Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province

Suiyang District, located in the south of Shangqiu City, Henan Province, is adjacent to Liangyuan District in the north, Shangqiu New District and Yucheng County in the East, Ningling County in the west, Zhecheng County, Luyi County in the South and Qiaocheng District in Bozhou City in Anhui Province. It is the seat of Shangqiu municipal Party committee and government, and the political, economic, cultural and tourism service center of Shangqiu City. By the end of 2017, the district had 19 streets (towns) with a total area of 890 square kilometers and a permanent resident population of 710000 (excluding Shangqiu New Area).

Suiyang district is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization. Suirenshi, the leader of the three emperors, invented drilling wood for fire here. Suiyang is known as the "hometown of Chinese fire culture". The Shang nationality, merchants and Shang Dynasty originated here, and Suiyang is known as the "hometown of Chinese business culture". Suiyang district is the capital of Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Liang Dynasty, Wei Dynasty, Jin Dynasty and Song Dynasty. Suiren, Zhuanxu, Diku, Sixiang, Shangtang, Weizi, Liuwu, Yuanhao and Zhaogou successively established their capitals here.

There are more than 100 places of interest in Suiyang, including the ancient city of Shangqiu, Suihuang mausoleum, DIHE mausoleum, Kaibo terrace, Chinese business culture square, Chinese business culture museum, Weizi temple, Wenya terrace, the ancient city of Song Dynasty, Zhangxun temple, baguanzhai, Yingtian academy, guide mansion Confucian temple, zhuanghui hall, Huaihai Campaign general Qianwei memorial hall, etc The site is a world cultural heritage site.

In 2018, the region's GDP reached 25.97 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1%

Evolution of organizational system

The three emperors period

Suiyang is an ancient Liqiu, which was the central capital of suirenshi in Qushui and suishui River Valley when he was Emperor.

Five emperors period

Suiyang district was the capital of ancient emperors, and Zhuanxu, the emperor, built his capital in Shangqiu.

Diku was born and granted the title of Gaoxin (now Gaoxin Town, Suiyang District). After Zhuanxu was the emperor, his capital was set in Bo (now south of Suiyang District).

In the period of Emperor Yao, Suiyang was the fief of Yi.

In the era of Emperor Shun, Qi (kuobo), the son of emperor he, was granted the title of huozheng by Yu Shun. He was the ancestor of Shang people and was deeply loved by the people. Therefore, people respected him as the "God of fire". After his death, he was buried in the fiefdom. Because his title was "Shang", his tomb was called "Shangqiu".

Xia Dynasty

In the early Xia Dynasty (1943 BC), Emperor Si Xiang moved his capital to Shangqiu (now the ancient city of Shangqiu in Suiyang District).

In the 15th year of Xia Jie, Shang Tang moved the capital of Shang state from Shangqiu (now the ancient city of Shangqiu) to Bo (now the area from Gaoxin town to Wuqiang town in Suiyang District).

Shang Dynasty

In the 16th century BC, the Shang Dynasty was founded after Shang Tang destroyed Xia and returned to Bo (from Gaoxin town to Wuqiang town in Suiyang District). Eleven Shang emperors established their capitals in 226.

Zhou Dynasty

In the third year of Jisheng (1040 BC) of King Cheng of Zhou Dynasty, after the Duke of Zhou put down the rebellion of Wu Geng, King Cheng granted the descendants of yin and Shang to Shangqiu (now Suiyang) and established the state of song.

In the 29th year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (286 BC), Qi, Chu and Wei destroyed the Song Dynasty and divided it into three parts. Suiyang belonged to the state of Wei. After occupying Shangqiu (now Suiyang), the state of Wei changed the name of Shangqiu to Suiyang, and took Suiyang as its governing seat and set up DASONG county.

The Qin Dynasty

In the Qin Dynasty, Song County was changed to Dang County, which ruled Suiyang.

Han Dynasty

In the fifth year of Gaozu in the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), dangjun was promoted to the state of Liang, and the capital of the state was Suiyang (now Suiyang District).

In September of the first year of the reform (AD 23), Liu Xuan, the emperor of the reform, made Liu Yong king of Liang according to the old system, and took Suiyang as the capital of Liang. In November of the first year of Jianwu (A.D. 25), Liu Yong became the Emperor himself.

In the fourth year of the founding of the Eastern Han Dynasty (79th year), Liu Chang was granted the title of king of Liang and the capital of Suiyang (now Suiyang District).

Wei Jin period

In the first year of Huangchu (220 A.D.) of Emperor Wen of Wei Dynasty, the state of Liang was changed into Liang county by Cao Wei.

Following the Han Dynasty system, Jin Dynasty established the state of Liang in Suiyang, commanding 12 counties.

Later Zhao, former Yan, Former Qin and later Yan were Liang Jun. After Qin Dynasty, Xuzhou was set up here.

It was still Liang County in the later Zhao Dynasty, the former Yan Dynasty, the former Qin Dynasty, the later Yan Dynasty and the later Qin Dynasty.

Northern and Southern Dynasties

In the Southern Song Dynasty (420), Suiyang was taken as the governing seat and Liangjun was set up to govern the ancient city of Shangqiu.

The Northern Wei Dynasty followed the Southern Song Dynasty, and Houliang county was promoted to Liang state.

In April of the second year of Yong'an in the Northern Wei Dynasty (529 AD), Yuan Hao ascended the throne in Suiyang, the state of Liang, and Jianyuan was the emperor of filial piety.

In the early years of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557), Liang county was changed to Liangzhou.

The Sui Dynasty

In 581, Emperor Wen Yang Jian changed Liangzhou into Liangjun.

