county government moved to Xinzhou City. Sui Daye eight years (612 years) in today's Lancheng town north of Lancheng County, is Lou fan county.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), Yifang county was changed, and Donghui Prefecture was set up in the county, which belongs to the county. Another analysis of Yifang county is that Fengrun county is set up in Gucheng village, and Hehui county is set up in Hehui village, nine kilometers northwest of Dongcun, which belongs to Donghui Prefecture. Fengrun county was abandoned to Yifang county. In the sixth year, Donghui Prefecture was changed to Lanzhou, and Yifang county and Hehui County belonged to it. In the ninth year, Hehui county was abolished and Yifang county was established. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Lanzhou was changed into Loufan County, and in the first year of Qianyuan (758), Lanzhou was changed again.

In 1265, Yifang county and Lanzhou were abandoned into Guanzhou. Xianchun six years (1270) restoration Lanzhou, Jining road.

In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, it was divided into 24 Li. Ming Hongwu two years (1369) change Lan county, belongs to Kelan Prefecture. In 1482, it was reduced to 18 Li. In the 19th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (1540), it was reduced to 10 Li: Zai Cheng, Zai Si, Yi Fang, Xiu Rong, Pu Ming, Shang Ming, Huai Shun, Qing Tai, Xiu Chuan and Yi Yang. In the early Qing Dynasty, "suizhuang" (reorganizing Li Jia) was reduced to five Li: Zai Cheng, Xiu Rong, Pu Ming, Huai Shun and Zai Si. Li, also known as Du, is 10 a each.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Yongzheng belonged to baodezhou and later to Taiyuan.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to Jining Dao, which was directly under the province after it was abandoned.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the rural system was adopted. Lan county is divided into four townships. Chengguan is the city, BEIXIANG is in the north, Dongxiang is in the southeast, Nanxiang is in the southwest, Xixiang is in the West.

In 1917, there were 324 villages in Lan county. In 1918, Lan county was divided into three districts. The district had jurisdiction over Bian village, and the village had jurisdiction over Lu and Lin.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (January 1940), Lan county was divided into five districts and 67 administrative villages.

In April 1945, Lanxian county was liberated.

In 1949, it belonged to Xingxian District, and the county government was stationed in Lancheng town.

In 1952, it belonged to Xin county.

In October 1958, Lan county was incorporated into jingle County except Hongqi commune.

In September 1961, the system of Lan county was restored.

In October 2003, it belongs to Luliang City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1937, he long led 120 divisions to settle in the county and implemented the village system of Dabian. Lan county was divided into 23 Dabian villages. The first district governs 9 villages of Lancheng, dongtuyu, huqinshe, Guojiagou, zhongjiagou, Hekou, chiwanzi, dasheatou and Zhangjiawan. The second district governs six villages, namely, Dongcun, Xicun, Renjiazhuang, liyanshe, Gepu and bijiapo. The three districts have eight villages, namely, Puming, Shangming, Hehui, Daxian, Xiaowan, zhangqizhuang, Shiqiao and Yuanjia.

In April 1945, Lan county was divided into 6 districts and 54 administrative villages.

In the 37th year of the Republic of China (April 1947), Lan county withdrew six districts. Bijiapo and liangjiazhuang were divided into two districts. Yuanjiacun, peijiazhuang and ningjiawan were divided into three districts.

In April 1948, Lanxian county was divided into four districts and 41 administrative villages. In November of the same year, five districts were rebuilt, covering seven administrative villages, namely dashotou, jiehekou, tiaozigou, shangsilong, guoshagou, Tieqing and Zhangjiawan. Originally, Xuzi, Yuwan and Majian administrative villages of the four districts were divided into one district.

In 1952, Lan county changed the four districts into five districts, which were divided into four districts: Shangming, wengzi, zhaobaili, guweitou, houhuangqian, Zhaizi, huqinshe and Dianshang. The slope, Guanqiao and houhehui in the three districts were divided into four districts, and Shijiazhuang in the two districts was divided into 12 administrative villages.

In 1953, Lan county was divided into 5 districts and 41 townships.

In 1954, Lanxian County withdrew the second and fourth districts, and the Township under its original jurisdiction was changed into a township directly under its jurisdiction.

In March 1956, Lan county was withdrawn from the district and divided into Dongcun town and 19 townships (Puming, Hehui, Shangming, dongtuyu, Lancheng, liangxihui, Shangjing, lanjiashe, Yuanjiacun, Wangshi, Dunhou, Yuwan, Hekou, Zhangjiawan, chiwanzi, dashotou, jiehekou, bijiapo, liangjiazhuang), a total of 20 townships.

