Youhao District, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province

Friendship Zone friendship zone (bureau) is a government enterprise integration District Bureau under Yichun city of Heilongjiang Province. It is one of the four central districts in Yichun city. The friendship zone (bureau) is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, at the south foot of the middle section of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The geographical coordinates of the friendship zone (bureau) are 128 ° 07 ′ 34 ″ - 128 ° 59 ′ 53 ″ E and 47 ° 45 ′ 56 ″ - 48 ° 33 ′ 25 ″ n.

The total area of the friendly zone (bureau) is 2347.55 square kilometers, with a total population of 66000 (in 2010). The friendly zone (bureau) governs three streets, six forest farms and eight business offices. The friendly zone (bureau) is a continental humid monsoon climate zone in the north temperate zone, with old spring eye, Ruying Island, flying saucer shooting training range and other scenic spots.

In 2013, the GDP of the friendship zone (bureau) reached 1.5 billion yuan.

On July 13, 2019, Yichun city held a mobilization meeting, read out the "Reply of the State Council on approving Heilongjiang Province to adjust some administrative divisions of Yichun City", and established a new friendship zone.

Evolution of organizational system

Since the beginning of the 20th century, there have been human activities in Youhao forest area.

In 1951, the forestry mechanization branch of Shuanghe was established.

In 1953, guolinghe Bureau was established and changed into Youhao forest industry branch. In 1953, the two bureaus were changed into forestry bureaus at the same time. In 1958, the people's Committee (commune) of Shuanghe district was established.

In 1964, the government and enterprises were integrated into one, which was called Shuanghe district (Forestry Bureau) and Youhao district (Forestry Bureau).

In 1967 and 1968, the two regions (bureaus) were renamed revolutionary committees.

In 1969, the Shuanghe district was merged into the friendship zone, and the friendship and Shuanghe bureaus were merged into the friendship Forestry Bureau.

In 1979, the reform committee of the friendly zone was renamed the people's Government of the friendly zone (friendly Forestry Bureau).

On July 13, 2019, Yichun city held a mobilization meeting, read out the "Reply of the State Council on approving Heilongjiang Province to adjust some administrative divisions of Yichun City", and established a new friendship zone.

administrative division

In 2006, the zone has three streets, six forest farms and eight management offices: Youhao street, shuangzihe street, Tielin street, Sanhe management office, Songyuan forest farm, central management office, Yongqing management office, Biyun management office, Youyi management office, Qingyang management office, Lingfeng forest farm, Fendou forest farm, dongka forest farm, jizhaohe forest farm, Lvyuan forest farm, Guangchuan management office and Chaoyang management office.

geographical environment

Location context

The friendship zone (bureau) is located in the middle of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, 16 kilometers north of Yichun Municipal Government in Heilongjiang Province, across the north and south slopes of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The geographical coordinates are 120 ° 07'40 "e to 128 ° 55'53" and 47 ° 45'56 "n to 48 ° 33'25". The friendly zone (bureau) spans 52 kilometers from east to west and 88 kilometers from north to south. It is adjacent to Wuying and Shangganling district (bureau) in the East, Yichun District, Wumahe district (bureau) and Cuiluan district (bureau) in the south, Xunke county (Zhanhe Forestry Bureau) and Suiling county (Suiling Forestry Bureau) in the west, and Xunke County, Wuying and Shangganling district (bureau) in the north. Friendly zone (bureau). The total area of the friendly zone (bureau) is 2347.55 square kilometers.

topographic features

The friendly zone (bureau) belongs to the low mountains and hills. The average gradient is between 100 and 140, and the maximum gradient in some areas can reach 350 to 400. The ridge is wide and flat. The altitude ranges from 228 to 795 meters, with an average altitude of about 450 meters. The main vein of Xiaoxing'an Mountains passes through the north of the territory along the east-west direction. The terrain of the friendly zone (bureau) is high in the middle and low in the South and North, forming two slopes. The south slope is high in the north and low in the south, belonging to Tangwang River Basin, accounting for 70% of the total area of the region; the north slope is high in the South and low in the north, belonging to Heilongjiang Basin, accounting for 30% of the total area. The whole corridor is 86 km long from north to South and narrow from east to west. The widest part is 59 km, the narrowest part is only 20 km, and the perimeter is 365.5 km.

