Kundulun District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Kundulun District, Kundulun district for short, belongs to Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located in the center of Baotou City, at the foot of Yinshan Mountain, the North Bank of the Yellow River, on the Bank of Kundulun River, Hubao Yinyu economic zone and Hubao Ejin triangle. Kundulun district is adjacent to Jiuyuan District in the southwest and Qingshan District in the East, with a total area of 301 square kilometers (including 72 square kilometers of built-up area) ）It is the economic, cultural, scientific and educational center of Baotou city.

Kundulun district is named after the Kundulun River ("Kundulun" is a Mongolian translation, meaning "Henggen"). In December 2017, it was elected as one of the top 100 industrial counties in China. In December 2018, it was confirmed by the Ministry of civil affairs as the third batch of national community governance and service innovation experimental zones.

Historical evolution

In 2070 B.C., there were Turkmen tribes living and reproducing in Kundulun district.

In the 13th year of King Nan of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (302 BC), Zhao state, one of the seven heroes of the Warring States period, set up Jiuyuan city in mengjiahewan, Kundulun district.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Ying Zheng of the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty set up Jiuyuan County in the hometown of Baotou.

After the Qing Dynasty, it was a herding land of Wulat tribe.

Around 1949, it belonged to Baotou county and Wulat Front Banner.

Kundulun district was established in 1956.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Kundulun district has jurisdiction over 13 streets and 2 towns: Shaoxian road street, marsh Lake Street, Linyin road street, Youyi street, alding street, Tuanjie street, Anshan Road Street, Qianjin Road Street, Shifu East Road Street, Baiyun road street, Huanghe West Road Street, kungong road street, kunbei Street, Kunhe Town, burhantu Town, district government In Aldin street.

geographical environment

Location context

Kundulun district is located at the foot of Yinshan Mountain and the North Bank of the Yellow River, between 109 ° 50 ′ E and 40 ° 34 ′ n. Kundulun River between Daqingshan and Wulashan flows through the territory and flows into the Yellow River. Kundulun District, named after the river, is the central urban area of Baotou city. It is located in the hinterland of hubaoyin economic belt and hubaoe golden triangle. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Baotou City and the window of opening to the outside world, with a total land area of 30159.04 hectares.

Topography

Kundulun area is located in the piedmont plain of Daqingshan and Wulashan mountains, and the impact fan in the lower reaches of Kundulun river. The terrain is gentle and slightly inclined from north to south, which is a fault zone. The altitude is 1067.2m, and the average air pressure is 895.4mbar.

climate

Kundulun district is located in the middle latitude, with temperate monsoon semi dry climate. It is dry and windy in spring, mild and short in summer, and less precipitation, mainly in summer and autumn. The temperature and humidity change greatly and the evaporation is abundant. The average annual wind speed is 2.7 m / s, and the maximum wind speed is 8.8 M / s. The frost free period is about 158 days, and the deepest frost layer is 175 cm. The annual average temperature is 6.5 ℃, the lowest temperature is 0.735 ℃ from the end of December to the beginning of January, the absolute minimum temperature can reach - 31.4 ℃, the hottest temperature is 34.7 ℃ from the end of June to the beginning of July, and the absolute maximum temperature can reach 38.4 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 300-350 mm. The seasonal distribution of precipitation is uneven, with July and August being the most, accounting for about 54% of the annual precipitation. In recent years, there are frequent rainstorms, with the precipitation of 678.4 mm in wet years and 131.5 mm in dry years. There was a flood disaster in 1958, causing serious water and soil loss and even debris flow. The relative sunshine days are more than 70%. The total sunshine hours of the whole year can reach 3000-3150 hours, and the average sunshine hours are 8-9 hours.

hydrology

The Kundulun River, formerly known as shimenshui, is a seasonal river. Chunkun mountain, which originated in Guyang County, flows through Guyang, passes through the stone gate of two mountains (formerly known as the stone gate barrier) and enters Kundulun District, with a total length of 115 km. Kundulun reservoir is located in Shimen, more than 10 li away from the gully. It was built in November 1959. Surrounded by mountains on both sides of the reservoir, shibalan spans between the two mountains and intercepts the Kundulun river. It is the largest reservoir in Baotou city. The Yellow River is the crossing river in kunducang District, with a maximum width of 458m, a water depth of 1.4m-9.3m, an average velocity of 1.4m/s and a maximum velocity of 3.13m/s. The average flow is 824 m3 / s and the maximum flow is 5500 m3 / s. August to September is the high water level period of the Yellow River, with the highest water level of 1007m and the lowest water level of 1001m. The sand content of the river is large, and the scouring range of the river course is between 3 km and 7 km. Only zhaojunfen section in Kundulun district is a stone bed, and the river course is stable. The Yellow River is closed on November 20 every year and thawed in March of the next year. The ice thickness is 0.5-1.17 M.

natural resources

plant resources

The natural vegetation type of Kundulun district was originally Stipa Benthami grassland. Due to the development of urban construction, this kind of vegetation is rare. In the edge of the city and the place with high groundwater level, the hidden vegetation is mainly bryophyte meadow, yellow grass salinized meadow and iris salinized meadow.

