Liangping District, Chongqing Municipality

Liangping District, located in the northeast of Chongqing, is under the jurisdiction of Chongqing Municipality. It covers an area of 1892.13 square kilometers and has a total population of 930000. It governs 33 towns (5 streets, 26 towns and 2 townships). It is a typical demonstration area of national ecological protection and construction, a demonstration area of national rural industrial integration and development, and a national high-tech industrialization base of power semiconductor packaging and testing. It is adjacent to Wanzhou District in the East, Dazhu County of Dazhou city in Sichuan Province in the west, Zhongxian County and Dianjiang County in the south, Dachuan district and Kaijiang County in Dazhou city in the north, and 60km away from the main urban area of Chongqing. It is the land fortress connecting the main city of Chongqing with the Three Gorges Reservoir area.

In 2019, the region's GDP will reach 46.41 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 37200 yuan and 16376 yuan respectively, an increase of 8.4% and 9.3%. Liangpingbazi, the largest Pingba in Bayu, has a vast expanse of fertile fields and green fields. Surrounded by green hills, Yumi Township in East Sichuan, bamboo leaves of thousand families are green, and pomelo flowers are fragrant. It belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, with warm winter and early spring, short autumn and long summer, rainy early summer and long frost free period.

Liangping, also known as Duliang in history, was established as a county in the second year of Yuanqin in the Western Wei Dynasty (553 AD). In 1952, it was renamed Liangping with the meaning of "pingchouyuan at the foot of Gaoliang mountain". In November 2016, the county was withdrawn and divided into districts. Liangping district has five national intangible cultural heritage projects, including Liangshan lantern show, Liangping woodcut New Year pictures, Liangping Caozi gongs and drums, Liangping bamboo curtain, and Liangping tiaorediao. There are 15 municipal protection lists. It is the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art. There are Shuanggui hall, Baili bamboo sea and other natural and cultural landscapes.

Liangping district is the hometown of famous pomelo and Shouzhu in China. Liangping pomelo, one of the three famous pomelo in China, is the largest natural bamboo sea in Southwest China. It is also known as the "treasure of tea" Liangping sweet tea. In October 2017, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. Since ancient times, Liangping district has been an important land road for traffic from north to South and from east to west. In the area, Chongqing Wanzhou high-speed railway, Dawan Wanzhou railway, Shanghai Chengdu expressway, Zhangnan expressway, G318 National Road, g243 National Road and other land trunk lines meet.

Historical evolution

In the Western Zhou Dynasty and the spring and Autumn period, Liangping belonged to the state of Yong. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Ba state and Ba County.

Qin and Western Han dynasties belong to Qu county of Ba County (governing Yunyang today). In the third year of jushe (AD 8) of the Western Han Dynasty, Linjiang County of Bajun (Zhizhong County today) was the county. In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Ba County of Yizhou. In the first year of Xingping (194), Liu Zhang divided Ba County into three parts, and the county belonged to Guling county. In the sixth year of Jian'an (201), Guling county was changed into Badong County, and the county belonged to Badong County until Jin Dynasty.

In 553, the second year of Yuanqin reign of the Western Wei Dynasty, Liangshan county was set up to govern huangtukan in the name of Gaoliang mountain.

In the Sui Dynasty, in the third year of kaihuang (583), the county was changed from county to state, and Liangshan county was subordinate to Nanzhou (now Wanzhou District). In the third year of Daye (607), the Prefecture was abolished and the county was established. Liangshan county was subordinate to Badong County.

In the Tang Dynasty, in the first year of Wude (618), Badong County was changed to Xinzhou, and Liangshan county was subordinate to Xinzhou (now Fengjie). In the second year of Wude, the three counties of Xixin prefecture were Nanpu Prefecture, and Liangshan county was subordinate to Nanpu Prefecture. Wude eight years, Li Kuizhou. Wude nine years, Li Pu state. In 634, Puzhou was renamed Wanzhou. Tianbao first year (742), renamed Nanpu county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was renamed Wanzhou, and Liangshan county was subordinate to it until the early Song Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty has always belonged to Kuizhou dudufu (governing today's Fengjie) and Kuizhou defense envoys (governing today's Fengjie).

In the Song Dynasty, in the third year of Kaibao (970), the Shi family of Wanzhou set up the Liangshan army, also known as Gaoliang County, which was subordinate to Kuizhou Road (governing today's Fengjie), led Liangshan County, and the army ruled today's Liangshan town. Yuanyou first year (1086), Li Wanzhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, in the 20th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1283), Liangshan army was promoted to Liangshan Prefecture, led by Liangshan County and attached to Kuizhou Road (governing Fengjie).

In the Ming Dynasty, in 1371, Xinning County (now Kaijiang County) was divided into Liangshan County. In December of the sixth year, Liangshan Prefecture was cut off and Liangshan county was still set up, which was subordinate to Kuizhou capital (now Fengjie). In May of the 10th year of Hongwu, it was changed to Zhongzhou and later to Kuizhou. In the 14th year of Hongwu, Xinning County was set aside.

Qing Dynasty, Kangxi seven years (1668), cut Xinning County into Liangshan County. Yongzheng seven years (1729), Xinning County set out to restore. In the 12th year of Yongzheng reign, it was changed to Zhongzhou and Zhili.

