Hongxing District, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province

The name of the old district of Hongxing district. See Fenglin County for details. The former Hongxing district is subordinate to Yichun city of Heilongjiang Province, located in the northeast of Yichun city. Hongxing district (bureau) is one of the administrative regions (bureaus) under the jurisdiction of Yichun City (Forest Management Bureau) under the system of government enterprise integration. It crosses the north and south slopes of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, with the geographic coordinates of 48 ° 00 ′ 24 ″ - 49 ° 13 ′ 44 ″ n, 128 ° 08 ′ 08 ″ - 129 ° 37 ′ 03 ″ e, Xinqing District, Tangwanghe district and Wuyiling District in the East, Meixi District in the south, Shangganling District, Youhao district and Wuying District in the west, and Xunke County in the north.

In 2014, the total area of Hongxing district was 2665.26 square kilometers. There are 1 streets (3 communities), 6 forest farms and 6 business offices. At the end of 2014, the number of registered residence population in urban areas was 23 thousand and 800, and the number of permanent residents was 14 thousand and 300. In 2014, the GDP of Hongxing district was 556.3 million yuan, 4.8% lower than that of 2013.

The scenic spots in Hongxing District include KUST volcanic lava, Kuerbin rime, Tangnan, Sanyang original Korean pine forest and other leisure tourism landscapes.

Historical evolution

Since the Qing Dynasty, Red Star district has been the home of Oroqen's life and hunting. After Puppet Manchuria, there were more and more hunting Han people in Hongxing district. In 1954, the state began to survey and design here. In October 1955, Yichun Forest Management Bureau established four management offices in Xiaoxing'an Lingnan slope construction area: kangmeihe, Tangbei, Xinqing and Tangnan. In October 1956, Hongqi Forest Industry Bureau was established here. In November 1955, Hongqi forestry administration was established, with four management offices (kangmeihe, Tangbei, Xinqing and Tangnan). on May 6, 1958, the Committee of Hongqi Forestry Bureau was established. On May 30, 1958, Hongqi Forest Industry Bureau was changed into Hongxing Forestry Bureau of Heilongjiang Province. On March 22, 1965, the people's Government of Hongxing district was established with the approval of the Yichun Special Economic Zone Committee of the Communist Party of China. The government and the Hongxing forestry bureau are two brands, one set of people, and belong to the basic unit of Yichun city. On November 8, 1967, the people's Government of Hongxing district was cancelled and the Revolutionary Committee of Hongxing district was established. In 1980, the government enterprise integration system of Hongxing District People's government and Hongxing Forestry Bureau was restored. Hongxing forestry bureau is a second type enterprise of forestry industry university under the leadership of Yichun forestry administration. Hongxing District People's government is under the leadership of Yichun City People's government. in 2019, Fenglin county will be established with Xinqing district and Wuying district.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1986, there were three sub district offices under the jurisdiction of Hongxing District People's Government: Qianjin sub district office, Tuanjie sub district office and Jianshe sub district office. the forest farms under the management of Hongxing forestry bureau are: Tangbei forest farm, tanghongling forest farm, Sanyang forest farm and Tangnan forest farm on the south slope from north to South; Huojihe forest farm on the north slope. the management offices under the management of Hongxing forestry bureau are all located in the south slope. From north to south, they are Qingshuihe management office, wuxinghe management office, Hongxing management office, eryang management office and Gongqing management office. in August 1992, Hongxing forestry bureau established Kuster forest farm on the north slope. At this time, the number of forest farms under the management of Hongxing Forestry Bureau increased from 5 to 6. in March 1993, the people's Government of Hongxing District merged the three sub district offices of Qianjin, Tuanjie and Jianshe, and established the sub district office of Hongxing district. The sub district office of Hongxing district has 17 neighborhood committees, namely: Hongqi Committee, linjian Committee, Beilin Committee, Friendship Committee, Linhe Committee, Hongxing Committee, Honglin Committee, Qianjin Committee, Tuanjie Committee, lintie Committee, Linhua Committee, Dongsheng Committee Dongfeng Committee, Hongguang Committee, agriculture and Forestry Committee, Construction Committee and Afforestation Committee. In August 1994, Hongxing forestry bureau established a new erpihe Management Office in the north slope. At this time, the number of management offices under the management of Hongxing Forestry Bureau increased from 5 to 6. in July 2001, Hongxing district government established six community residents committees under the sub district office, namely: Qianjin community, Tuanjie community, Beilin community, linjian community, Jianshe community and Dongsheng community. in 2014, Hongxing district had 1 Street (3 communities), 6 forest farms, 6 management offices and 45 district and municipal enterprises and institutions.

