Yu County, Yangquan City, Shanxi Province

Yuxian County belongs to Yangquan City, Shanxi Province. It is located in the east of Shanxi Province, at the foot of Taihang Mountain, between 112.55 ° to 113.49 ° E and 37.57 ° to 38.31 ° n, bordering Pingshan County, Jingxing county and Pingding County in Hebei Province in the East, Yangqu County in Shanxi Province in the west, Shouyang County and the suburbs of Yangquan City in the south, Wutai County and Dingxiang County in the north. The county is 75 kilometers long from east to west and 63 kilometers wide from north to south. It has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 6 townships and 453 administrative villages, covering an area of 2514.4 square kilometers.

Yu county is the capital of Yu Bing, a senior official of the Jin Dynasty in the spring and Autumn period. Because of the mountains in the county, it is as low as a bowl. Yuxian has famous scenic spots such as Tibetan mountain, Longtang waterfall, temple Ping'an hot spring and Thousand Buddha Temple.

In 2017, the permanent resident population of the county was 322798, an increase of 1851 over the end of last year.

In 2018, the GDP of the whole county reached 12293.5 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.0% in terms of comparable price, 2.1 percentage points higher than that in the same period of last year (3.9%). Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 403.85 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.4%; the added value of the secondary industry was 6828.53 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.3%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5061.12 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.4%.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

According to Zuo Zhuan, "in the 28th year of Zhao Gong, Qi Ying was killed in Jin Dynasty, Wei Xianzi was the government, Qi's land was granted to seven counties (Wu, Qi, Pingling, gengyang, tushui, Mashou, Yu), Meng Bing (should be Yu Bing) was the doctor of Yu" (ruling in Dayu Town, 45 kilometers northeast of Taiyuan City). The name of Yu County actually began from then on.

Historical evolution

In the Xia and Shang Dynasties, it is said that the world was divided into nine states. According to the regional division, Yu belongs to Jizhou.

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the state governance was changed, and Yu belonged to Bingzhou. After the enfeoffment system, Yu belonged to Jin State. In the spring and Autumn period, Yu still belonged to the state of Jin.

During the Warring States period, in the 14th year of King Ding of Zhou Dynasty (455 BC), Zhibo destroyed Qiu you. In the fifth year of Zhao Xiang's reign (453 BC), Zhibo was destroyed by the Zhao family, and Qiu still belonged to Zhao.

Qin set up prefectures and counties. In the 19th year of Qin Shihuang (228 BC), Zhao was destroyed. Set Taiyuan County Yu County, rule in Yu Bing Yi (Yangqu big Yu).

The Han Dynasty was divided into 30 counties. There were prefectures on the county and counties under the county. Yu County belonged to Taiyuan County of the governor Department of Bingzhou. Before the Han Dynasty, Qiu you in Yu county was divided. At this time, Yu and Qiu you were handed over to Yu County.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Yu county was a new County in Bingzhou. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Yu was still a new County in Bingzhou.

After Jin Dynasty, Yu County belonged to Han, Zhao, Hou Zhao, Yan, Wei and Hou Yan.

In the first year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (Gongwu 528), the eastern part of Yu county was merged into shi'ai (now Pingding County), belonging to Leping county (now Xiyang County); in the northwest of Yu county (north of Xingdao Village), Fucheng county was set up, belonging to Dingxiang County.

In the 16th year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (596 A.D.), Yuanqiu county (named after Yuanqiu mountain in the north of the city) was set up. It was ruled in today's Yu County, belonging to liaozhou. Daye three years (AD 607) the original name of Yu County Qiu Fu, Taiyuan county.

In the third year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (620 A.D.), Wuhe County was set up in the west of Yu County, and now Lingjing town was ruled. In the first year of Zhenguan (AD 62), Wuhe County was merged into Yu County, belonging to the prefecture of Hedong road and Taiyuan. Before the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the middle and upper reaches of the Wuhe River in the west of Yuxian were Yuxian before the Han Dynasty, and the Dayu area in Yangqu was Yuyi of other countries. The area to the south of the county seat was the original Chou County of the Sui Dynasty (that is, Chou you state in the spring and autumn and Warring States period). The area to the north of Xingdao was the territory of Dingxiang County in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and it was unified as Yu County in the early Tang Dynasty.

During the Five Dynasties, Yuxian belonged to Liang, later Tang and Northern Han.

Song Shenzong, divided into the world for 33 Road, Taiyuan to avoid River East Road, Yu belongs to Taiyuan house.

During the reign of Jin Xingding, Yu county was promoted to the state of Taizhou, controlled by Jiangzhou Marshal's office and set up the assassin's office.

Yuan Dynasty inherited the gold system, Yu was still a state, belonging to Jining Road, xuanweisi, Hedong Shanxi Road, Zhongshu province.

In the seventh year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1374 AD), Yuzhou was descended to Yuxian County, belonging to Taiyuan, Shanxi Province.

In the second year of Yongzheng (1724 A.D.), it was upgraded to Zhili Prefecture, and Yu County, Shouyang and Xiyang were all in the same state, which remained unchanged until the end of the Qing Dynasty.

After the founding of the Republic of China, the state system was abolished, Yanmen Road, Jining road and Hedong road were set up in Shanxi Province, and Jining road was set up in Yuxian County. The back channel is cancelled. Yu county is directly under the province.

At the end of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Yuxian Anti Japanese democratic government was established under the leadership of the four divisions of Shanxi Chahar Hebei border region

In January 1938, the Japanese army occupied Yu County.

In 1942, Yu county was divided into three counties: Yuping (mountain), Yuyang (Qu) and Shouyang (East). The two and three districts in the east of the city (divided in 1939) were assigned to Pingding County, belonging to Beiyue District of Shanxi Chahar Hebei border area, with the leadership of two districts.