In 583, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Yang Jian, the governor of Liang County, ruled Bozhou.

Sui kaihuang 16 years (596 years), in the old Liangjun home Songzhou, Suiyang County governance.

Sui kaihuang 18 years (598 years), change the governance of Suiyang County known as Songcheng county.

In the third year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (607), song Zhou was changed into Liang Jun.

Tang Dynasty

In April of 619, the second year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Wang Shichong called himself Emperor and established the "great Zheng" regime.

In 621, Liangzhou was changed to Songzhou, belonging to Henan Province.

Tianbao first year (742), home Suiyang County.

In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Suiyang County was restored to Songzhou.

In 781, Emperor Dezong set up Xuanwu army in Songzhou.

In 785, Xuanwu army moved to bianzhou.

In March of the third year of Zhonghe (883), Xuanwu army ruled Songzhou and led Bozhou, Huizhou and Yingzhou. Emperor Fu Zong of Tang Dynasty appointed Zhu Wen as the governor of Xuanwu army.

Five Dynasties period

In 907, the first year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties, Zhu Wen became emperor. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, song Zhou was promoted to a defensive state.

In 909, Xuanwu army was restored in Songzhou.

In the first year of Tongguang in the later Tang Dynasty (923), Xuanwu army was renamed guide army and ruled Songzhou.

In the Later Zhou Dynasty, it was first called Xuanwu army, and later renamed guide army.

Song Dynasty

At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, Songzhou was restored. In 1006, Songzhou was promoted to yingtianfu. Yingtianfu was first the road administration of Jingdong Road, then the road administration of Jingdong West Road, and then the road administration of Jingdong road. In 1014, Dazhong Xiangfu was promoted to Nanjing as the capital of Song Dynasty.

In 1127, Zhao Gou ascended the throne in Nanjing (now Suiyang District), yingtianfu, and Nanjing (Suiyang) became the founding capital of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Jin Dynasty

On September 5, 1132, Nanjing was besieged by hundreds of thousands of golden soldiers; on September 8, Nanjing was finally captured by Wanyan zongbi. Liu Yu, the puppet Qi emperor supported by the Jin Dynasty, demoted Nanjing to guide mansion and Suiyang to guide mansion.

In December of the first year of Tianyuan (1232), Emperor AI of Jin Dynasty moved his capital to Suiyang.

In June of the first year of Duanping (1234), quanzi, a general of the Southern Song Dynasty, regained yingtianfu (now Shangqiu). In August, Emperor Li Zong of the Song Dynasty published a list of articles to restore the name of Nanjing.

Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, guide Prefecture was the governing center of Jingdong province and Suiyang.

In 1271, guide Prefecture became Zhili Prefecture in Jiangbei, Henan Province,

In 1368, Suiyang County was renamed Shangqiu County, and it belonged to Kaifeng Prefecture.

In the 24th year of Jiajing (1545), Shangqiu County (Suiyang) was still the seat of guide Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, there were guide Prefecture and Shangqiu County.

the Republic of China era

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it was dismissed to the German government, and all the counties belonged to yudongdao.

In 1930, the national government of the Republic of China established the Henan provincial government in Shangqiu County (now Suiyang District).

In 1932, it was the administrative center of the second administrative supervision district of Henan Province.

In November 1948, after the liberation of the whole region, it became the administrative center of the first administrative region of Henan, Anhui and the Soviet Union.

In March 1949, it was changed to Shangqiu District, which belonged to Suiyang.

The Republic Period

In May 1950, Chengguan District of Shangqiu County was transformed into county-level Shangqiu City.

In August 1951, Zhuji City and Shangqiu City were merged into Shangqiu City, which governed Zhuji City.

In 1997, Suiyang district was established in Chengguan Town, Guocun Town, Likou town and Songji town of Shangqiu County and 12 townships of Chengbei, Luhe, wangfen, Lema, Yanji, loudian, Fengqiao, Gaoxin, Wuqiang, linhedian, Maogudui and baogongmiao. In the same year, Chengguan town and Chengbei Township were abolished, and Gucheng street, Xincheng street, Wenhua street and Dongfang street were established respectively; Gaoxin township was abolished, and Gaoxin town was established.

In 2004, Wangfen township was changed into ancient song township.

In April 2006, the residence of Suiyang District People's government was moved from Gucheng street to Xincheng street.

In 2010, Wuqiang township was abolished and Wuqiang town was established; Fengqiao township was abolished and Fengqiao town was established.

In 2011, Gu song township was abolished and Gu song street and song Cheng street were established respectively.

In 2012, Luhe township was abolished and Luhe town was established.

In 2013, Yanji township was abolished and Yanji town was established.

On March 9, 2017, Suiyang district held the 39th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fourth National People's Congress. The meeting passed the proposal that Songji town should be renamed as Linhe Town, and baogongmiao, Lema, loudian, linhedian and other four townships should be set up as towns.

administrative division

By the end of 2017, Suiyang district had jurisdiction over 6 streets and 13 towns. Suiyang District People's government is located at the intersection of Shenhuo Avenue and Xueyuan Road, Xincheng street.

geographical environment

position

Suiyang district is located between 34 ° 04 ′ - 34 ° 38 ′ N and 115 ° 20 ′ - 115 ° 48 ′ E. Located in the south of Shangqiu City Center on the North China Plain, it is named after its location to the north of suishui (ancient suishui) and its traditional Chinese orientation theory, that is, "the north of the mountain is Yin, and the north of the water is Yang.".

landforms

Suiyang district is located in the North China Plain, the plain area accounts for 100%.

climate

Suiyang district has a warm temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Annual sunshine