Wusheng County, Guang'an City, Sichuan Province

Wusheng County, subordinate to Guang'an City, Sichuan Province, is located in the east of Sichuan Basin, the middle reaches of Jialing River, the southwest of Guang'an City, the junction of Sichuan and Chongqing, Yuechi County in the East, Pengxi County in the west, Hechuan District of Chongqing City in the South and Nanchong City in the north. It is 48.5 km from east to west and 40.5 km from north to south, covering an area of 960 square kilometers. It governs 23 townships and 515 administrative villages, with a total population of 848000. The population is mainly Han nationality. There are 35 ethnic minorities in the county, including Hui, Tibetan, Mongolian and Uighur. Wusheng County People's government is located at No. 21, Yankou Town East Street.

Wusheng County is the hometown of Chinese folk art (bamboo silk curtain), the second largest Hui people settlement in Jialing River Basin, known as "Jialing pearl". Baozhensai and Yinshan Park, the national key cultural relics protection units, are famous scenic spots. On October 22, 2018, wusheng County was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. On April 28, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province decided to withdraw wusheng County from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties. Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019.

History of construction

Wusheng County has a long history. In ancient times, people lived in the county, engaged in fishing, hunting, agriculture and other production labor.

From the Shang Dynasty (about 16th century BC) to the Southern Song Dynasty (420-479 AD), the counties were Liangzhou, Bajun and Baxi, Dianjiang County (now Hechuan).

In the Southern Qi Dynasty (479-502), the county in the north of Dianjiang County was established in the early Han Dynasty. According to the records of Fang Yu who read history: "it is said that Yongchi built a city here in the early Han Dynasty", and the name of the county came from it. In the early Han Dynasty, the county belonged to the Liao County of dongdangqu in Yizhou. In the book of Nanqi: the seventh record of Zhoujun, it is said that "dongdangqu is a poor county, Dangqu, Pingzhou and the early Han Dynasty". The county government is in the early Han village of Liemian Town, wusheng County. In the Southern Dynasty Liang Datong (535-545), the county in the early Han Dynasty belonged to Xinxing County of Chuzhou. In the Southern Qi Dynasty (479-502), to the north of Dianjiang County, the county was first established in the early Han Dynasty, belonging to dongdangquliao County of Yizhou. The county was governed in the early Han village of Liemian Town, wusheng County.

In 556, the third year of Gongdi in the Western Wei Dynasty, Xinxing County of Chuzhou was changed into Qingju County of Hezhou (the county ruled the county in the early Han Dynasty), which was divided into Qingju County in the early Han Dynasty, belonging to Hezhou. This is the reason of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

Sui kaihuang three years (583), line state, county two-level system. And Qingju County into early Han county, early Han county belongs to Fuzhou (formerly Hezhou). In the third year of Daye (607), the system of county and county was changed, and Fuling county was changed from Fuzhou to Fuling County in the early Han Dynasty.

In 618, Fuling county was changed into Hezhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), it was changed into Bachuan county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Bachuan county was restored to Hezhou. Linghanchu county. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty were the reasons.

In the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1267, the third year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty), wusheng army was set up (at the same level as the county), which means "to win the Southern Song Dynasty with force". The army ruled the old counties and townships of wusheng County. Later, it was promoted to Dingyuan Prefecture. In the 20th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1283), the county in the early Han Dynasty (history of the Yuan Dynasty, geography annals) was restored and renamed Dingyuan County in the 22nd year of the Yuan Dynasty (1285). In 1363, the red scarf Army established the Daxia regime with its capital in Chongqing, and Dingyuan county was under the jurisdiction of Chongqing luhezhou.

In 1371, Dingyuan county was under the jurisdiction of Hezhou, Chongqing government of Ming Dynasty. In the thirtieth year of Jiajing (1551), Hu Lian, the county magistrate, moved to miaoerba (now the central town) because of the dangerous mountains in the old town.

In the early Qing Dynasty, the war was frequent and the population of Sichuan decreased sharply. In 1669, Dingyuan County of Sichuan Province entered Hezhou. Yongzheng six years (1728), restoration, Sichuan Province, East Sichuan Province, Chongqing.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Dingyuan county was renamed wusheng County because it had the same name as Anhui, Shaanxi, Yunnan and other provincial counties. According to the Yuan Dynasty, wusheng army was set up and wusheng mountain was built in the northeast of the county. It belongs to Dongchuan Road, Sichuan Province. From 1935 to 1949, it was the 11th administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province.

On December 13, 1949, wusheng County was peacefully liberated.

On January 12, 1950, the people's Government of wusheng County was established, which belongs to Nanchong District of northern Sichuan administrative region.

On September 1, 1952, the administrative district of northern Sichuan was withdrawn, and wusheng County belonged to Nanchong District of Sichuan Province (renamed Nanchong District in June 1968).

In July 1993, the administrative office of Guang'an Prefecture was established. Wusheng County belongs to Guang'an Prefecture of Sichuan Province (renamed Guang'an City in July 1998).

administrative division

Division evolution

On June 23, 1953, the county government moved from central town to Yankou town.

