Taoyuan County, Changde City, Hunan Province

Taoyuan County Taoyuan County, subordinate to Changde City, Hunan Province, is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, between 28 ° 24'24 ″ - 29 ° 24'00 ″ N and 110 ° 51'47 ″ - 111 ° 36'41 ″ e, covering an area of 4441.22 square kilometers. Taoyuan County is the transition section from the middle subtropical to the north subtropical, which belongs to the middle subtropical monsoon climate. By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Taoyuan county was 968 thousand and 692. By 2019, Taoyuan County has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 23 towns and 4 townships, and the county government is located in Zhangjiang street.

In the first year of Qiande (963), Emperor Taizu of Song Dynasty, Wuling county was analyzed. According to Zhang Yong's suggestion, Taoyuan County was set up because of its Peach Blossom Land. The county government moved from the South Bank of the Yuan River to the North Bank of the Yuan River (now Zhangjiang Street), which belongs to Langzhou. In April 1988, Changde district was changed into a prefecture level city in Hunan Province, under the jurisdiction of Taoyuan. Taoyuan County has national highway 319, Changji, Changzhang expressways, g319 and s311. There are Taoyuan station and niuchehe station. There are Taohuayuan, three pavilions and three pagodas, Xinggong, Ma Yuan stone room, Wuyunjie National Nature Reserve and other scenic spots.

In 2018, the GDP of Taoyuan County was 36.87297 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year; the added value of the primary industry was 7.33269 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 11.90291 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 17.63737 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8%. China's top 100 water purification counties and cities in 2020. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

History of construction

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Taoyuan belonged to Dongting County of the state of Chu.

In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Qianzhong county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was a part of Linyuan county. In the 26th year of Jianwu (50th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was separated from Linyuan county and set up Yuannan County, which was subordinate to Wuling county. The county government is located in Gucheng mountain (now changmaoling Township, Dingcheng District), 70 Li (about 35 km) southwest of Wuling county government. In the first year of Yanping (106), Emperor Shang of Han Dynasty moved to xunyangping (now xunyangping village, Zhangjiang Town).

During the Three Kingdoms, the two Jin Dynasties and the northern and Southern Dynasties, the county name was Yuannan County, and its subordinate relationship changed frequently.

In 583, the third year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, Wuling county was abolished and changed into Langzhou, which was subordinate to Langzhou.

It was Wuling County in Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties.

In the first year of Qiande (963), Emperor Taizu of Song Dynasty, Wuling county was analyzed. According to Zhang Yong's suggestion, Taoyuan County was set up because of its Peach Blossom Land. The county government moved from the South Bank of the Yuan River to the North Bank of the Yuan River (now Zhangjiang Street), which belongs to Langzhou. In 1012, the name of Langzhou was changed to Dingzhou, and Taoyuan was changed to Dingzhou. In the first year of emperor Xiaozong's reign of Qiandao in Song Dynasty (1165), Taoyuan belonged to Changde Prefecture.

In the first year of Yuancheng Zong and Yuanzhen (1295), Taoyuan was promoted to be a state, belonging to Changde Road.

In 1369, the second year of Hongwu (1369), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, Changde was restored to the government, and Taoyuan was still reduced to a county.

In the early Qing Dynasty, due to the system of the Ming Dynasty, in 1664, Taoyuan County belonged to the Changde Prefecture of yuechanglidao, the Minister of Hunan Province.

In 1914, Hunan Province abolished the system of "Fu", "ting" and "Zhou" and retained the level of "Dao". Taoyuan belongs to Wuling Dao. In 1916, Wuling road was abolished and Taoyuan road was replaced by Chenyuan road. In 1922, Dao was abolished, leaving only two levels of province and county. In 1938, the whole province was divided into 10 administrative supervision districts, and Taoyuan was the fourth.

In October 1949, after the founding of new China, Taoyuan was subordinate to the office of the administrative Commissioner of Changli district.

In August 1950, Changli district administrative Commissioner Office was renamed Changde district administrative Commissioner Office, Taoyuan still belongs to it.

In 1969, due to the turmoil of the "Cultural Revolution", Changde regional Revolutionary Committee was established, under which Taoyuan was subordinate.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, in order to bring order out of chaos, the Changde regional Revolutionary Committee was abolished in 1980, and the Changde regional administrative office was established, under which Taoyuan was subordinate.

In April 1988, Changde district was changed into a prefecture level city in Hunan Province, under the jurisdiction of Taoyuan.

administrative division

Division evolution

Since the establishment of Taoyuan County in the first year of Qiande (963), Taizu of the Song Dynasty, the internal affairs of the county were divided into districts, which were often withdrawn and combined. Only half a century after the founding of the people's Republic of China has witnessed six major changes.

In the spring of 1984, the commune of the whole county was changed into a township, the production team into an administrative village, and the production team into a village group. On August 13, five towns including Taohuayuan, Huangshi, Sanyanggang, Xi'an, and Woxi were established (among them, Woxi town was under the jurisdiction of Yuanling County along with the administration of Xiangxi gold mine in December 1986). In January 1986, fengshu Township and Maocaojie Township were abolished and fengshu Uygur Hui Township and Qinglin Hui Uygur Township were established.

In 1988, the county was divided into 9 districts, 51 townships and 8 towns (Chengguan and zoushi are directly under the county).

