Yongxing County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province

Yongxing County is a county under the jurisdiction of Chenzhou City. It is located in the southeast of Hunan Province and the northern border of Chenzhou City. It is adjacent to Zixing City in the East, Suxian District in the south, Guiyang County in the west, Anren County and Leiyang in Hengyang City in the north. It has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 4 townships and 2 sub district offices. It has a total population of 711000 people (544000 permanent residents). It is the second largest county in Chenzhou City and a national "urban mineral" demonstration base.

The area is narrow and long. It looks like a silkworm. It is 90 kilometers long from east to west and 56 kilometers wide from north to south. The total land area of the county is 1979.4 square kilometers, accounting for 0.93% of the total land area of Hunan Province. The eastern part is mountainous, the western part is mainly hilly, and the central part is distributed between hilly plains. The Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Zhuhai Expressway, national highway G107 and provincial highway S212 run across the county, and the Bianjiang River in the upper reaches of Leishui river is navigable in four seasons.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Yongxing County as the national health county for the period of 2017-2019.

Evolution of organizational system

In the fifth year of Gaozu (202 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Bian county was established. It was named after Bian River in the territory and belonged to Guiyang County.

In the first year of the founding of the people's Republic of China (9), the new king mang changed Bian County into Bian Ping County, belonging to Nanping County.

In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25), the "new" Fuhan office was abolished, and the old names of counties and counties were restored. Bian Ping county is called Bian county again, belonging to Guiyang County.

The Three Kingdoms belong to the area of Wu, which belongs to the county of Guiyang.

In the first year of song Yongchu (420), Bian county was merged into Chen county and subordinate to Guiyang County. In the third year of Chen Yongding's reign (559), Bian county was restored and was subordinate to Guiyang County of Xiangzhou.

In 589, Bian county was merged into Chen county again.

In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725) of Tang Dynasty, Zhao Jin, the governor of Chenzhou, made an analysis of anling County, which is located in Beisi township of CHENXIAN county and belongs to Guiyang County of Jiangnan Road. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), anling county was changed to Gaoting County, belonging to the southwest Chenzhou Guiyang County.

In 1073, Gaoting county was changed to Yongxing County according to the proposal of Li SHIXIE, the prefect of Chenzhou.

The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Hunan Road Chenzhou road.

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Chenzhou Road, Chenzhou Prefecture and Chenzhou Zhili Prefecture.

In 1724, Yongxing belonged to chendao, Hengyong, Hunan Province, and Zhili, Chenzhou.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Yongxing belonged to Hengyong Chengui road in Hunan Province.

In 1914, it was changed to Hengyang road.

In 1922, the Dao system was abolished and became a county directly under the provincial government.

In 1937, the province set up the eighth administrative supervision district.

In 1940, it was transferred to the third administrative supervision area.

After the liberation of Yongxing on October 4, 1949, it still used the name of Yongxing County and was subordinate to the special district of Chen County in Hunan Province.

In November 1952, it was transferred to the southern Hunan administrative region.

In July 1954, it returned to Chen county.

In 1960, it belonged to Chenzhou district.

In 1977, it belongs to Chenzhou area.

In June 1994, Chenzhou City was built from land, and the county has been attached to Chenzhou City since then.

administrative division

Division evolution

Yongxing was divided into four townships and 20 capitals in Qing Dynasty. Changqing Township lived in the central and southern part, Yongxing Township in the middle and northern part, Yandao Township in the East and Jinling Township in the West. During the period of the Republic of China, one town and 14 townships were set up. The former Changqing township is divided into Huancheng township (now Chengguan suburb), Wushi township (now Bitang) and Longshan township (now Xiangyin); the former Yongxing township is divided into Sanwang township (now tangmenkou Xiangmei), Renyong township (now Huangni), Jin'an township (now Jingui Zhangshu), Baihe township (now Bailin Taihe) and Dongyi township (now Dongkou); the former Yandao township is divided into Shilong township (now qijialongxing dabujiang) and TANGMING township The former Jinling township is divided into Yunfeng township (today's Youshi), Wenliang township (today's gaotingyangtang), Yueyou township (today's Yuelai youmashantang), Taiping Township (today's Matian) and Tanlei township (today's Fuhe).

In 1958, 11 people's communes were set up in Yongxing County. After seven adjustments to 1983, they were established as 24 communes (Chengjiao, Bitang, xiangyindu, Youshi, Fuhe, Matian, Gaoting, Yangtang, Youma, Santang, Yuelai, tangmenkou, Huangni, Jingui, Xiangmei, Zhangshu, Bailin, Taihe, Dongkou, Liyutang, Qianchong, dabujiang, Longxing 7 A) 333 production brigades.

In 1984, there were 337 administrative villages in 24 townships of 2 towns. In 1986, the organizational system was adjusted. Matian township was merged into Matian town. Xiangyindu, tangmenkou, Jingui, Bailin, Liyutang five townships were removed and built into towns. Yongxing County has a total of 338 administrative villages in 18 townships and 7 towns. In 1989, the number of administrative villages was adjusted to 350.

In 1990, huangtuzhou village was added to Longxing town.

In 1996, Yongxing County covers an area of 1979.4 square kilometers and has a population of about 603000. It has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 18 townships: Chengguan Town, xiangyindu Town, Matian Town, tangmenkou Town, Jingui Town, Bolin Town, Liyutang Town, Chengjiao Township, Bitang Township, Youshi Township, Gaoting Township, Yangtang Township, Youma Township, Fuhe Township, Yuelai Township, Santang Township, Huangni Township, Xiangmei Township, Taihe Township, Zhangshu Township, Dongkou Township, Qianchong Township, dabujiang Township, longxingshi Township and Qijia township. The county government is located in Chengguan town.