water resource

Kundulun district is rich in water resources and has good geographical advantages. Kundulun river passes through Kundulun district from north to South and is one of the two reservoirs with sustainable water supply capacity in Baotou city.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP is expected to exceed 100 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8%, accounting for more than 1 / 4 of Baotou City; the investment in fixed assets is expected to complete 54.1 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 18%, accounting for nearly 1 / 5 of Baotou city; The total retail sales of social consumer goods is expected to reach 35.5 billion yuan, an increase of 11% over the same period of last year, accounting for nearly one third of Baotou City; the total local fiscal revenue will reach 4.98 billion yuan, an increase of 13% over the same period of last year, accounting for one seventh of Baotou city. 166 key projects worth more than 50 million yuan were organized and implemented, with a total investment of 37.9 billion yuan, accounting for 70% of fixed asset investment, up nearly 7% year on year.

primary industry

In 2019, in the suburbs of wulanji second and third villages, hadmen village and buerhantugacha, we will actively develop modern leisure and sightseeing agriculture integrating green fruit and vegetable production, flower planting, characteristic breeding, tourism and leisure picking, speed up the construction of food processing park integrating production and processing, warehousing and logistics, distribution operation, inspection and detection, and improve the economy of planting and breeding industry Benefit, promote farmers and herdsmen to increase income through multiple channels.

the secondary industry

The added value of industries above Designated Size in Kundulun district is expected to reach 31.5 billion yuan, up 8% year on year.

Transportation

Kundulun district has Beijing Baotou, Baotou Lanzhou, Baotou Xi'an, Baotou Ningbo, Baotou Shenyang, Baotou Chengdu and so on. It is an important railway transportation hub in Northwest China. There are 110 and 210 national roads, Dandong Lhasa expressway.

Sociology

education

In 2013, 620 million yuan was invested in education to promote the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education, the characteristic development of ordinary high school education, the coordinated and rapid development of preschool education, and the priority development of ethnic education. The scores of middle school and college entrance examination continued to maintain the leading level of Baotou city. The newly built Baotou Iron and steel experimental secondary school, the expanded Baotou Iron and steel third kindergarten and Baotou Iron and steel No.15 middle school were completed and put into use, and the reconstruction project of Baotou No.35 Middle School with an investment of 40 million yuan was launched.

Cultural undertakings

In 2013, various cultural and sports activities with the brand of "charming Kundulun" were carried out. The construction of district level cultural centers and libraries has been completed.

social security

In 2013, Kundulun District included all the uninsured employees of collective enterprises into the scope of urban employees' endowment insurance, and provided an accumulated pension of 190 million yuan for enterprise retirees, "May 7th workers" and those who enjoy survivors' subsidies. The number of urban residents who participated in the basic medical insurance reached 163962, accounting for 6879 in total, and 18.67 million yuan of medical expenses was reimbursed. The new rural and rural cooperative medical care funding standard has been raised to 379 yuan per person per year, and the participation rate of farmers and herdsmen has reached 98.89%. Registered residence of the rural population has basically been covered by the new rural cooperative medical system. We paid attention to the disadvantaged groups, raised the minimum living security standard for urban and rural residents to 550 yuan, and distributed 25.39 million yuan to 2900 households and 5409 people. A rent subsidy of 2.03 million yuan was provided to 882 low rent families. 5 million yuan was invested to carry out the activities of helping the poor and sending warmth. For 2426 low-income farmers and herdsmen on schedule, full supply of winter heating coal.

famous scenery

Shimen Scenic Area

National AAA scenic spot, formerly known as Kundulun Reservoir Scenic Spot, is located in the valley of Yinshan Mountain, Daqingshan Mountain and Wula mountain. The Kundulun River, which flows through the scenic spot, was named "Shimen water" in ancient times. The "Shimen water" got its name because the two mountains at the gully mouth face each other like a gate.

Meiligeng natural ecological scenic spot

Meiligeng (meaning "smart" in Mongolian) natural ecological scenic spot nestles in the southern foot of Wula mountain in Yinshan Mountain range, 30km west of Baotou (terminal station of jiulu bus), overlooking Jiuqu Yellow River in the South and Bayannaoer League in the West. It is a natural scenic spot with numerous giant spherical granite mountains, waterfalls and plant landscapes. In the scenic area, there are majestic canyons such as meiligenggou, shibaoketugou and Xigou. The mountain is majestic, deep and dangerous. The main peak, Dahuabei, is 2324 meters above sea level. The protected area of the scenic spot is 56.7 square kilometers.

Honorary title

In October 2018, it won the title of "China's small and medium-sized cities green paper 2018" as one of the top 100 new urbanization quality districts in China in 2018.

Top 100 new urbanization quality districts in China in 2019.

In October 2019, it will be selected into the list of national youth campus football pilot counties (districts) in 2019.

twenty

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Bao Tou Shi Kun Dou Lun Qu