In 1995, Taoyuan County abolished nine district offices, and adjusted the original 59 towns to 8 towns and 32 townships (including 2 ethnic townships): Zhangjiang Town, Sanyanggang Town, Xi'an town, shaping Town, Zoushi Town, Taohuayuan Town, Huangshi Town, Qihe Town, Jiuxi Township, mutangyuan Township, Mazongling Township, niuchehe Township, Taipingqiao Township, taipingpu Township, chehuyuan Township, Shuangxikou Township, Longtan Township Siping Township, Guanyinsi Township, xinglongjie Township, Luhuatan Township, shejiaping Township, Yangxiqiao Township, fengshu Uygur Hui Township, niwotan Township, Qinglin Hui Uygur Township, zhengjiayi Township, guniushan Township, Jianqiao Township, zhongjiapu Township, chaanpu Township, Haoping Township, Reshi Township, Lingjintan Township, wuxihe Township, ligonggang Township, huangjiapu Township, Jianshi Township, shenshuigang Township, panzhou Township Tangxiang. With a total area of 4441 square kilometers and a total population of 966000, the county government is located in Zhangjiang Town.

As of December 31, 2008, Taoyuan County has jurisdiction over 40 townships (18 towns, 20 townships and 2 ethnic townships), 822 villages and 55 residents' committees.

In 2015, according to the township zoning adjustment plan of Taoyuan County, after the adjustment, it has jurisdiction over 8 townships including zhengjiayi, mutangyuan, Shuangxikou, niwotan, shejiaping, Yangxiqiao, Jiuxi and niuchehe; 2 minority townships including Qinglin Hui Uygur Township and fengshu Uygur Hui Township; Zhangjiang, zoushi, Guanyinsi, Longtan, Jianqiao, pantang, Mazongling, Qihe, Huangshi, Reshi and ligonggang There are 18 towns, including Jianshi, sanyangang, shaping, cha'anpu, Xi'an, yiwangxi and Taohuayuan, with a total of 10 townships (including 2 minority townships) and 18 established towns.

In February 2017, five townships in Taoyuan County, including Yangxiqiao, zhengjiayi, Shuangxikou, niuchehe and Jiuxi, will abolish the township system and establish towns on the basis of their original administrative regions.

In February 2018, with the approval of Hunan Provincial People's government, the original Zhangjiang Town of Taoyuan County was cancelled and two streets, Zhangjiang and Xunyang, were set up.

Zoning details

By 2019, Taoyuan County has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 23 towns and 4 townships: Zhangjiang street, Xunyang street, Zoushi Town, pantang Town, Reshi Town, Huangshi Town, Qihe Town, ligonggang Town, Guanyinsi Town, Longtan Town, sanyangang Town, Jianshi Town, chaanpu Town, Xi'an town, shaping Town, Taohuayuan town, Jiaqiao Town, Mazongling Town, yiwangxi Town, Shuangxikou Town, Jiuxi town and Niuxi town CHEHE Town, Yangxiqiao Town, zhengjiayi Town, mutangyuan Town, Qinglin Hui Uygur Township, fengshu Uygur Hui Township, shejiaping Township, niwotan Township, and Zhangjiang street is the seat of the county government.

geographical environment

Location context

Taoyuan County is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, between 28 ° 24'24 ″ - 29 ° 24'00 ″ N and 110 ° 51'47 ″ - 111 ° 36'41 ″ e, bordering Yuanling County in Huaihua area, Cili County and Yongding District in Zhangjiajie City in the west, linli County and Dingcheng District in Changde City in the East, Shimen County in the north and Anhua County in Yiyang City in the south. The county starts from wanjiahe, Gaofeng village, niuchehe Township in the west, ends at caoxiezhou, Renfeng village, Sanchagang Township in the East, with a straight-line distance of about 75 km; it starts from shiziling, xuejiachong village, Xi'an town in the south, and ends at Laopeng village, re town in the north, with a straight-line distance of about 118 km, covering an area of 4441.22 square kilometers.

topographic features

Taoyuan County is a part of Hunan Jiangxi hilly area. It is located in the transition zone from the mountainous area of Western Hunan to the lakeside plain of Dongting Lake. Xuefeng and Wuling are two major mountain system branches, forming an incomplete Intermountain Hilly Basin surrounded by mountains on three sides, which inclines from the southern and northwestern mountainous areas to the central and eastern parts. The terrain is steep in the West and gentle in the East, high in the north and South and low in the middle. In the transition from mountain, hill to plain, there is the phenomenon of step down. The transition form of steep slope is common in the four grades of 100-200m, 300-400M, 500-700m and 800-1000m, showing obvious step down topography. Hills are widely distributed in the area, mainly concentrated in the middle of the basin. There is an obvious topographic turning point with the mountains. Generally, the cutting depth is deep, and the fluctuation frequency is large. The altitude of hills is 100-300 meters, and the relative altitude is 20-100 meters. The altitude of the hillock is 50-100 meters, and the relative altitude is 20-30 meters. The altitude of mountainous area is above 300-800 meters.

The remaining veins of Wuling mountains meander from west to North in the northern part of the county. The peaks with an altitude of more than 800 meters include wanyang mountain (918.1 meters) and Xingyang mountain

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Chang De Shi Tao Yuan Xian