In 1997, Majia and Hantang villages in xiangyindu town were merged into Shengli village.

In 1998, Youshi township was abolished and Youshi town was established. After the adjustment, the county governs 8 towns and 17 townships.

According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 576848 permanent residents in Yongxing County, including 36492 in Chengguan Town, 55822 in Matian Town, 27574 in xiangyindu Town, 19975 in tangmenkou Town, 19235 in Jingui Town, 34591 in Bolin Town, 24526 in Liyutang Town, 26887 in Youshi Town, 6091 in Chengjiao Township, 21142 in Bitang Township, 27756 in Gaoting Township, 19489 in Yangtang Township, 20324 in Fuhe Township, and 398 in Youcheng township There are 17053 people in Ma Township, 19966 in Santang Township, 23262 in Yuelai Township, 27852 in Huangni Township, 18379 in Xiangmei Township, 30726 in Zhangshu Township, 16662 in Taihe Township, 10352 in Dongkou Township, 5382 in Qianchong Township, 13790 in dabujiang Township, 14612 in Longxing City Township, 13452 in Qijia Township, 12507 in Matian coal mine and 12949 in Xiangyong coal mine.

In 2001, Bianjiang and Shuinan villages of Chengguan town were included in the county's three cell economic and Technological Development Zone.

In 2002, small villages in Santang Township merged with large ones, and seven administrative villages, including Datang, shigu, chongtou, Zhushu, Daegu, dengjiachong and Sanjiangkou, were merged and abolished.

In 2004, Yongxing County governs 8 towns and 17 townships: Chengguan Town, Matian Town, xiangyindu Town, tangmenkou Town, Jingui Town, Bolin Town, Liyutang Town, Youshi Town, Chengjiao Town, Bitang Town, Gaoting Town, Yangtang Town, Fuhe Town, Youma Town, Santang Town, Yuelai Town, Huangni Town, Xiangmei Town, Zhangshu Town, Taihe Town, Dongkou Town, Qianchong Town, dabujiang Town, longxingshi Town, Qixiang town Jiaxiang. The county government is located in Chengguan town.

By the end of 2009, there were 341 administrative villages in 17 townships of 8 towns,

In April 2012, the original 25 townships were adjusted to 21 townships, of which 8 townships were adjusted to 14 townships and 17 townships to 7 townships. Chengguan Town, Chengjiao Township and Bitang Township were abolished and merged into Bianjiang town. The system of Liyutang town and Qianchong township was abolished and merged into Liyutang town. Berlin town and Dongkou Township were abolished and merged into Berlin town. To abolish Yuelai Township and establish Yuelai town; to abolish Fuhe Township and establish Fuhe town; to abolish Gaoting Township and establish Gaoting town; to abolish Huangni Township and establish Huangni town; to abolish Zhangshu Township and establish Zhangshu town; to abolish Taihe Township and establish Taihe Town. After the adjustment, the county governs 14 towns including Bianjiang Town, Matian Town, Yuelai Town, Gaoting Town, Fuhe Town, Youshi Town, xiangyindu Town, tangmenkou Town, Huangni Town, Jingui Town, Zhangshu Town, Bolin Town, Taihe Town and Liyutang Town, and 7 townships including Santang Township, Youma Township, Yangtang Township, Xiangmei Township, longxingshi Township, Qijia Township and dabujiang township.

In December 2015, villages and towns in Yongxing County were adjusted and it was agreed that Fuhe town and Matian town should be incorporated to establish Matian town. It is agreed that Santang Township and Youma township should be incorporated into a system and Youma town should be established. It is agreed that Xiangmei Township and Jingui town will be incorporated into a system to establish Jingui town. We agreed to abolish Youshi town and divide its administrative areas into Bianjiang town and gaotingsi town. It is agreed that xiangyindu, tangmenkou and Bianjiang will be incorporated into a system to establish Bianjiang town. We agreed to change Gaoting town to gaotingsi town. So far, it has jurisdiction over 342 administrative villages, 34 communities, 4318 villager groups and 123 resident groups in 4 townships and 11 towns.

In July 2018, Bianjiang town was divided into Bianjiang sub district office and xiangyindu sub district office. So far, the county has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 4 townships and 2 sub district offices.

Zoning details

In 2018, Yongxing County has two sub district offices, namely Bianjiang sub district office and xiangyindu sub district office, and 11 towns, namely, Matian Town, Yuelai Town, gaotingsi Town, Youma Town, Huangni Town, Jingui Town, Zhangshu Town, Bolin Town, Taihe Town and Liyutang town; and 4 townships, namely, Yangtang Township, longxingshi Township, Qijia Township and dabujiang Township, with a total of 16 township level administrative districts. It has 242 villages, 34 communities, 4318 villager groups and 123 resident groups. Bianjiang sub district office of the government.

geographical environment

Location context

Yongxing County is located in the southeast of Hunan Province and the northeast of Chenzhou City, between 112 ° 43 ′ - 113 ° 35 ′ E and 25 ° 54 ′ - 26 ° 29 ′ n. It is 90 kilometers long from east to west and 10.8 to 56 kilometers wide from north to south. The easternmost point is located in Shendong village, Qijia Township, the southernmost point is located in Yangwu village, Yangtang Township, the westernmost point is located in Zhuxi village, Youma Town, and the southernmost point is located in Yangwu village, Yangtang township

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Chen Zhou Shi Yong Xing Xian