Jingyuan County, Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Jingyuan County Jingyuan County, under the jurisdiction of Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, is located in the southernmost tip of Ningxia. It is connected with Kongtong District of Pingliang City in Gansu Province in the East, Huating county and Zhuanglang County in Gansu Province in the south, Longde County in the West and Yuanzhou District and Pengyang County in the north. It is known as "the throat of Qinfeng and an important place of Guanlong". In 2016, the county had jurisdiction over 4 townships (Xinmin Township, Xingsheng Township, Huanghua Township and Da Wan township) 3 towns (perfume Town, Jinghe Heyuan Town, six Pan Shan town), two communities and 105 administrative villages. The total population is 118332, and the agricultural population is 105980, accounting for 89.56%. The total area under the jurisdiction is 1131 square kilometers, accounting for 2.18% of the total area of the autonomous region, including 579000 mu of cultivated land and 48.5% of forest coverage. Liupan Mountain in Jingyuan County is listed as a National Nature Reserve, a National Forest Park and the first poverty alleviation tourism development pilot zone in China.

In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list.

On April 26, 2019, the 34th executive meeting of the people's Government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region deliberated and passed the report on the sequence of withdrawing Longde County, Jingyuan County and Pengyang County from poverty-stricken counties, and formally agreed to withdraw the above three counties from poverty-stricken counties.

On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

Jingyuan County was founded in the second year of Qiande (964 AD) of the Northern Song Dynasty. It was named Anhua County at that time and was set up from Huating county. In September 1950, it was renamed as the birthplace of the Jing River.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the residence of Wushi Rong.

In the Warring States period and Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Wushi County of Beidi county.

In Han Dynasty, Wudi belonged to Wushi County of Anding county.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belongs to Dulu County, Anding County, Yongzhou.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belongs to Jingyang County, Longdong County, Yongzhou.

In the Sui Dynasty, the north of Henan Province was divided into anding county and Huating county.

In the Song Dynasty, Anhua County was set up, belonging to Weizhou (now Pingliang).

In the Jin Dynasty, in the seventh year of Dading (1167), Anhua County was changed into Huaping County, belonging to Pingliang Prefecture.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Pingxian county was abandoned and returned to Huating County, belonging to Pingliang Prefecture of xingzhongshu Province in Shaanxi Province.

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to the Pingliang mansion of the chief minister of Shaanxi Province.

In the Qing Dynasty, following the Ming Dynasty system, Pingliang, Guyuan, Huating and Longde counties were designated in 1871. The local indigenous Han people were relocated, and more than 9480 Hui people in Shaanxi Gansu uprising were planted here. Zhihua zhizhili hall was set up, belonging to pingqingjing road.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, when the hall of Zhili county was set up, there were 4 villages and 66 villages.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it was changed into Huaping County, which was named more than 900 years ago. It belongs to Jingyuan road of Gansu Province, and later belongs to Longdong special area. Three years (1914) to set up East, West, South, north, central five districts. In 1920, it was restored to 4 li. In 1927, the original four Li was changed into four districts with the same name. In twenty-five years (1936), the original 4 district was changed into 1 towns (Hua Lin town) and 3 townships (perfume, Jingyuan and white noodles). After that, it was changed into Huanghua, Jingbei and Jingnan. In twenty-eight years (1939), the 3 districts were merged into 2 districts. The original area of Lin Li and perfume district were merged into the first area, and the original imperial order and white face area were merged into second districts. In thirty years (1941), it changed 2 districts to face spring (today's perfume town), Chong Yi (today's yellow Linghai), WELHOME (today's Hui Tai township), sacred order (today's Xingsheng township), white noodles (today's white face town), Jingyuan (today's East Gorge township) and other 6 townships. In 1942, six townships were changed into Baiquan and Jingnan townships and Jingbei and Huanghua townships.

In August 1949, Jingyuan County was liberated.

In 1949, Jingyuan County was divided into four districts, Jingnan, Jingbei, Baiquan and Huanghua, with 16 townships under its jurisdiction.

In May 1950, Pingxian county was transformed into Jingyuan County, belonging to Pingliang district.

In 1953, the policy of regional ethnic autonomy was carried out and changed to Jingyuan Hui Autonomous Region.

In May 1955, it was renamed Jingyuan Hui Autonomous County. In winter, three districts were abolished, and four townships including Shuangying, Jinjia, Hongxia and Xixia were abolished.

In 1957, Xinmin and Shizui townships in Shanzhai District of Huating county were assigned to Jingyuan County. At this time, the county has jurisdiction over 14 townships, including Xinmin, Laochi, Xingsheng, Chengguan, Shatang, Shizui, Baimian, Yuanzi, Huanghua, huitai, Dongxia, Hebei, Qiaoguan and Hongtu.

In 1958, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established. Jingyuan was assigned to Ningxia and Guyuan special region, and was renamed Jingyuan County. The original six townships of Baimian, Hebei, Laochi, Dongxia, Xinmin and Shizui were established as jingheyuan commune and stationed in Baimian; the original four townships of Chengguan, Qiaoguan, Yuanzi and Xingsheng were established as Hongqi commune and then Jingbei commune and stationed in Chengguan; the original four townships of Shatang, Huanghua, huitai and Hongtu were established as Yuejin commune and then Huanghua commune and stationed in Huaxing.

