Zhengding County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province

Zhengding County Zhengding County, a county under the jurisdiction of Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, is located in the Piedmont inclined plain and the middle upper part of piedmont alluvial fan at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, which is named for "true stability"; Zhengding County is located in 114 ° 23 ′ ~ 114 ° 43 ′ e, 38 ° 6 ′ ~ 38 ° 22 ′ n, with a total area of 486 square kilometers. The climate type is temperate monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, annual average temperature of 13.1 ℃ and annual average temperature of 13.1 ℃ The precipitation is 550 mm; as of October 2020, Zhengding County has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 3 towns and 5 townships, with Zhengding area and Zhengding new area of China (Hebei) pilot free trade zone; by the end of 2019, the permanent resident population of Zhengding County is 517000.

Zhengding County, formerly known as Zhending County, has a history of more than 1600 years. It was first the capital of Xianyu state, and then the capital of Zhongshan state. The construction of Zhengding County began in Dongyuan County, which was established after the unification of China by the first emperor of Qin Dynasty. The name "Zhending" was changed from Dongyuan County to Zhending County in the 11th year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (196b.c.), and finally changed to its present name in the first year of Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty (1723 B.C.). Zhengding County is an important town in Beijing Tianjin Hebei Urban Agglomeration and Shijiazhuang metropolitan area, with Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport and Beijing Guangzhou high speed railway. Zhengding County has "nine floors, four towers, eight temples, 24 gold medal square", and has the reputation of "art treasure house of ancient architecture".

In the first half of 2020, the fiscal revenue of Zhengding County is 3.57 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.8%; the general public budget revenue is 2.69 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 10.1%; the investment in fixed assets is 11.62 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 11%; the added value of service industry is 10.03 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 11%; the added value of high-tech industries above designated size is 590 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 18%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods is 40.8% The total amount of foreign trade import and export reached 9.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 366%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents were 18146 yuan and 10260 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.2% and 8.7%.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, the Baidi people (surnamed Ji) established Xianyu state, the capital of which is Xinshi (now xinchengpu). In 489 BC, Xianyu state was destroyed by Jin State and was under the jurisdiction of Jin State.

In the early Warring States period (475 BC), Xianyu people established Zhongshan state and set up Dongyuan city. Zhao Huiwen was destroyed by the state of Zhao in the third year of Wang (296 BC), belonging to Zhao.

In Qin Dynasty, Dongyuan city was changed to Dongyuan County, belonging to Julu County.

In the early Han Dynasty, it was still Dongyuan County. In the 11th year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (196 BC), Dongyuan County was changed into Zhending County, which belongs to Hengshan County.

In 179 BC, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty changed Hengshan County into Changshan County to avoid Emperor Wen's taboo.

In the fourth year of Yuanding (113 BC), Emperor Wudi of Han Dynasty set up Zhending state in the north of Changshan County, and governed Zhending, Gaocheng, Feilei and mianman (now Jingxing county).

In the 37th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhending was abolished and Zhending county was put under the jurisdiction of Changshan state.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhending County belonged to Changshan County of Wei state.

In the Jin Dynasty, Changshan County moved from the yuan family to Zhending (now Gucheng village, Shijiazhuang City).

In the first year of Tianxing in the Northern Wei Dynasty (398 A.D.), the county was moved to anlelei (now near the Jiumen gate of Gaocheng City), and it was really designated as a county. In the Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577 AD), the prefectures and counties were moved to the north of Hutuo, namely Zhengding town. In the first year of xuanzheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (578 AD), a division was set up from Dingzhou and Changshan respectively, and Hengzhou was set up to govern Zhending county.

At the beginning of kaihuang period of Sui Dynasty, the county was abolished and kept in Hengzhou and Zhending county. In the 16th year of kaihuang period (596 AD), Zhending county was divided into Zhending county and Changshan County (Anle Lei, the seat of Changshan County), belonging to Hengzhou. Daye first year (AD 605), Hengzhou to Hengshan County, governance Zhending county.

In the first year of Wude (618 A.D.), Hengshan County was changed to Hengzhou, and Shiyi (now near zhentou, Shijiazhuang City) was ruled. In the fourth year of Wude (621 AD), he moved to Hengzhou to govern Zhending; in the first year of Zaichu (689 AD), he changed Zhending to Zhongshan County. In the first year of Shenlong (705 AD), Hengyang County was restored; in the fourteenth year of Kaiyuan (726 AD), Hengyang army was set up in Hengyang City of Hengzhou; in the first year of Tianbao (742 AD), Hengzhou was abolished as Changshan County to govern Zhending County; in the first year of Qianyuan (758 AD), Hengzhou was restored as Hebei Dao Changshan County to govern Zhending County; in the first year of Baoying (762 AD), German army was set up in Hengzhou;

In the first year of Xingyuan (784 A.D.), Hengzhou was the governor's office. In the 15th year of Yuanhe (820 AD), Hengzhou was changed to Zhenzhou to avoid the name taboo of Li Heng.

In the late Liang Dynasty, it was still Zhenzhou and Zhending county. In the first year of Tongguang in the later Tang Dynasty (923 AD), Zhenzhou was changed to Beidu, and it was restored to Zhenzhou in the same year. In the third year of Changxing in the later Tang Dynasty (932 AD), Zhenzhou was promoted to Zhending Prefecture; in the seventh year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (942 AD), Hengzhou was renamed as Shunguo army; in the twelfth year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (947 AD), Hengzhou was renamed as Zhenzhou, Shunguo army was renamed as German army; Qidan was named Zhongjing;

In the first year of Qianyou (948 A.D.) in the later Han Dynasty, it became Zhenzhou and Zhending Prefecture; in the first year of Guangshun (951 A.D.) in the Later Zhou Dynasty, it became Zhenzhou.