Zoning details

As of 2015, Hongxing district has jurisdiction over one street, six forest farms and six business centers, namely: Hongxing street; Qingshuihe forest farm, tanghongling forest farm, Tangbei forest farm, Huojihe forest farm, Sanyang forest farm and Kuster forest farm; eryanghe business center, wuxinghe business center, Tangnan business center, Gongqing business center, erpihe business center and Shuguang business center. The district government is located in Hongxing street.

geographical environment

Hongxing district is located in the northeast of Yichun, across the north and south slopes of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. Its geographical coordinates are 128 ° 08 ′ 08 ″～ 129 ° 37 ′ 03 ″ e, 48 ° 00 ′ 24 ″～ 49 ° 13 ′ 44 ″ n, connected with Xinqing District, Tangwanghe district and Wuyiling District in the East, Meixi District in the south, Shangganling District, Youhao district and Wuying District in the west, and Xunke County in the north. It is 110 kilometers wide from east to west and 135 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 2665.26 square kilometers. landform Hongxing district is a low mountain and hilly area with mountains and hills. The landform is characterized by wide ditches and gentle slopes. There are more than 100 peaks, with an average altitude of 415 meters and the highest altitude of 803 meters. hydrology there are 14 rivers in the territory, and Tangwang River is the largest river connecting with Heilongjiang River and Songhua River. climate belongs to temperate monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is - 4 ℃, the annual accumulated temperature is 1700 ~ 2200 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 500 ~ 600mm, and the frost free period is 90 ~ 110 days.

natural resources

Forest resources

As of 2015, Hongxing district has a total area of 2665.26 square kilometers, including 2046.10 square kilometers of forest land and 13107440 cubic meters of standing trees. The forest cover rate was 76.8%.

Mineral resources

As of 2015, Hongxing district has proven 120 tons of gold reserves, 40-50 million tons of coal reserves and 4.77 million tons of peat reserves. Marble, pyroxene, diorite, limestone, volcanic rock and other stone resources, fine texture, rich reserves.

Biological resources

As of 2015, there are more than 300 kinds of wild animals in Hongxing district. Among them, there are 8 species of national first-class protected animals, such as sable, Chinese merganser, grouse, Red Crowned Crane, etc.; 34 species of national second-class protected animals, such as black bear, otter, lynx, snow rabbit, goshawk, and 56 species of provincial protected animals, such as wild boar, wolf, pheasant, mallard, etc. There are hundreds of species of wild fruits such as persimmon, mountain grape and kiwifruit, wild vegetables such as thorn bud, fungus and mushroom, wild Chinese herbal medicines such as Schisandra chinensis, acanthopanax senticosus and ginseng, and more than 100 species of trees such as Korean pine, larch, spruce fir, oak, birch and elm.

Population nationality

At the beginning of the Construction Bureau of Hongxing District, there were only 3652 people in Hongxing district. By the end of 1985, the population of Hongxing district had increased to 27418. From 1986 to 1992, the total population of Hongxing District continued to increase. By the end of 1992, the total population of Hongxing district was 28792. Since 1993, the total population of Hongxing district has been decreasing year by year. At the end of 2005, the total population of Hongxing district was 25394. Among them, the minority population accounts for 1.89% of the total population. By the end of 2014, the number of registered residence in Hongxing district was 23 thousand and 800, and the number of permanent residents was 14 thousand and 300. The birth rate of Hongxing district is controlled at 2.28%, and the natural growth rate of population is - 2.26%. there are six nationalities in Hongxing District, among which the Han nationality is the most, followed by the Hui, Manchu, Korean and other nationalities.

Politics

The above data of district Party committee, District People's Congress, district government and district CPPCC were collected in September 2015

Economic overview

overview

In 2014, the GDP of Hongxing district was 556.3 million yuan, down 4.8% compared with that in 2013; the industrial added value was 109.37 million yuan, down 9.2% compared with that in 2013; the fiscal revenue was 11.95 million yuan, up 30% compared with that in 2013; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 303 million yuan, up 8.2% compared with that in 2013.

primary industry

In 2014, China Russia under forest economic and industrial demonstration park project in Hongxing District planted 3.5 million Russian indigo seedlings. There are 6000 mu of barren mountain afforestation, 220000 mu of young and middle-aged forest tending, 20000 mu of Lespedeza and hazelnut energy forest planting, 500000 green seedlings and 2 million economic seedlings cultivating. Hongxing district has won the title of "provincial advanced unit of seedling cultivation".

the secondary industry

In 2014, Hongxing District biomass energy demonstration park project, biomass clean solid fuel project realized an output value of 9 million yuan; heavy calcium carbonate plant realized an output value of 12 million yuan; Longyu stone processing plant realized an output value of 19 million yuan. The northern medicine industry has formed seven northern medicine bases, including Pingbei, acanthopanax senticosus, linxiashen, Schisandra chinensis, manshanhong and huihuncao, with an output value of 112.1 million yuan. The development of functional Auricularia auricula rich in selenium and seabuckthorn has achieved an output value of 8 million yuan. in 2014, Hongxing district is expected to complete 0.8709 tons of standard coal / 10000 yuan, a decrease of 3.03% compared with 2013.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Hongxing district is expected to reach 115.056 million yuan, an increase of 13.8% over 2013. The great platform volcano Geopark was successfully promoted to the national AAAA scenic spot.

social undertakings

infrastructure

In 2014,