Yingcheng, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province

Yingcheng Yingcheng, a county-level city managed by Xiaogan City in Hubei Province, is an important part of Wuhan city circle. Located in the east of central Hubei Province, southwest of Xiaogan City. Dafushui passes through the central part, bordering on Yunmeng County in the East, Anlu City in the northeast, Tianmen City and Jingshan city in the west, and Hanchuan City in the south, between 113 ° 19 ′ - 113 ° 45 ′ E and 30 ° 43 ′ - 31 ° 08 ′ n. The total area of the city is 1103.38 square kilometers, and as of the end of 2019, 5 streets and 10 towns were administered, with a total population of 646 thousand and 200 registered residence.

Yingcheng is the place of ancient Pu Sao. In 454, the first year of emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty, Yingcheng county was set up in the south of Anlu county. In 550, Yingcheng was taken as Chengyang county. In Sui Dynasty, Yingcheng was changed to Yingyang. In 621, fuyingyang was taken as Yingcheng. In August 1944, Yingcheng county was divided into Yingcheng county and Yingxi county. In March of the next year, the two counties merged into Yingcheng county. In May 1986, with the approval of the State Council, the county should be removed and the city established.

Yingcheng is located in the transition zone between hills and Jianghan Plain, with low hills and plains. The whole terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. It has a subtropical monsoon climate with significant changes in four seasons. The peak of rain and heat appears in the same season, with sufficient sunshine, abundant rain and long frost free period.

Yingcheng has won the titles of "national garden city", "national advanced city in scientific and technological progress", "national excellent city in social security", "China's excellent tourism city", "China's best leisure and health tourism city", "China's hometown of hot springs", "China's top ten happiest counties" and so on. In 2019, it will rank the first at the municipal level in the comprehensive economic index assessment.

Historical evolution

Yingcheng is the place of ancient Pu Sao.

In 454 ad, the first year of emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty, Anlu county was located in Yingcheng County, belonging to Anlu County of Yingzhou.

In the 16th year of Datong in the Western Wei Dynasty (550 AD), Yingcheng was taken as Chengyang County, leading Yingcheng and Yunmeng counties.

In Sui Dynasty, Chengyang county was abolished and Yingyang was changed into Yingyang.

In the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (621 AD), Yingyang was restored to Yingcheng, belonging to Anzhou and South Huaidao.

In Song Dynasty, it belonged to De'an mansion in Jinghu North Road.

In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to De'an Prefecture of Huguang Province, and later to Huangzhou road of Henan Province.

In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to the De'an government of Huguang.

In the Qing Dynasty, Yingcheng still belonged to De'an Prefecture and was subordinate to Han huangde Road, Hubei chief political officer.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Jianghan Road, Hubei Province. After 1930, it was the third, fifth and third administrative supervision district. In August 1944, Yingcheng county was divided into Yingcheng county and Yingxi county. In March of the next year, the two counties merged and became Yingcheng county.

In April 1949, Yingcheng county was liberated, belonging to Hubei technical secondary school.

In 1959, it was under the jurisdiction of Wuhan city.

In 1961, it belonged to Xiaogan district (later Xiaogan District).

On May 27, 1986, with the approval of the State Council, Yingcheng county was abolished and Yingcheng City (county-level city) was established.

On April 10, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Xiaogan Prefecture was abolished and a prefecture level Xiaogan City was established, which should be managed by Xiaogan City.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, Yingcheng has five streets, including Chengzhong street, Chengbei street, siliping street, dongmafang street and Changjiangbu street, and ten towns, including tiandian Town, Yanghe Town, Sanhe Town, Langjun town, Huangtan Town, swan Town, Yihe Town, Chenhe Town, Yangling town and Tangchi town. The municipal government is stationed at No. 8, Plaza Avenue, Chengzhong street.

geographical environment

Location context

Yingcheng City is located in the east of central Hubei Province and the southwest of Xiaogan City. It borders on Yunmeng County in the East, Anlu City in the northeast, Tianmen City and Jingshan city in the west, and Hanchuan City in the south. The central city is 91 kilometers away from Wuhan highway in the southeast and 50 kilometers away from Xiaogan highway in the East. The total area of the city is 1103.38 square kilometers, between 113 ° 19 ′ - 113 ° 45 ′ E and 30 ° 43 ′ - 31 ° 08 ′ n.

topographic features

Yingcheng City is located in the transition zone between the hills in central Hubei and Jianghan Plain. The terrain is mainly low hills and plain. The whole terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. The northwest is low hill area, accounting for 66.4% of the total area. In the territory, the low hills are the remaining veins of Dahong mountain, the slope is generally less than 10 degrees, and the fluctuation is gentle; the altitude is between 41-80 meters, and the highest point is Baisha mountain, the main peak of hejianao mountain, with the altitude of 111.6 meters. The two banks of Dafushui in the middle and the West Bank of Zhanghe River and Yunshui in the East are plain areas, which are mainly alluvial plain terraces between hills, accounting for about 19.6% of the total area of the territory; the terrain is flat and extends to the southeast according to the trend. The altitude is generally between 25-40 meters. The lakeside area in the south of the city is mostly lake marsh depression, accounting for about 14% of the total area; the terrain is relatively low, and the elevation is below 25 meters; the lowest point is in caizui village, Langjun town, dongcha lake, which is only 20.4 meters.

