Ji'an City, Tonghua City, Jilin Province

Ji'an Ji'an city belongs to Tonghua City, Jilin Province. It is located in the southeast of Jilin Province. It faces the Democratic People's Republic of Korea across the Yalu River in the southeast. The border line is 203.5km long, and it is one of the three major ports of China to the DPRK. It borders Liaoning Province in the southwest and Tonghua City in the north. It is known as "small Jiangnan in Northeast China". It covers an area of 3354.90 square kilometers (2002) and has a total population of 218623 people (2013). In 2013, Ji'an City achieved a GDP of 9.17 billion yuan. Ji'an City has WuNvFeng National Forest Park, Yalu River scenic area, Yunfeng Lake Scenic Resort, Haotaiwang Monument and other famous scenic spots. In 2017, Ji'an city was named as a national health city. In December 2018, it won the list of the second batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties, and was awarded the National Climate symbol of climate ecology. The third batch of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" practice and innovation bases. On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

In June 2020, the Central Committee for the rule of law was selected as the first batch of national government construction demonstration areas and projects.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Xia and Shang Dynasties, it belonged to Jiqing. Shun divided Qing into Ying, which was transferred to Yingzhou.

King Wu of Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty. Around 300 BC, this place was transferred to Liaodong County of Yan. The state of Yan was under the jurisdiction of Erlonghu ancient city and Zhenfan barrier fortress. And built Liaodong County Jilin Yan Great Wall.

After the unification of Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Liaodong County of Qin Dynasty.

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Buer county was set up in Ji'an, where the government was not able to bear the city (today's Ji'an City). In the third year of Yuanfeng (108 B.C.) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, four prefectures, Lelang, Zhenfan, lintun and xuantu, were added in the Western Han Dynasty, and Nanai city was managed by Gaogouli County, xuantu Prefecture. In the second year of Jianzhao reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (37 BC), Zhu Meng came to Gaogouli County in Hunjiang River basin to establish the local regime of zubenfuyu (later Gaogouli). In the third year of the first year of emperor Hanping (AD 3), he Shenggu city (now near Huanren County in Liaoning Province) moved its capital to the domestic city (now Ji'an City). Ji'an has been the political, economic and cultural center of Koguryo for 425 years.

During the new dynasty, Wang Mang demoted Gaogouli county to xiagouli county because Gaogouli did not accept the assignment.

In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Marudu county was established. During the period when Koguryo was the king's capital in Ji'an today, in addition to maintaining the domestic city, it built wunayan city (marudushan city) in Ji'an today and nearby as the king's capital, and there are records of building Pyongyang city and Donghuang city near the domestic city as the king's capital.

From the end of Han Dynasty to Cao Wei, it belonged to Gongsun Dudong state.

In 274 A.D., the Western Jin Dynasty set up Pingzhou and governed Liaodong, xuantu, and Daifang counties. Ji'an was re assigned to Gaogouli County, xuantu county.

After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, gaogoulichen belonged to the Central Plains dynasties of the southern and Northern Dynasties. In 427 ad, it moved its capital from the inner city of the country to Pyongyang. Today Ji'an is the other capital of Koguryo, still famous in China.

In the first year of Qianfeng (666 AD), the Tang Dynasty regained Ji'an and set up two prefectures in front of and behind the ridge, which ended the 239 year history of Ji'an as the other capital of Koguryo. In 668 ad, Koguryo died. In the Tang Dynasty, an Dongdu Prefecture was set up in Pyongyang. In today's Ji'an, it was changed into a state of gowu, and Marudu county was set up in the territory. In the first year of Wuzhou Shengli (698 AD), dazorong established "Zhenguo" in today's Dongjing City, Ning'an County, Heilongjiang Province. In the second year of Xiantian (713 A.D.), Tang Dynasty granted him the title of Bohai Prefecture, and the name of "Zhenguo" was changed to Bohai. Bohai set up Zhengzhou in Ji'an, also known as boiling flow county. In the period of Bohai Sea's prosperity, there were 5 capitals, 15 prefectures and 62 prefectures. Today, the Xijing Yalu mansion was set up in Ji'an. It was soon moved to the riverside area. The four prefectures of Yalu in Xijing are Lingshen, Huan, Feng and Zhengzhou. Now Ji'an was changed into Huanzhou, leading Huanzhou (first known as Marudu county and Huandu county), Shenshui county and Qixiang county.

In 918 A.D., the people revolted against the Bohai Sea with Yalu mansion in Xijing as the center and established "Ding'an state". Today Ji'an is still Huanzhou. In 926 ad, Khitan destroyed the Bohai Sea and established the state of Dongdan, and later changed its name to Liao. In 984 ad, "Ding'an state" was destroyed by Liao Dynasty, and Ji'an was still restored as Huanzhou. Yalu Prefecture was changed to Luzhou, and Huanzhou (now Ji'an) to Liao county.

Kaitai six years (AD 1017), Liao built Tokyo road in Liaoyang. Huanzhou (now Ji'an) belongs to Liaoyang Prefecture of Tokyo road.

In 1125 ad, Jin Taizu destroyed Liao Dynasty and set up 19 roads to divide the towns. Dongjing road was set up in Liaoyang, and Huanzhou was transferred to the jurisdiction of bosufu, Dongjing road.

In 1233 ad, the Mongol army destroyed the Jin Dynasty, and Huanzhou was under the jurisdiction of Mongolia. In the second year of Zhongtong (1261 A.D.), Mongolia set up "wanhufu, which was in charge of Koryo, Nuzhen and Han Army". Huanzhou was still Mongolia before Yuan Dynasty. In the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1287 AD), the Yuan Dynasty set up Liaoyang xingzhongshu Province in the northeast, which governed seven roads including Liaoyang, and Huanzhou belonged to Dongning Prefecture of Liaoyang road.

