Zhaoyuan County, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province

Zhaoyuan County Zhaoyuan County is a county of Daqing City in Heilongjiang Province. Its original name is Hou guo'erluosi. It is located in the southwest of Heilongjiang Province, on the left bank of Songnen River and in the center of "Golden Triangle" of Changchun, Harbin and Daqing. It belongs to Daqing city. It is the place of "Zhaoji Wangji" of Jin Taizu, with more than 6000 years of civilization, covering an area of 4198 square kilometers, with a population of 475800 by 2013. Zhaoyuan County is a multi-ethnic county with 21 nationalities, 16 towns, 6 agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishing grounds.

In 2019, it was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

Evolution of organizational system

Before Qing Dynasty

According to the excavation and research of "baijinbao culture" and other sites, the county belonged to Sushen department in the Shang and Zhou dynasties.

In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was a place of filth. In the later Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms belonged to Fuyu state. According to the book of the later Han Dynasty, "Fuyu state is thousands of miles north of xuantu, Gaogouli in the south, yilou in the East, Xianbei in the west, weak water in the north, two thousand miles in the place, and bendi.".

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it belonged to the state of Wuji (yinmoji), "the old state of Sushen".

In the second year of Heqing (563) of the Northern Qi Dynasty, Wuji was called the Lin Dynasty. "The tax road is divided into seven parts, including the last part of the ticket, the Department of BoChang, the Department of anchegu, the Department of funei, the Department of Haoshi, the Department of Baishan and the Department of Heishui.". Heishui is named after the "big Heishui" in the lower reaches of Nenjiang River. In Tungusic language, it is called "Guoerluosi", which is the old name of Zhaoyuan County.

On March 30, 698, Emperor Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty issued an imperial edict to divide meiqiang, Qidan, Turk and Shiwei into four counties, which belong to our county. In June of 719, the seventh year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty ordered all roads in Heishui to be "Heishui dududufu".

In 725, the black water army was set up.

During the reign of Zhenyuan (785-805), the service belonged to the Bohai State, "no longer meeting with the (Tang) king.".

In 903, Khitan Yi left the northern expedition of gongyeluabaoji. As a result, it became a place for Khitans to live in and out of the territory. Xiao Siwen, the Prime Minister of the northern government, established the touxiajunzhou (Queen shop) in the ancient city of tashihai, the hometown of today's public opinion, which is subordinate to Shangjing road.

In the first year of Jin Dynasty (1115), the county was divided into northwest road. In addition, there are three fierce ANNs: Gorros, Wusu and Shili.

In 1130, the eighth year of Jin Tianhui, the emperor of Zhaoji built "Zhaozhou" (the ancient city of leyingzi in maoxing town) at the site of chuhedian. At the same time, Shixing County was built at the ancient city of Manghai in Wuli, northwest of chuhedian. At the beginning, it was subordinate to Huining house on Shangjing road.

Hailing time (1149-1161) "taste for the Jeju county.".

Chengan three years (1198) Zhaozhou to "Taizu Shenwu Longxing place, promoted to Festival Town, military name Wuxing."

Zhenyou two years (1214) Zhaozhou set up the Department of recruitment. In the same year, during Genghis Khan's "separatist enfeoffment", our county was a part of habutuhasar's hereditary fiefdom.

In July, 1293, Zhaozhou (now the ancient city of balicheng, Sizhan Town, Zhaodong city) was established, which was subordinate to Kaiyuan Road in Liaoyang province. In the territory, there are three tribes: zhiwusu (Wusong), hanhanasi (guoerlos) and kilijis (geishilie).

In the 31th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1294), Zhaozhou xuanweisi was defeated and incorporated into the eastern Liao Dynasty.

In the first year of Yuanzhen of Yuan Dynasty (1295), "the government of ten thousand households in Zhaozhou was established and led by Zuo Cheng a San, the provincial governor of Liaoyang.".

Yuan Yanyou three years, "home Zhaozhou Nuzhen thousand households.".

In June of the 26th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1547), the Mongol forces moved eastward. Bubashtinayan, the 16th grandson of habutu hasar, was stationed on both sides of the lower Nenjiang River, and his headquarters was "Gorros".

Qing Dynasty

On December 2, 1648, the fifth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Bumba, the chief of Guoerluosi department, was canonized as the Duke of the town. He was in charge of zasak, the rear banner of Guoerluosi, which was the beginning of the rule of the banner.

Guangxu 32 years (1906) set up Zhaozhou hall, the governing body is located in today's Zhaoyuan City. Mongolia and Han were divided. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the establishment under the province followed the Qing system, which was divided into Dao, Fu, Ting, Zhou and Xian.

the Republic of China era

On January 23, 1913, by the order of the president of the people's Republic of China, Fu, Ting and Zhou were abolished. Cundao and Xian were changed from ting to Xian, and then they were subordinate to Longjiang Dao. Zhaozhou county was established as Zhaoyuan City, named Zhaozhou, which was implemented on March 20. In July, Zhaodong sub Defense Department was promoted to county, Zhaodong County in the East and Zhaozhou County in the West. The three regimes of Mongolia and Han coexisted and continued to implement the division of the two. Manchuria belongs to Heilongjiang Province.

In 1932, the puppet County Office moved to mint nest Fort due to flood.

In 1934, it was moved to the "old city base" (now Zhaozhou site) due to flood.

On December 1, 1934, the division of Mongolia and Han came to an end.

In 1935, the rear banner Office of Guoerluosi was moved to Zhaoyuan City from Shizhan laoyetun. It still uses the name of guoerluohou banner and belongs to Binjiang province.

