Yangxin County, Huangshi City, Hubei Province

Yangxin County Yangxin County, subordinate to Huangshi City, is located in the southeast of Hubei Province, on the South Bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, at the north foot of Mufu mountains, and bordering Jiangxi in the south. It is known as the "gateway of Jingchu". It covers an area of 2780 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 22 towns. By the end of 2018, 1 million 112 thousand and 200 households in Yangxin had registered residence, and the gross output value of Yangxin Prefecture was 28 billion 300 million yuan, an increase of 8% compared with 2017 (calculated at constant price). The county government is located in Xingguo town.

Yangxin has superior location and convenient transportation. Located in the "1 + 8" urban circle of Wuhan, the tight layer of the Yangtze River economic belt and the hinterland of the "central Delta", the golden waterway of the Yangtze River passes through 50 kilometers, the national highways 106 and 316 run from east to west, the Wuhan Kowloon railway runs from north to south, and the four expressways of Daguang, hangrui, Huangxian and Mayang intersect vertically and horizontally in the territory With the implementation and completion of the railway transportation hub project, Yangxin has basically formed a comprehensive transportation system with expressway, national and provincial trunk lines, Yangtze River waterway, Fuhe shipping and express railway as the main framework. Yangxin's advantages as an important logistics and trade hub in the adjacent areas of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi are further highlighted.

On January 9, 2019, Yangxin butai was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" in 2018-2020. On April 29, 2019, the people's Government of Hubei Province decided to withdraw Yangxin County from the poverty-stricken county. On December 6, 2019, it was selected as the pilot unit of promoting the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county.

History of construction

Yangxin County has a long history, is an ancient civilization County, old revolutionary base. In Tang Dynasty, Tao was the territory of Jingzhou and Yangzhou. Yu, Xia and Shang belonged to Jingzhou. In Western Zhou Dynasty, he was under the jurisdiction of King E. in spring and autumn, he returned to Chu. In Qin Dynasty, he belonged to Nanjun. In 201 BC (the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty), Xiazhi county was set up in fennan County, belonging to Jiangxia county.

In the Three Kingdoms, Wu Sun Quan analyzed the pheasant and set it up in Yangxin County, named after Yangxin County.

Nanqi belongs to Wuchang county.

Chen, Yang analysis, the new home Yongxing County.

In the ninth year of kaihuang (589), Yangxin was changed to Fuchuan, and later Fuchuan to Yongxing. The county was located in Wuchang and Yongxing counties. Daye three years (607), Jiangxia county..

In the Tang Dynasty, the county was located in Wuchang and Yongxing counties of Ezhou.

In 977, Yongxing County set up Yongxing army. In 978, Yongxing army was changed to Xingguo army. It was subordinate to Jiangnan Xidao and led Yongxing County, Tongshan County and Daye county. The first year of Chongning (1103), Jiangxi road.

In 1277, Shengxing national army was the general manager's office of Xingguo Road, which belonged to Jiangxi Province and led three counties (Yongxing, Daye and Tongshan). Seventeen years (1280), Xingguo Road, the general office is Jianghuai province Qi ecliptic. In 1282, it belonged to Jiangxi Province. Thirty years (1293), changed to Hunan Province Jiangnan Hubei road. Zhizheng 11 years (1351), Xu Shouhui Ke Xingguo, change Xingguo road chief office, Xingguo army. In 1360, Chen Youliang changed Xingguo army to Xingguo Road, and in 1364, Zhu Yuanzhang changed Xingguo road to Xingguo government, which belongs to Huguang province.

In April of the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1376), the Prefecture was demoted to Xingguo Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Wuchang Prefecture of Huguang Prefecture. Yongxing County was governed by the prefecture and led by Tongshan County and Daye county. It belongs to Wuchang Prefecture.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Xingguo Prefecture still led Tongshan and Daye, which belonged to Wuchang Prefecture of Hubei Province. From 1664, Xingguo Prefecture was no longer a county and belonged to Wuchang Prefecture. From the first year to the 13th year of Yongzheng (1723-1735), Hubei Province was set up, which was divided into Huguang province and Wuchang Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Xingguo Prefecture was changed into Xingguo County, which was subordinate to Jianghan Road in Hubei Province. After the road waste, subordinate to Hubei Province. Three years (1914), named Yangxin County.

On May 16, 1949, the fourth field army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Yangxin and established the people's political power under the jurisdiction of Daye Special Region.

In June 1952, it belongs to Huanggang district.

In July 1965, it belongs to Xianning area.

On January 1, 1997, it was under the jurisdiction of Huangshi City.

In May 2013, Taizi Town, Dawang town and Jinhai Coal Development Zone (Jinhai Development Zone) were entrusted by the Management Committee of Huangshi economic and Technological Development Zone.

administrative division

Yangxin County governs 22 towns (districts), namely jixinguo Town, Fuchi Town, huangchuangkou Town, fuyuankou Town, taogang Town, Baisha Town, futu Town, Sanxi Town, Wangying Town, Longgang Town, Yanggang Town, Paishi Town, Mugang Town, Fenglin Town, Taizi Town, Dawang Town, Yangxin Economic Development Zone, Chengdong new district (Comprehensive Management Zone), Liuzhou management zone, banbishan management zone and Jingtoushan management zone District, Jinhai development zone.