In 1377 A.D., the commander of Liaodong capital was set up in Ming Dynasty, and Huanzhou belonged to Dongning Prefecture. In the seventh year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1409 AD), nuergandu was added, and there were Wei and Suo under it. Huanzhou was subordinate to Jianzhou Wei after moving to the south. It was the Yalu River, and gradually became the main residential area of nvzhenren. In the 44th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1616 AD), Nuerhachi, the governor of Jianzhou Wei, called Khan, established the post Jin regime (the predecessor of the Qing Dynasty), with hetuala (Xinbin old city) as its capital. Now Ji'an is the place under its jurisdiction, belonging to the Manchu Department of Nuzhen in Jianzhou.

In the first year of Shunzhi reign of Qing Dynasty (1644 AD), after Beijing was established as the capital of Qing Dynasty, Ninggu pagoda, Shengjing, Jilin and Heilongjiang generals were successively set up in Northeast China. Today, Ji'an is under the jurisdiction of general Jilin, and the military and administrative affairs are under the command of general Shengjing. In the 14th year of Shunzhi (1657 AD), fengtianfu was set up in the Qing Dynasty. Now Ji'an is under the management of fengtianfu Yin and Fengtian governor successively. In the ninth year of Kangxi (1670 AD), in order to protect the "land of Longxing", the Qing Dynasty banned the eastern part of Northeast China for the first time. Since the 20th year of Kangxi (1681), the wicker side wall was officially built in Liaodong. The vast area to the east of wangqingmen and yingebu in Tonghua County was included in the forbidden area, and now Ji'an was within the forbidden area. After nearly 200 years, the ban was lifted in 1860. In 1877, Tonghua, Kuandian and Huairen (now Huanren) were added to the east of Xiuyan. It belongs to the Xingjing Department of Fengtian province (it was changed into Xingjing mansion in the first year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty). In Ji'an area, Huanren County is in front of the ridge and Tonghua County is in the back of the ridge. In the Qing Dynasty, an inspection yamen was added to Ji'an Tonggou. In 1902, Tonghua and Huairen established Ji'an County (Ji'an, meaning "he'an"). It is said in the biography of Ma Xiangru in historical records that "Your Majesty succeeds to the throne, submits to the world, and arranges China.". The county is under the jurisdiction of Xingjing government of Fengtian province, and the inspection yamen is moved to waichagoumen of the county. In 1904, Tonghua County was designated as Ji'an Taihe Bao (Linjiang County in 1944). In 1907, the magistrate yamen moved from tonggoukou to the former site of the city.

In 1911, the revolution of 1911 overthrew the Qing Dynasty. In the following year, the Republic of China was established, and the provincial and Taoist system was implemented. The county yamen was renamed the county office, and anding was designated as the third class county. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Ji'an was subordinate to the Eastern Road of Fengtian province. In 1928, Fengtian province was changed into Liaoning Province, and Ji'an was subordinate to the Eastern Road of Liaoning Province. In 1929, the Northeast government affairs committee was established to abolish the Taoist system, and Ji'an was directly under Liaoning Province. On June 8, 1932, the Japanese occupied Ji'an. In October, Ji'an was subordinate to Fengtian province and set up Ji'an County Office, which was designated as class C County. In December 1933, the puppet regime dismembered the northeast into 14 provinces, and Ji'an County belonged to the puppet Anton province. On July 1st of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), Tonghua and other five provinces were added, and Ji'an County was changed into a puppet Tonghua province. In August 1945, Japan surrendered. In late August, the armed forces of the Communist Party of China took over the puppet Tonghua provincial office. On September 26, Tonghua democratic government was established. In October, Tonghua District Commissioner Supervision Office of Anton province was established. On November 20, a democratic government was established in Ji'an, which is under the supervision office of Tonghua District Commissioner of Anton province. In January 1946, a democratic regime was established in Tonghua, Jilin and Liaoning provinces, and Ji'an was subordinate to Tonghua. On February 10, Tonghua was upgraded from a province to a province. Tonghua District special office was set up in March. In May, Ji'an County was transferred to Anton Province along with the Tonghua City Commissioner's supervision office after Tonghua City and Tonghua County's joint office. On February 14, 1947, the democratic government of Ji'an County was changed into the government of Ji'an County. In May, Tonghua City, governed by Tonghua City and county office, was transferred to Liaoning Province. Ji'an was separated from Tonghua office and directly subordinate to Anton province. In December, Tonghua City and County branch offices were set up and returned to Anton province. On September 4, 1948, Ji'an was subordinate to the office of the administrative inspector general of Tonghua District, Anton province. In May 1949, some cities and counties in Liaoning Province merged with Anton province and became Liaodong province. On May 18, Ji'an County, together with Tonghua regional Commissioner's office, was transferred to Liaodong province.

In June 1952, Tonghua administrative supervision office was abolished and Ji'an County was directly under Liaodong province.

In August 1954, Ji'an County was transferred to Jilin Province. On August 20, Tonghua regional Commissioner Office was established, and Ji'an County was subordinate to Tonghua regional Commissioner Office of Jilin Province.

On January 20, 1965, with the approval of the State Council, the provincial government informed Ji'an County to change its name to Ji'an County on March 8.

On February 4, 1985, the administrative office of Tonghua district was abolished, and the city was in charge of the county. Ji'an County belonged to Tonghua

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Tong Hua Shi Ji An Shi