Mazhang District, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province

Mazhang District, under the jurisdiction of Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, is located in the southwest of Zhanjiang City and the north of Leizhou Peninsula. By 2019, Mazhang district has jurisdiction over four towns, three streets and one farm, with a total area of 878 square kilometers and a permanent population of 265400.

Mazhang is named after sisal and octopus. Mazhang District, formerly known as the suburb of Zhanjiang City, was renamed Mazhang District in October 1994. Mazhang is the southwest export gateway of Zhanjiang and the transportation hub of Zhanjiang. Zhanjiang is the throat fortress leading to Hainan and southwest China. Guangdong Hainan railway, national highway 325, provincial highway 374, Guangzhou Zhanjiang and Chongqing Zhanjiang Expressway all pass through Mazhang. Mazhang has good ecology, rich agricultural resources in South Subtropical Zone, numerous flowers and plants, beautiful scenery, and national AAAA tourist attraction Huguangyan, etc.

In 2019, the GDP of Mazhang district is 17.948 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 2.533 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 6.085 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 9.329 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Qin Dynasty, Mazhang belonged to Xiang county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Mazhang district was located in Xuwen County.

In the Southern Qi Dynasty, Mazhang district was located in qikang county.

In Tang and Song Dynasties, Mazhang district was Suixi County.

In 1951, Mazhang district was located in Suixi County and Wuchuan County.

In 1952, Mazhang district was located in Leidong county.

In 1956, the suburb of Zhanjiang was set up.

On October 10, 1994, with the approval of the State Council, the suburb was renamed Mazhang district.

administrative division

As of 2019, Mazhang district has jurisdiction over four towns (Mazhang Town, Taiping Town, Huguang town and Naozhou town), three streets (Dongshan street, Dongjian street and Min'an Street) and Huguang farm. The District People's government is located at No.1 Zhengtong East Road, Mazhang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Mazhang district is located in the southwest of Zhanjiang City, at the north end of Leizhou Peninsula, adjacent to Chikan District, Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone and Xiashan District in the East, Suixi County in the north and southwest, Leizhou Bay in the South China Sea in the south, facing Leizhou City across Tongming river. Its central location is about 21 ° 26 ′ 3.31 ″ N and 110 ° 33 ′ 42.7 ″ e, with a total area of 878 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mazhang district is 74.5km long along the coast of Leizhou Bay. Most of the land is coastal plain with hills and fertile soil.

climate

Mazhang district has a tropical marine monsoon climate with abundant sunshine and rainfall in four seasons. The annual average temperature is 23.2 ℃, sunshine is 1915 hours, and rainfall is 1439.9 mm.

natural resources

land resource

In Mazhang District, there are 16100 hectares of cultivated land, 9600 hectares of grain sown area and 52200 tons of grain output. The forest area is 3200 hectares, the forest coverage rate is 23.8%, and the volume of standing trees is 240000 cubic meters.

ocean resources

The important marine resources in Mazhang District include mackerel, grouper, pomfret, green crab and shrimp.

water resource

Mazhang district is rich in water resources, including Liuxiu reservoir, Zhiman reservoir, Houtan reservoir, Caoyang reservoir, Xinpo reservoir, huguanghu reservoir and confluence reservoir.

population

As of 2019, the resident population in MAH district was 265 thousand and 400, and the total registered residence population was 520 thousand.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the gross output value of Mazhang district was 16.66 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%. The total output value of industries above designated size was 20.21 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%; the added value of industries above designated size was 5.51 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%. The investment in fixed assets was 7.19 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 7.31 billion yuan, an increase of 10%. The total import and export volume of foreign trade was 4.57 billion yuan, an increase of 0.7%; the actual utilization of foreign capital was 8.6 million US dollars, an increase of 68.3%. General public budget revenue exceeded 500 million yuan, an increase of 15.6%, of which tax revenue was 408 million yuan, an increase of 33.6%. The balance of RMB deposits of financial institutions was 8.09 billion yuan, and the balance of loans was 4.14 billion yuan. The per capita disposable income of all residents was 21183 yuan, an increase of 9.9%.

In 2019, the GDP of Mazhang district will reach 17.948 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1%, ranking the first in the city. The total output value of industries above designated size was 22.142 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9% over the same period last year, and the added value of industries above designated size was 5.810 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the same period last year. The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 8.597 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.6%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 7.904 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.2%; the general public budget revenue was 552 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.3%; the total import and export of foreign trade was 4.291 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 7%, of which the total export was 2.179 billion yuan, an increase of 1%. The actual utilization of foreign capital was 9.48 million US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%.

primary industry

In 2017, the total agricultural output value of Mazhang district was 3.401 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%. As of 2017, Mazhang district has 1 national leading agricultural enterprise, 9 provincial leading enterprises and 10 municipal leading enterprises; 1 national well-known trademark, 4 provincial famous trademark, 16 provincial famous brand products, 18 green food certified agricultural products, 130 rural cooperatives and 20 family farms.