From 1986 to 2005, the administrative division of wusheng County was adjusted five times.

In February 1987, Yankou township was abolished and merged into Yankou town. In the same month, Xinxing village of Mingzhong township was established.

In 1989, diaojiayan village, Feilong town was established.

In September 1992, there were 21 townships in the county.

In June 1994, the county had jurisdiction over 14 towns and 17 townships.

In August 1996, the residence of Jinguang township government was moved from Yuanzhong village to Banqiao. In September, Li'an township was abolished and replaced by Li'an town.

In April 1997, the old county and township government moved from gongbeiqiao to shuangdianzi.

In 2001, Huafeng was abolished, Chang'an township was abolished, and Baiping township was established. The township government moved from Chang'an temple to shuimotan, and its jurisdiction remained unchanged.

On June 20, 2004, Nonglin township was renamed baozhensai township.

In November 2014, baozhensai was established as a township.

On December 11, 2019, in order to fully implement the decision-making and deployment of Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Sichuan Provincial People's Government on the adjustment and reform of township administrative divisions, deeply implement the Rural Revitalization Strategy, the new urbanization strategy, and the provincial Party committee's "one trunk and multiple branches" development strategy, continuously enhance the vitality of regional economic development, and strive to promote high-quality economic and social development.

With the approval of Sichuan Provincial People's government, Xinxue township was abolished and merged into Wanlong town; Jinguang township was abolished and merged into Wanshan town; Jiuxian township was abolished and merged into Yankou town; Bayi township was abolished and merged into Liemian town; Gaoshi township was abolished and merged into Saima town; Longting township was abolished and merged into Leshan town; Yongsheng township was abolished and merged into Jiezi town; Baiping township was abolished and merged into Feilong town; Shipan Township and Mingzhong Township were withdrawn respectively Set up towns.

Current situation of regionalization

By 2020, wusheng County has 19 towns and 4 townships: Yankou Town, Zhongxin Town, Liemian Town, Feilong Town, Leshan town, Wanshan Town, LONGNU Town, Sanxi Town, Saima Town, Shengli Town, Jinniu Town, Qingping Town, Jiezi Town, Wanlong Town, Li'an Town, Huafeng Town, baozhensai Town, Shipan Town, Mingzhong Town, Zhenjing Town, Mengshan Town, Shuangxing town and gujiang town.

geographical environment

position

Wusheng County is located in the middle reaches of Jialing River in the east of Sichuan Province, the southwest of Guang'an, the junction of Sichuan and Chongqing, Yuechi County in the East, Pengxi County of Suining City in the west, Hechuan District of Chongqing City in the south, and Jialing District of Nanchong City in the north. It is the core plate of Chongqing "one hour economic circle". The geographical coordinates of the county are 30 ° 18 ′ N and 106 ° 13 ′ E. They are 30 ° 10 ′ 46 ″ - 60 ° 32 ′ 36 ″, 105 ° 56 ′ 39 ″ - 106 ° 26 ′ 50 ″ E..

climate

The climate of the county is subtropical humid monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall and sufficient sunshine. The annual average temperature is 17.6 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 1037.9mm, the annual average sunshine hours is 1280.8h, the annual average air pressure is 977mba, the annual average relative humidity is 82.0%, the annual average sunshine rate is 39.0%, the annual average wind speed is 1.5m/s, and the dominant wind direction is north east wind.

topographic features

The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast, and the altitude decreases from 426m to 210.3m, forming a typical Fangshan hilly landform. Wusheng is a typical agricultural county with three hills, one water and six fields.

hydrology

There are "one river, four rivers and seventy-four streams" in Jialing County, with a total length of 351.5 km. Jialing River flows through the county for 117 km, with a water area of 191000 Mu and a total annual runoff of about 28.5 billion cubic meters.

natural resources

mineral products

There are abundant reserves of oil, natural gas and brine. Up to 2012, 417 square kilometers of underground oil fields have been proved, with natural gas reserves of 244 million cubic meters and brine reserves of 80.98 million cubic meters.

Botany

Wusheng is a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest region with more than 1000 common plant species. The forest coverage rate of the whole county is 28.8%.

Hydroenergy

There are 423600 kilowatts of hydropower resources, including Dongxiguan Hydropower Station and Tongzihao hydropower station with an installed capacity of 108000 kilowatts.

Population nationality

In 2013, the total population was 848000. It is mainly inhabited by the Han nationality. There are 35 ethnic minorities in the county, including Hui, Tibetan, Mongolian and Uygur.

Economics

overview

In 2014, the county's GDP reached 17.33 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%, the local public revenue was 740 million yuan, an increase of 20.5%, and the three industrial structure was optimized to 20.2:51.4:28.4. The total investment in fixed assets was 12.58 billion yuan, an increase of 29.3%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 5.7 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4%; the disposable income of urban residents was 23856 yuan, an increase of 10.1%; the per capita net income of farmers was 10032 yuan, an increase of 12.7%.

In 2013, the gross output value of wusheng County was 15.75 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8% compared with 2012, and the local public finance revenue was 6.8%

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Guang An Shi Wu Sheng Xian