climate

Yingcheng is a humid area in mid latitude, with subtropical monsoon climate. The seasonal variation is significant, and the peak of rain and heat appears in the same season. The sunshine is abundant, the rain is abundant, and the frost free period is long. The difference of light, heat and water is very small. The annual average temperature is 16.00c; the average temperature in January is 3.10c, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 15.50c; the average temperature in July is 28.90c, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.80c. The annual average sunshine time is 1872.9 hours, the sunshine percentage is 43%; the annual average frost free period is 245.1 days, the annual rainfall is 1128.6 mm, and the rainy day is 116.1 days. The daily maximum rainfall is 260.1 mm and the annual average evaporation is 1400.6 mm. The climate is characterized by warm winter and cool summer. The annual average temperature is between 16.5-17.10c, and the annual extreme maximum temperature is between 36.4-36.7 ℃. The annual extreme minimum temperature is between - 4.6 ℃ and 7.0 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 1033 mm.

hydrology

There are mainly four rivers in Yingcheng, namely Yunshui River, Zhanghe River, Dafushui River and Hanbei river. Yunshui is an independent water system directly into the Yangtze River, and Zhanghe River is its tributary; Dafu water belongs to the Hanbei river system in the Han River Basin, with a length of 114.7 km, a controlled inflow area of 384 square kilometers, and a transit passenger volume of 3.112 billion cubic meters. The rainfall bearing area is 498.75 km2, and the river network density is 0.29 km / km2. There are lakes such as dongxicha lake, longsai lake and laostork lake, covering an area of about 64500 mu.

natural resources

water resource

As of 2016, Yingcheng has built 2 medium-sized reservoirs, 19 small (1) reservoirs and 80 small (2) reservoirs, with a total storage capacity of 137.525 million cubic meters and a rain bearing area of 498.76 square kilometers. 29 km / km2. In normal years, the annual precipitation is 1.197 billion cubic meters, and the total surface runoff is 383 million cubic meters. There are two kinds of groundwater, pore phreatic water, confined water and fissure confined water, covering an area of about 809.7 square kilometers. The net natural water storage capacity is 206.5 million cubic meters per year, and the annual supply (exploitable capacity) is about 6 million cubic meters. Tangchi hot spring is confined geothermal water in the intersection zone of faults and fissures. The geothermal anomaly area is about 0.5 square kilometers. The daily reserves are 10300 tons. The runoff is about 3 million cubic meters. The highest water temperature is 69.3 ℃.

land resource

As of 2016, the total land area of Yingcheng City is 1.643 million mu. Among them, 578100 Mu are cultivated land. Among the cultivated land, there are 450000 mu of paddy field, 128100 mu of dry land, 2300 mu of garden land, 58000 mu of forest land, 155800 mu of urban and rural residents and industrial and mining land, 159000 mu of traffic land, 545400 mu of water area, 89400 mu of unused land (tiankan, etc.) and 198100 mu of other land.

mineral resources

As of 2016, the main minerals proved in Yingcheng include gypsum, rock salt, mirabilite, strontium, quartz, kaolin, etc., with gypsum and rock salt being the most abundant. The reserves of gypsum are 510 million tons, of which the first grade fiber gypsum with the content of calcium sulfate dihydrate more than 95% accounts for 82.24% of the total reserves and more than 82% of the national high-quality fiber gypsum reserves. Rock salt deposits are distributed in 140 square kilometers, with a reserve of 28 billion tons. The content of sodium chloride is generally 63.4% - 88.5%, and the highest is 95%.

Biological resources

As of 2016, wild animals in Yingcheng include weasel, hare, otter, hedgehog, badger, etc.; wild birds include more than 20 species, such as wild goose, swallow, duck, pheasant, turtledove, Robin and babbler. There are about 100 kinds of trees, including timber forest and economic forest. Timber forest species include masson pine, fir, maple poplar, Salix matsudana, Italian poplar, Taxodium ascendens, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Populus alba, Fatong, slash pine, etc.; economic forest species include pear, olive, orange, apple, peach, etc. There are 6 kinds of flowers and more than 140 varieties; there are more than 60 kinds of medicinal plants, such as mast, chrysanthemum, Belamcanda, Platycodon grandiflorum, Euryale ferox, Pinellia ternata, Ligustrum lucidum, Polygonum multiflorum, honeysuckle, etc. Other plants are Artemisia selengensis, Capsella bursa pastoris, Portulaca oleracea, etc. There are 47 species of fish, including 29 species of Cyprinidae, accounting for 61.7%. There are mainly carp, crucian carp, silver carp, bighead carp, grass, bream, catfish, bream, mandarin fish, snakehead (black fish) and other economic fish. And eel, eel, turtle, turtle, shrimp, crab, snail, mussel and other aquatic animals with high economic value. There are also aquatic plants such as lotus root, water chestnut, water chestnut, Euryale ferox, water bamboo, reed, water hyacinth, etc.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2019, the city's permanent resident population is 606600, including 381600 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 6

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Xiao Gan Shi Ying Cheng Shi