In 2019, the added value of the primary industry in Mazhang district will be 2.533 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%, and the total agricultural output value will be 4.082 billion yuan, an increase of 3.1%. 290 rural collective economic organizations were confirmed and registered, with total assets of 570 million yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2017, the total output value of industries above designated scale in Mazhang district was 29.991 billion yuan, up 15% year on year. In 2017, it is estimated that the annual output value will reach 20 billion yuan and the profits and taxes will reach 2.3 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 33% and 134%, accounting for more than 60% of the total output value of industries above designated size.

In 2019, the added value of the secondary industry in Mazhang district will reach 6.085 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2018, the added value of the tertiary industry in Mazhang District reached 3.83 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3%. The first phase of Zhanjiang commercial logistics city opened as scheduled, with more than 80 brand businesses stationed; the second phase of the main project of western Guangdong International Automobile City was basically completed, and the preliminary work of Mazhang pharmaceutical logistics park was carried out. The charm Mazhang Rural Tourism Festival and other activities were successfully held, and the overseas Chinese town Zhanjiang all-around tourism Huguang area project was launched; the tourism reception was 5.579 million person times, and the total income was 5.05 billion yuan, increasing by 13.3% and 14.9% respectively. The sales volume of commercial housing reached 3.04 billion yuan, with a sales area of 382000 square meters, up 49.1% and 15.8% respectively.

In 2019, the added value of the tertiary industry in Mazhang district will be 9.329 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%.

Transportation

Mazhang district is the southwest export gateway of Zhanjiang City, the transportation hub of Zhanjiang, and the throat fortress of Zhanjiang to Hainan and southwest China. By 2019, Zhanjiang High Speed Railway west station, Zhanjiang passenger station and other transportation hub facilities have been built in the territory. Guangdong Hainan railway, national highway 325, provincial highway 374, Guangzhou Zhanjiang and Chongqing Zhanjiang Expressway all pass through Mazhang, adjacent to Zhanjiang Airport and reaching Zhanjiang port for 18 km. The "four vertical and five horizontal" traffic highway skeleton network in the urban area has been basically formed.

social undertakings

Science and technology

In 2018, the total output value of high-tech industrial enterprises in Mazhang district was 16.96 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2%, and won the first prize of Municipal Science and technology assessment. There are 8 new high-tech enterprises and 24 new high-tech enterprises in the region. 725 new patent applications and 457 patent authorizations were added, up 0.8% and 29.5% respectively, and 60 provincial and municipal science and technology projects were declared. There are 20 technological transformation projects on record, with an investment of 1.1 billion yuan. The number of well-known trademarks and well-known trademarks accounted for 13% and 12% respectively, ranking in the forefront of the city. Zhanjiang Marine Science and technology innovation center started operation, and 35 science and technology enterprises successfully settled in.

education

In 2018, Mazhang district successfully established the provincial advanced zone for promoting education modernization, with the increase of 32.3% in the number of undergraduates going online for college entrance examination; the investment in education infrastructure was increased, and the main project of Mazhang No.3 primary school was completed. There are 15 colleges and universities such as Guangdong Ocean University, 8 national, provincial and municipal scientific research institutes such as South Subtropical Crop Research Institute, etc. within the jurisdiction, there are abundant resources of government industry university research cooperation. Zhanjiang education base, covering an area of 10000 mu, is under construction.

In 2019, there will be 3600 compulsory education degrees in xinzengcheng District of Mazhang District, the education expenditure of the whole district will be 390 million yuan, and a number of schools such as the third primary school of Mazhang will be built and used. The college entrance examination undergraduate online rate increased 156.1% year-on-year, and the high school entrance examination score above 800 increased 444% year-on-year.

Culture and sports

In 2018, the construction of "three halls" in Mazhang district was started, the comprehensive cultural service center of villages (communities) was fully covered, the city's literary and artistic works were selected as the first in the city, and "the charm of Nuo dance" won the National Top Ten Golden Melody Awards for village songs, lyrics and composition; the District Sports Bureau organized and participated in the sixth Provincial Minority Games, and achieved the third good result. The District People's Armed Forces Department won the honor of provincial advanced people's Armed Forces Department and ranked first in the city in terms of recruitment work.

medical and health work

In 2018, Mazhang District completed the main works of three Town Health Center complex buildings, and accelerated the construction of 30 public and private village health stations.

In 2019, there will be a total of 9 medical institutions in Mazhang district. This year, 20 public and private village level health stations will be built, and the traditional Chinese medicine centers in Mazhang town and Taiping town will be put into use.

social security

In 2017, the expenditure on people's livelihood in Mazhang District totaled 930 million yuan, up 5.5% year on year, accounting for 75.76% of public financial expenditure.

two hundred and one

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Zhan Jiang Shi Ma Zhang Qu