In September 1958, there were 15 townships in Lanxian county. Lan county is divided into six people's communes: Dongfanghong commune, Yangsheng commune, rocket commune, Xianfeng commune, red flag commune and iron and steel commune. In October, Lanxian county was incorporated into jingle County except Hongqi commune. During the period of merging the county, the jurisdiction of Dongfanghong, Taiyangsheng and Xianfeng commune remained unchanged. Yuwan and RongZi of rocket commune were classified into Daohong commune, and the rest were renamed Lancheng commune. Hongqi commune changed its name to Weifen commune and added jurisdiction over the villages of ehutan commune. Iron and steel commune was merged into wanbaoquan commune.

In September 1961, Lan county restored its organizational system. Lan county was divided into 15 communes, including Dongcun, Puming, Lancheng, Shangming, jiehekou, dasheatou, Zhangjiawan, Hekou, Yuwan, bijiapo, liangxihui, liangjiazhuang, lanjiashe, Wangshi and Dunhou.

In March 1962, Dongcun commune of Lanxian county was divided into Gucheng commune, Lancheng commune into dongtuyu commune, Shangming commune into Hehui commune, lanjiashe commune into Shangjing commune, and Puming commune into Qijiazhuang commune. There are 20 communes in Lanxian county with 274 teams under its jurisdiction. Liushe commune of jingle county was incorporated into Lan county in July 1971 and returned to jingle in December 1972.

In August 1984, Lan county changed the system of integrating government and society into a rural system. Dongcun, Lancheng, Puming and jiehekou communes were changed into towns, and the rest communes were changed into townships, including Tuyu Township, Shangming Township, Wangshi Township, liangjiazhuang Township, Shunhui Township, social science Township and dashotou township. It has 325 villagers' committees and 1 residents' committee.

In 1986, Lan county was divided into 4 towns and 16 townships.

In 2001, Lan county was divided into 4 towns and 8 townships from 4 towns and 16 townships;

In 2002, there were 167 administrative villages in Lanxian county.

Zoning details

According to the information released on the official website on December 1, 2017, Lan county has four towns (Dongcun Town, Lancheng Town, Puming Town, jiehekou town) and eight townships (Tuyu Township, Shangming Township, Wangshi Township, liangjiazhuang Township, Shunhui Township, Hekou Township, social science Township, dasheatou township). The government is located at 103 Renmin Road, Lanxian county.

geographical environment

Location context

Lanxian county is located in the northwest of Shanxi Province, the northeast end of Luliang City, the upper reaches of Fenhe River, the foot of Longfeng Mountain, the North Bank of Lanhe River, the west of Lancheng River and the east of Shangming river. It is surrounded by water in the East, South and West. It is located between 38 ° 05 ′ - 38 ° 36 ′ 11 ″ N and 111 ° 21 ′ 43 ″ - 111 ° 50 ′ 02 ″ E. It is 42 km wide from east to west and 66.5 km long from north to south. It is adjacent to jingle in the East, Loufan and Fangshan in the south, Xingxian in the West and Kelan in the north. According to the information released on the official website on December 1, 2017, Lan county has a total land area of 1512 square kilometers, accounting for about 0.97% of the total area of the whole province and 7.2% of the total area of Luliang City.

details

landforms

Lanxian county has a complex terrain, including mountain, hill, plain and valley. Mountains and hills account for 85% of the total area, located in the center of Lanhe basin, flat terrain, is the "small plain" on Luliang Mountain. The average altitude of Lan county is 1415 meters. The highest point is yujiaxian, shuigouzi village, dasheatou Township, with an altitude of 2275 meters. The lowest point is yaerchi, Quli village, social science Township, with an altitude of 1131 meters.

rivers

Lanxian county belongs to the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers in Lanxian county are Lanhe River, Weifen River, Lanyi River, Yuwan River and She'an river. The largest river is Lanhe River, which is the primary tributary of Fenhe River. It originates from Matoushan, Hekou township. The main tributaries are Lancheng River, Puming River, Shangming River, Shunhui River and Nanchuan river. Lanhe river is 51 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 1061 square kilometers and an annual runoff of 56.28 million cubic meters.

climate

Lanxian is a temperate continental monsoon climate, with cool climate and large temperature difference between day and night. The record of extreme high temperature was 39.3 ℃ (June 22, 2009), and the record of extreme low temperature was - 33 ℃ (December 2, 2002)

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Lv Liang Shi Lan Xian