In August 1945, the Anti Japanese war was won and Yuxian city was liberated (August 25). The original Yuxian area of Yuyang and Yuping counties returned to Yuxian. In 1946, the area originally assigned to Shoudong county was still assigned to Yu County, under the leadership of the second special district of Jijin district.

In 1948, the two districts originally assigned to Pingding County were returned to Yu County. So far, the territory of Yu county has been restored.

From August 1948 to August 1949, he was under the leadership of Jinzhong No.1 special region.

In the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), he was under the leadership of Yangquan region from August 1 to 20. After returning to Jinzhong Area.

On October 1, 1949, Yu County belonged to Jinzhong Area of Shanxi Province.

In May 1952, 20 villages in the southeast of the county, east of taniu Town, East Village, sujiaquan, xiaoxizhuang, xiaohebei, dongdongnanpeng, shangxiazhangzhao, etc., were classified as Yangquan City; at the end of the same year, 26 villages in the west of the county, such as dongxiguoqiu, xiaofangshan, dongxihanhu, dongxihuanglongtou, etc., were classified as Yangqu county. The jurisdiction of Yu county has changed.

In October 1958, Yu county realized the people's communization. At the same time, with the approval of the State Council, Yuxian County was abolished and transferred to Yangquan City. In November, Yu County Association of Yangquan City was established.

In April 1959, the higher authorities decided to restore the organizational system of Yu County, separate it from Yangquan City, and return to the leadership of Jinzhong district.

In August 1959, eight villages under the jurisdiction of Niucun commune, including Beipeng, dujiazhuang, Wangjiazhuang, Daijiazhuang, kongnanzhuang, zuizishang, donglinjian and Wujiashan, were assigned to Yangquan City.

In September 1983, Yu county was under the leadership of Yangquan City.

In 1984, the government and society were separated, and 25 people's communes were changed into 4 towns and 21 townships.

In 2001, Chengguan town was renamed Xiushui town; xiaojiahui Township and yulinping Township were abolished and merged into Shangshe town; Nanshe township was abolished and merged into Xiyan town; Sunjiazhuang Township and TUTA Township were abolished and merged into Sunjiazhuang town; lujiacun Township and Qingcheng Township were abolished and merged into Lujia town; Nanlou Township and xiacao Township were abolished and merged into Nanlou town; Changchi Township and Wangcun Township were abolished and merged into Changcheng Town In addition, dongzhuangtou township was abolished and merged into Xianren township; dongmukou township was abolished and merged into beixiazhuang township; Zhuangli township was abolished and merged into Xiashe township; beiyukou township was abolished and merged into liangjiazhai township. After the zoning adjustment, the county governs 8 towns and 6 townships: Xiushui Town, Sunjiazhuang Town, lujiacun Town, Nanlou Town, Niucun Town, Changchi Town, Shangshe Town, Xiyan Town, Xianren Town, beixiazhuang Town, Xiashe Town, liangjiazhai Town, Xipan town and Dongliang town. The county government is located in Xiushui town.

administrative division

By 2018, Yu county has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 6 townships: Xiushui Town, Sunjiazhuang Town, lujiacun Town, Nanlou Town, Niucun Town, Changchi Town, Shangshe Town, Xiyan Town, Xianren Town, beixiazhuang Town, Xiashe Town, liangjiazhai Town, Xipan town and Dongliang town.

population

As of 2016, the total population of Yu county is 307939. There were 3375 people born in that year, with a birth rate of 10.96 ‰, 0.03 ‰ lower than that of the previous year; 1199 people died, with a death rate of 3.89 ‰, 4.37 ‰ lower than that of the previous year; the net population of the whole county increased by 2176, with a natural growth rate of 8.82 ‰, 6.1 ‰ higher than that of the previous year.

According to the sample survey of population change in 2017, the permanent resident population of the county was 322798, an increase of 1851 over the end of last year. Throughout the year, 3149 people were born in the county, with a birth rate of 9.78 ‰, 1.78 thousand points higher than that of the previous year; 1298 people died, with a death rate of 4.03 ‰, 10.7 thousand points lower than that of the previous year; and the natural growth rate was 5.75 ‰, 2.85 thousand points higher than that of the previous year.

In terms of urban and rural areas, there were 137591 urban permanent residents, an increase of 4993 over the end of last year, and 185207 rural permanent residents, a decrease of 3142 over the end of last year; the urbanization rate was 42.62%, an increase of 1.31 percentage points over the previous year.

geographical environment

Location context

Yu county is located in the east of Shanxi Province, at the foot of Taihang Mountain, between 112.55 ° to 113.49 ° E and 37.57 ° to 38.31 ° n, bordering Pingshan County, Jingxing county and Pingding County in Hebei Province in the East, Yangqu County in Shanxi Province in the west, Shouyang County and the suburbs of Yangquan City in the south, Wutai County and Dingxiang County in the north. It is 75 kilometers long from east to west and 63 kilometers wide from north to south, covering an area of 2514.4 square kilometers.

terrain

Yuxian is surrounded by mountains, with mountains crisscross the territory. Baima Mountain runs from east to west and guantouliang runs from south to north. Yuxian is divided into two basins: Yucheng basin and Xiyan basin. Daliang Mountain is the highest peak in the territory, with an altitude of 1874 meters. Hutuo River is the lowest with an altitude of about 500 meters.

climate

Yuxian is located in the north of Taihang Mountain. There are not only zonal climate in latitude, but also obvious vertical change. In the middle latitudes,

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yang Quan Shi Yu Xian