On December 20, 1945, a democratic government was established. Guoerluosuhouqi is subordinate to Nenjiang Province, and its capital is Qiqihar. It belongs to the office of commissioner Hassi.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China

On February 7, 1947, Heilongjiang Province and Nenjiang province were merged and named heinen province. The banner belongs to the fourth special region, and the special office is located in Zhaozhou county. On September 17 of this year, heinen province was abolished and the organizational system of Heilongjiang Province and Nenjiang province was restored. The banner still belongs to Nenjiang province.

On May 5, 1949, Nenjiang province and Heilongjiang Province merged into Heilongjiang Province, under which the banner belonged.

On August 1, 1954, Heilongjiang Province and Songhuajiang province merged into Heilongjiang Province, which belonged to all the counties and banners of the original department.

On April 11, 1956, with the approval of the State Council, Guoerluosi Houqi government was ordered to change its name to Zhaoyuan County. This is the beginning of Zhaoyuan County.

On August 27, 1958, Zhaoyuan County was subordinate to the Songhuajiang special office.

On June 14, 1965, the Songhuajiang special office was changed into Suihua special office, attached to Zhaoyuan County.

In 1992, it was under the jurisdiction of Daqing city.

administrative division

Zhaoyuan County governs 8 towns and 8 townships, including Fuxing Township, Sanzhan Township, menthatai Township, erzhan Township, Heping Township, Zhaoyuan Township, Toutai Township, Daxing Township, Haode Mongolian Township, Yishun Mongolian Township, Gulong Township, Xinzhan Township, Minyi Township, maoxing Township, Chaodeng Mongolian Township and guqia township. And lidoushan improved variety farm, Xinli improved variety farm, economic farm, breeding livestock farm, maoxinghu aquaculture farm. There are 11 community neighborhood committees and 138 village committees. (as of 2014)

geographical environment

Location context

Zhaoyuan County is located in the west of Heilongjiang Province, on the left bank of Songnen River and in the center of "Golden Triangle" of Changchun, Harbin and Daqing. It is located in 45 ° 23 '- 45 ° 59' n and 123 ° 47 '- 125 ° 45' E. It borders on duerbert Mongolian Autonomous County and Daqing City in the northwest, Zhaozhou County in the north and Zhaodong city in Suihua City in the East. The southwest of Jilin Province is bounded by the main waterway of Songjiang River and Nenjiang River, and faces Zhenlai County, Da'an City, qianguoerluosi Mongolian Autonomous County, Fuyu city and Shuangcheng District of Harbin city across the river.

landforms

Zhaoyuan County is mostly lowland plain, with swamps, lakes and rivers.

climate

The climate of Zhaoyuan County belongs to the north temperate continental climate, with four distinct seasons, good lighting conditions, cold and dry winter, wide temperature difference, less disease and insect pests. The annual precipitation is about 600mm, and the water source is abundant, which is in the upper limit of the first accumulated temperature zone in Heilongjiang Province. The annual effective accumulated temperature is 2900 ℃ - 3100 ℃, the frost free period can reach 165 days, and the total sunshine in crop growing season can reach 1295.6 hours. It is the first accumulated temperature zone in Heilongjiang Province. The annual effective accumulated temperature is 2900-3100 ℃, the temperature is suitable, the rainfall is abundant, and the light and heat resources rank first in Heilongjiang Province.

hydrology

Songnen two rivers flow through the county, 242.86 kilometers long.

natural resources

water resource

Zhaoyuan County is rich in water resources by diverting water from Songjiang River and Nenjiang river for irrigation. Zhaoyuan County has 9 large-scale irrigation areas, 28 small and medium-sized pumping stations and 32 peripheral paddy pools, with a total water storage capacity of 16 million cubic meters. Groundwater resources are abundant, with a total of 5.14 billion tons in 2013.

Biological resources

There are many wild animals and plants, including fox, raccoon dog, deer and more than 200 kinds of wild animals.

There are more than 1800 kinds of herbs, including more than 100 kinds of wild medicinal materials, such as dandelion, dice, Plantago, Saposhnikovia, polygonatum odoratum, etc.

Mineral resources

There are a lot of oil, natural gas and other mineral resources underground. In 2013, the total proved oil and gas reserves reached 700 million tons. On the ground, there are salt and alkali, construction sand, yellow clay, sodium silicate, etc.

economic construction

executive summary

In 2012, Zhaoyuan County's GDP reached 14 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%. Full scale revenue and public revenue reached 1.32 billion yuan and 620 million yuan, up 39% and 73% respectively. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.58 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9%. The proportion of oil and non oil economy reached 75:25. The disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers reached 16584 yuan and 10962 yuan, up 18.5% and 17.3% respectively.

primary industry

Zhaoyuan County is known as the hinterland of Songnen Plain, which integrates grain, animal husbandry, fishery and oil. It is the base county of commodity grain in China, the county of grain production in the whole province, the county of animal husbandry in the whole province, the county of fishery in the whole province and the county of green food in the whole province. In 2013, the core area of modern agricultural demonstration zone in Zhaoyuan County has developed to 200000 mu, striving for 62 agricultural projects, with a capital of 355 million yuan in place and a total grain output of 2.54 billion catties, which once again won the title of national advanced county in grain production. In 2014, 100000 mu of paddy fields and 70000 mu of effective water-saving irrigation farmland were added. Promote the "three retreats and three advances" of animal husbandry, covering from cows to all kinds of livestock and poultry, build 17 standardized breeding communities (farms), and realize the output value of 4 billion yuan; focus on promoting the construction of Xing'an high-efficiency aquaculture demonstration zone and the aquaculture development zone in the South Water Diversion basin, and build a 43 billion yuan aquaculture zone

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Da Qing Shi Zhao Yuan Xian