The mountains in the friendly zone (bureau) are composed of Xiaoxing'anling mountains and its 14 branches and 532 remaining veins. The total extension of the mountains is 1951 kilometers. There are 1030 mountains.

climate

The friendly zone (bureau) belongs to the continental humid monsoon climate zone of north temperate zone. The annual temperature changes greatly. The winter is cold, dry and long, and the summer is hot, rainy and short. The annual average temperature is about 0.4 ℃, and the annual accumulated temperature is 2000-2500 ℃. In spring, it is windy, rainy and dry; in summer, it is warm and rainy with insufficient light; in autumn, it is windy, crisp and sunny; in winter, it is cold. The annual average temperature is 0.4 ° C, the average temperature in January is - 23 ° C, the average temperature in July is 20.5 ° C, the average temperature in winter is - 16.2 ° C, the average annual precipitation is 630mm, the early frost disappears in the first ten days of September, the late frost disappears in the second ten days of May, and the frost free period is about 110 days. There is an ice age of six months every year.

hydrology

There are 24 large and small rivers in the friendly zone (bureau), mainly including friendly River, twin River, Tangwang River, dongdulu River, xidulu River, etc., which belong to Heilongjiang and Songhua river systems.

natural resources

mineral resources

Among the mineral resources in the friendly zone (bureau), metals include iron, copper, lead, zinc, molybdenum, tungsten, etc. Nonmetallic materials include silicon, selenium, mica, limestone, refractory soil, etc.

plant resources

There are more than 300 kinds of wild Chinese medicinal materials in the friendship zone (bureau), mainly including: Lily, Xing'an, Rhododendron, acanthopanax senticosus, elderberry, Sorbaria sorbifolia, Schisandra chinensis, duckweed, Codonopsis pilosula, ginseng, Kochia scoparia, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Usnea, Radix Bupleuri, astragali, Angelica, Paeoniae lactiflora, polygonatum odoratum, gouzaozi, gounaizi, clematis, xuebeichou, Linglan, chuandilong, etc. Mountain products are Hericium, fungus, mushroom, pine nut, hazelnut, acorn, walnut and so on. Wild fruits mainly include: Sorbus, Zizyphus jujuba, Litsea cubeba, cherry, grape, eggplant, blueberry, bayberry, strawberry, etc. Wild vegetables mainly include fern, monkey leg, scallion, leek, spinach, cabbage and so on. The main economic tree species are: Korean pine, larch, spruce, fir, Scotch pine, white birch, black birch, maple birch, green poplar, red poplar, oak, Tilia amurensis, elm, yellow polo, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, Sophora japonica, water wax gourd, etc.

Animal resources

There are more than 200 kinds of wild animals in the friendship zone (bureau). There are red deer, moose, lynx, Swertia, otter five national protected animals. Economic animals are: wild boar, black bear, roe deer, beaver, badger, fox, weasel, muskrat, etc. There are more than 20 kinds of birds: hazelnut chicken, grouse, pheasant, grey magpie, wild duck, crow, woodpecker, cuckoo, etc.

land resource

In the friendly zone (bureau), there are 266924 hectares of woodland, accounting for 81.9% of the total area; 5381 hectares of arable land, accounting for 1.7% of the total area; 48220 hectares of wasteland and swamp, accounting for 14.7% of the total area; 1698 hectares of rivers and lakes, accounting for 0.5% of the total area; 3800 hectares of construction road, accounting for 1.2% of the total area.

Population nationality

population

In 2010, the total population of the friendly zone was 66000.

nation

There are 14 ethnic groups in the friendly zone (bureau), including Han, Mongolian, Hui, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Tibetan, Korean, Manchu, Tujia, Li, Oroqen, Hezhe and Xibo.

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, the GDP of the friendship zone (bureau) reached 1.5 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3% compared with 2012.

primary industry

In 2013, the added value of the primary industry of the friendship zone (bureau) was 830 million yuan. Among them, the added value of planting industry was 350 million yuan, an increase of 7.7% compared with 2012; the added value of animal husbandry was 250 million yuan, an increase of 10.1% compared with 2012; the added value of forestry was 230 million yuan, an increase of 18.5% compared with 2012.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the added value of the secondary industry of the friendship zone (bureau) was 430 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% compared with 2012. In 2013, the industrial added value of the friendly zone (bureau) reached 340 million, an increase of 9.9% compared with 2012. Among them, the added value of industries above Designated Size reached 220 million yuan, an increase of 15.3% compared with that in 2012; the added value of industries below designated size reached 120 million yuan, a decrease of 1.6% compared with that in 2012.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the added value of the tertiary industry in the friendship zone (bureau) was 240 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% compared with 2012. Retail sales of social consumer goods reached 350 million yuan, an increase of 13.8% compared with 2012.

social undertakings

Science and technology

As of 2008, the friendship zone (bureau) has undertaken 8 projects of Yichun Municipal Science and technology plan, with 2 provincial high-tech enterprises and 10 private science and technology enterprises.

education

As of 2008, there are 6 primary schools, 2 junior middle schools and 2 senior middle schools in the zone.

Cultural undertakings

As of 2012, the friendship zone (bureau) has one cultural center, two art performance groups, one public library, 21000 books and one youth activity center, with a building area of 5462.34 square meters. There are 4700 cable TV users in the friendly zone (bureau), and the TV coverage rate is 96.5%. The friendly zone (bureau) has an archive, with 47000 volumes and 2015 files.

public health

As of 2008, there were 1 secondary hospital, 4 community health service stations, 11 shanshang Forest Farm clinics and 23 individual Chinese and Western medicine clinics in the area under the jurisdiction of the friendship zone (bureau).

social security

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Yi Chun Shi You Hao Qu