In February of the second year of the Republic of China, Daotong county and Liangshan County were subordinate to East Sichuan Road. In the five years of the Republic of China, Liangshan County became the defense area of the first and second armies of the Sichuan army and the 20th and 21st armies of the national government. In the 18th year of the Republic of China, Zhili government of Sichuan Province. On March 1, the 24th year of the Republic of China, the Sichuan government was unified, and Liangshan county was listed as the first-class County under the tenth administrative supervision district. In the 29th year of the Republic of China, it was listed as a second-class county.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Liangshan county was subordinate to Dazhu District of East Sichuan people's administrative office. On December 3, 1952, because the name of the county was the same as Liangshan County in Shandong Province, it was renamed Liangping County with Pingba in its territory. On March 10, 1953, Dazhu district was abolished, and Liangping County was put under the jurisdiction of Wanxian district (District) until June 1997, and Chongqing was directly under the central government in June 1997.

On September 19, 2014, Chongqing Municipal People's Government approved the relocation of Liangping County People's government from 25 Renmin East Road, Liangshan street to 6 Guixi Road, Liangshan street. After the relocation of the county government, the administrative region of Liangping County remained unchanged.

On November 24, 2016, the State Council officially issued the reply of the State Council on Approving the adjustment of some administrative divisions in Chongqing: it agreed to cancel Liangping County and establish Liangping district.

On January 10, 2017, Liangping District People's government was officially established.

On November 29, 2020, China will join the Dabashan Grand Three Gorges Cultural Tourism Development Alliance.

administrative division

Division evolution

On May 9, 2017, Chongqing Municipal People's Government approved:

1、 We agreed to abolish Ansheng Township and establish Ansheng town. The administrative region of Ansheng town is the former Ansheng township administrative region, and the town government is located at No. 1, Liang'an street, Liang'an Village (the former Ansheng Township People's Government).

2、 They agreed to abolish Fuping Township and set up Fuping town. The administrative area of Fuping town is the original administrative area of Fuping township. The town government is located at No. 83 Fuxing street, Xiaoshan Village (the former residence of Fuping Township People's Government).

3、 We agreed to abolish zizhao Township and establish zizhao town. The administrative region of zizhao town is the former administrative region of zizhao Township, and the town government is located at No. 2, Xinda street, Qingfeng Village (the former resident of zizhao Township People's Government).

After the adjustment, Liangping district has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 29 towns and 2 townships.

On June 18, 2020, Chongqing Municipal People's Government approved:

1、 He Xing town was abolished and he Xing street was set up. After the removal of the town and the establishment of streets, Hexing street has jurisdiction over the original administrative area of Hexing Town, and the sub district office is located at 268 Hexing street, yinheng Village (the former resident of the people's Government of Hexing town).

2、 Renxian town was abolished and Renxian street was established. After the removal of the town and the establishment of streets, Renxian street has jurisdiction over the administrative area of the former Renxian Town, and the sub district office is located at No. 1 Shangjie, shahepu community (the former Renxian Town People's government resident).

3、 Abolish Jindai town and set up Jindai street. After the removal of the town and the establishment of streets, Jindai street has jurisdiction over the administrative area of the former Jindai Town, and the sub district office is located at No. 3, Yingui Road, Jingui community (the former residence of Jindai Town People's Government).

After the adjustment, Liangping district has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 26 towns and 2 townships.

Current situation of Regional Planning

As of June 18, 2020, Liangping district has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 26 towns and 2 townships. The district government is located at 6 Guixi Road, Shuanggui street, Liangping District, Chongqing.

geographical environment

Location context

Liangping district is located in the parallel gorge area in the east of envelope basin, between 107 ° 24 ′ - 108 ° 05 ′ E and 30 ° 25 ′ - 30 ° 53 ′ n, crossing 52.1 km from east to west and 60.35 km from north to south. It is adjacent to Wanzhou District in the East, Zhongxian County and Dianjiang County in the south, Dazhu County in Dazhou City, Sichuan Province in the west, Dachuan district and Kaijiang County in Dazhou City, Sichuan Province in the north, covering an area of 1892.13 square kilometers.

topographic features

Due to the control of geological structure, stratigraphic distribution and lithology, as well as the influence of hydrological process, Liangping landform presents the natural landscape of "three mountains and five mountains, two troughs and one dam, rolling hills and six water flowing out", forming a special landform with mountains, hills and dams and mainly mountainous areas. There are Dongshan, Xishan and Zhongshan in the territory, all of which are in the Northeast trend, arranged in parallel and not connected with each other. The mountainous area is 500-1221 meters above sea level, covering an area of 606.5 square kilometers, accounting for 32% of the total area of the region.

Dongshan (Huangnitang anticline) and Xishan (mingyuexia anticline) are long and narrow troughs (Chengnan troughs in Dongshan and Baili troughs in Xishan) because the limestone of Jialingjiang formation exposed on the top of the mountain is eroded by water, and the sandstone of Xujiahe Formation on both sides of the mountain is the ridge of Lingxia, so they are of "one mountain, two ridges and one trough" type. The Jialingjiang limestone is not exposed at the top of Zhongshan (NANMENCHANG anticline) and there is no dissolution phenomenon. It still maintains the "one mountain, one mountain" type. There are many undulating hills between the "three mountains", with deep hills in the southeast and northeast and shallow hills in the middle and northwest. It covers an area of 1184.9 square kilometers, accounting for 62.9% of the total area of the region.

In the central part of the territory, between the East and West Mountains, there is a flat and open area of 100.73 square kilometers, which is called the first dam of Bayu (the first dam of East Sichuan), namely liangpingbazi. The terrain of the territory is higher than that of neighboring counties. Gaotan River, Bosheng River, Xinsheng River, Puli River, Ruxi River and Huangjin River are six main rivers, which bypass between flat and shallow hills. The riverbed is narrow and flows into Wanzhou, Zhongxian, Dianjiang, Kaijiang and Dachuan districts and counties respectively.

climate

Liangping is a subtropical monsoon humid climate, with warm winter and early spring, short autumn and long summer, rainy early summer and no rain

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