In April 1961, Xinmin (zhuyangpu), Xingsheng and huitai communes were established.

In 1967, the five communes of jingheyuan, Jingbei, Xingsheng, Huanghua and huitai were renamed Hongwei, Hongqi, Dongfanghong, Dongfeng and Xinghuo communes respectively,

In 1970, the original name was restored.

In 1970, Guyuan area was changed to Guyuan area, and Jingyuan County belongs to Guyuan area. Now it belongs to Guyuan City

In June 1983, the autonomous region designated Lucaowa, the suburb of Yinchuan city and Yongning County, as the immigration base of Jingyuan County. In December, Jingyuan County set up Tiedong and Tiexi townships here.

In 1984, the commune system was reformed, and all communes were transformed into townships.

In 1990, the Jingbei township was revoked, the perfume town and the Garden Township were set up, and the Heyuan township was revoked. At this point, the county has a total of perfume, white flour 2 towns and Xinmin, East gorge, garden, Huanghua, Hui Tai 5 township.

In February 2003, the government of the autonomous region approved to put Dawan Township, Haodian Township and Shizilu town in Yuanzhou District of Guyuan City under the jurisdiction of Jingyuan County. In the same year, Dongxia township was merged into Jing Heyuan Town, the town government stationed in the original Heyuan town; the Garden Township and Hui Tai Township were merged into the perfume Town, the town government stationed in the original perfume town; the Shizi Road Town and the Hao Dian Township were merged into six mountain towns, the town government stationed in the original Shizi Road Town; Xinmin Township, Huanghua Township, Da Wan Township and Xingsheng Township were not adjusted. So far, the county has jurisdiction over three towns and four townships.

administrative division

As of 2016, Jingyuan County has jurisdiction over 4 townships (Xinmin Township, Xingsheng Township, Huanghua Township and Da Wan township) 3 towns (perfume Town, Jinghe Town, six Pan Shan town), two communities and 105 administrative villages. Heyuan has a total of 105 villages.

County People's Government in perfume town.

geographical environment

Location context

Jingyuan County is located in the hinterland of the eastern foot of Liupan, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. It is a low mountain and hilly area with an altitude of 1608-2942m.

Jingyuan County is located at the foot of Liupan Mountain and the source of Jingshui river. It is named after the origin of Jinghe River. It is known as "the throat of Qinfeng and the important place of Guanlong". It is connected with Pingliang City in Gansu Province in the East, Huating county and Zhuanglang County in Gansu Province in the south, Longde County in the West and Yuanzhou District and Pengyang County in the north. It is 41.5 km long from north to South and 27.3 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 1131 square kilometers, including 579000 mu of cultivated land.

hydrology

There are 16 rivers and 343 streams in Jingyuan County. The altitude is 1608m-2942m.

climate

The climate area belongs to temperate semi humid area, which is forest steppe climate, showing the characteristics of "cold in spring, cool in summer, short in autumn and long in winter". The average annual temperature is 6.9 ℃, sunshine hours is 2370 hours, frost free period is 141 days, and the average annual precipitation is 641.5 mm.

topographic features

Jingyuan County has a peculiar topography. The terrain inclines from west to East, and the landform can be divided into three types: eroded structure rock mountain area, denuded structure hill area and eroded accumulation valley plain area, accounting for 36%, 24% and 40% of the total area respectively.

natural resources

land resource

The land area of Jingyuan County is 1133000 mu, including 383100 mu of cultivated land, 353800 mu of forest land, 333600 mu of grassland and 61500 mu of other land. The average agricultural population occupies 2.5 mu of cultivated land.

mineral resources

As of 2012, the mineral resources in Jingyuan County include copper, iron, limestone, mudstone, oil shale, dolomite, quartz sandstone, and water rust. The copper producing areas are Xixia, Shanan and swing, with copper content of 0.2-0.5%. Limestone production swing frame, storage capacity of 8.8 million tons. Yunyan production area swing frame, storage capacity of 1.62 million tons. Laolongtan, the origin of rust stone, has a storage capacity of 30000 cubic meters. It can be used for making bonsai, rockery and handicrafts.

water resource

Jinghe River is the main water resource in Jingyuan County, with an average annual runoff of 240 million cubic meters.

Biological resources

As of 2012, there are 113 families and 788 species of plants in Jingyuan County, and the rare plants are taoerqi, Huangqi, etc. There are more than 530 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials. There are 213 species of wild animals, including 5 amphibians, 4 reptiles, 158 birds and 39 mammals. Leopard is the first-class protected animal in China, and musk deer and red bellied Caragana are the second-class protected animals.

Population nationality

In 2017, Jingyuan County had 33568 registered residence households and 118424 registered residence population. Among them, there are 11600 non-agricultural population and 106824 agricultural population. There are 25022 Han people, 93368 Hui people and 34 other ethnic minorities. According to the statistics of population sampling survey, there are 101349 permanent residents in the county. Among them, the urban population is 28439, accounting for 28.06% of the permanent population, and the rural population is 7

Chinese PinYin : Ning Xia Hui Zu Zi Zhi Qu Gu Yuan Shi Jing Yuan Xian