In the eighth year of Qingli (1048 AD), Zhending Prefecture was abandoned and Zhending road was set up. Zhending Prefecture, five prefectures and nine counties were unified. Gold attacks it.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to Zhending Road, with jurisdiction over one Prefecture, five prefectures and nine counties.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368 AD), Zhending road was changed into Zhending Prefecture, which governed five prefectures and 27 counties.

The first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1644 AD), belongs to Zhili Province. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723 AD), due to the taboo of emperor Yinzhen, Zhending Prefecture was changed to Zhengding Prefecture, which governs one Prefecture and thirteen counties.

In 1913, the government was abolished and saved in the county. Zhengding County belongs to Fangyang road observation Office of Zhili Province (zhibaoding).

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Fan Yang road was changed to Baoding Road, still leading Zhengding County.

On June 24, 1925, Chengxiang of Zhengding County was taken as Zhengding City, which was subordinate to Zhengding County. Zhengding city was soon abolished.

On June 20, 1928, Zhili Province was changed into Hebei Province, Baoding road was abolished, and Zhengding County was established in Hebei Province.

In March of 1937, Hebei Province was divided into 17 inspection districts, and Zhengding County was the 12th. On October 8, the Japanese army occupied Zhengding County.

In February 1938, the puppet Zhengding County Office was established under the jurisdiction of zhendingdao (zhishimen). On April 25, the northwest of Zhengding County merged with Huapi District of Xinle county to establish the Zhengding Xinle county (Anti Japanese) government, which was stationed in houtadi village of Zhengding County and belonged to the fourth special committee of Shanxi Chahar Hebei border region. On August 25, Zhengxin county was abolished and Zhengding County (Anti Japanese) was established The government remains part of the fourth special committee. In October, the county government was transferred to the third special office of Jixi district. At the end of the year, the county government was transferred to the third special department of Shanxi Chahar Hebei border region, and the county Party committee was still under the fourth special committee.

In January 1939, the fourth special committee was changed into the fourth local committee; in October, Gaozheng County Joint Office was established in the north of Hutuo River in Zhengding County, the east of Beijing Han railway and the north of Gaocheng County, which belongs to the second special office of Jizhong District in Shanxi Chahar Hebei border region; Zhenghuo county was established in the south of Hutuo River in Zhengding County and the east of Huolu County, which belongs to the first local office in Southern Hebei region Committee, the county government is the fourth exclusive Fubei Office of Southern Hebei District.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Fubei District Office was changed into the first special office of Southern Hebei District; in February, Gaozheng county and Xinle County merged to establish Gaozheng new County, belonging to the second prefectural committee and the second special office of central Hebei District; in June, the first prefectural committee and the first special office of Southern Hebei District were changed into the first prefectural committee and the first special office of central Hebei District; in July, the third special office of Jinchaji border district was changed into the fifth special office, still under the jurisdiction of Zhengding County Government; 8 In March 1944, Gaozheng new county was abolished, and gaowu county was established by merging the former Gaozheng county with the western region of Wuji county. The county Party committee is the seventh Prefecture Party committee of Jizhong District, and the county government is the eighth special office of Jizhong district (the eighth special office was renamed the seventh special office in March 1944). In October, the first Prefecture Party committee was renamed the sixth Prefecture Party committee, and the first special office was renamed the seventh special office. Zhengding County governs four districts, north of Hutuo River and west of Jinghan railway 84 Villages.

In January 1941, the CPC Shanxi Chahar Hebei border district committee was renamed the CPC Beiyue District Committee, and Zhengding County Committee was subordinate to the fourth local committee of Beiyue district; in February, Zhengding County was subordinate to the seventh special office of Jizhong district. In August, Xia returned to the fifth special office of Shanxi Chahar Hebei border region. In November, the western area south of Hutuo River in Gaocheng County merged with Zhenghuo county to establish gaozhenghuo county. The county Party committee is the sixth prefectural committee of Jizhong District, and the county government is the seventh special office of Jizhong district.

In September of 1943, gaozhenghuo county was abolished and Zhenghuo county was restored. The subordinate relationship remained unchanged.

In June 1944, the seventh special office of Jizhong district was renamed the sixth special office. The fifth special office of Shanxi Chahar Hebei border area was renamed as the fourth special office, which still governs Zhengding County; in September, Zhengding County was changed into the fourth special office of Hebei Shanxi border area.

In March 1945, Luancheng County and Zhenghuo County merged to establish luanchenghuo County, belonging to the sixth special office of Jizhong district; in September, the Kuomintang established a county government in the city; the liberated area of Zhengding County was still the fourth special area of Jijin district; gaowu county was abolished and Zhenggao county was restored, belonging to the seventh special area of Jizhong district.

In February 1946, Zhenggao county was abolished and Zhengding County was set up. Luan Zhenghuo county was abolished and Zhenghuo county was restored, still belonging to the sixth special area of Jizhong district. In May, Zhengding County was changed into the 11th special area; in May, Zhengding County was changed into the 3rd special area of Jijin district; in summer, Zhenghuo county was set up as the 11th special area of Jizhong district; in September, Zhengding County was abolished and Zhenggao county was restored as the 11th special area of Jizhong district.

April 1, 1947

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Shi Jia Zhuang Shi Zheng Ding Xian