Population nationality

By the end of December 2018, the number of registered residence households was 299 thousand and 800, with 1 million 112 thousand and 200 registered residence households, an increase of 12508 over the end of last year. 21276 people were born and 3643 people died.

There are 26 ethnic minorities in Yangxin County, including Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean and Manchu.

geographical environment

Yangxin County is located in the South Bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the north foot of Mufu mountains, and the southeast of Hubei Province. It is located in 114 ° 43 '- 115 ° 30' e, 29 ° 30 '- 30 ° 09' n, 76.5 km from east to west, 71.5 km from north to south, with a land area of 2780 square kilometers. The highest point is nanyanling of Qifeng mountain, 862.7 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is the riverbed of nanchengtan, 8.7 meters above sea level. The county borders Qichun county and Wuxue City across the river in the northeast, Ruichang City in Jiangxi Province in the southeast, Tongshan County and Wuning County in Jiangxi Province in the southwest, Xianning City and Daye City in the northwest.

terrain

Yangxin County is located in the transition zone from Mufu mountain to the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River. There are many low mountains in the northwest, southwest and Southeast, which incline to the East and the middle, forming an incomplete Intermountain basin. Rich water from west to southeast across the county, from Meitan below, lakes scattered on both sides, hill slope gentle, distributed between the hills, rivers and lakes.

climate

Yangxin County belongs to the north subtropical climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 16.8 ℃, extreme maximum temperature of 41.4 ℃ (August 10, 1966), extreme minimum temperature of - 14.9 ℃ (February 1, 1969), and frost free period of 263 days. The average annual sunshine hours is 1897.1 hours, and the sunshine rate is 44%. The average annual rainfall is 1389.6 mm. The annual average rainfall days are 147, with the most in summer. The average rainfall from April to July is 739.9mm, which often causes floods.

hydrology

Yangxin County is adjacent to the Yangtze River in the East, with a long and narrow plain and many small and medium lakes. It is known as the "county of hundreds of lakes". The total catchment area is 6771.4 square kilometers, including 3991.4 square kilometers of passenger water. There are 6 water systems flowing into the Yangtze River, mainly rich in water, followed by gayuan lake, Haikou lake, Changhu Lake, Yuanguang lake and Shangchao lake. According to the statistics of rivers over 5 km, there are 365 river ports and rivers with a total length of 985.5 km. There are 250 lakes with a total area of 349.32 square kilometers.

Rich water system

The rich water basin covers an area of 5310 square kilometers. The main stream is 196km long, with a total drop of 613m and an average width of 43km. There are 130 tributaries over 5 km in the basin, including 30 primary tributaries and 52 secondary tributaries.

Water system of Haikou Lake

Haikou lake basin covers an area of 168.5 square kilometers. The starting point of the basin is in the middle of Yunshan mountain. The river is 20 kilometers long, with a drop of 187 meters and an average slope of 9.3 ‰. The water in the basin flows into the Yangtze River from the reconstructed Haikou sluice.

Yuanguang lake water system

Yuan Guanghu originated from emeitou, Junshan. From the king of baokeng, he flows through xiaogangli, Caijiawan, zhulinzhao, fengjiafan, shijiafan, zhangliangfan, into yuanguanghu lake, then connects with Haoji lake, and flows into the Yangtze River in the northwest of Laodukou. After 1972, Haoji reclaimed the land and entered the river through Xingang between Shacun and Haoji. The lake bottom elevation is 16.6m. The drainage area is 67.6 square kilometers, the length of the ditch is 16.4 kilometers, the drop is 139 meters, and the average slope is 8.5 ‰.

Changhu river system

Changhu Lake originates from the northern foot of Fenghuang Mountain and Niujiao mountain, flows through Fengfeng and niujiaolong of Shagang, and then enters Changhu Lake. The incoming water flows into the Yangtze River through Changpu port. After 1965, it entered the Yangtze River through Changhu sluice. The drainage area is 15.6 square kilometers, the length of the ditch is 8 kilometers, the drop is 288 meters, and the average slope is 12.2 ‰. The lake bottom elevation is 16.1 meters, and the annual water level is 18.00 meters.

Shangchaohu water system

Shangchaohu Lake originates from Dengjiashan, Xianjin, Ruichang City, Jiangxi Province. After entering the Chaohu Lake, it flows into the Yangtze River through the foot of the mountain at the northern foot of Shandong Province. The drainage area is 6.6 square kilometers, the passenger water area is 1.6 square kilometers, the length of the ditch is 4.4 kilometers, the drop is 41 meters, and the average slope is 9.3 ‰.

natural resources

mineral resources

Yangxin County is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River polymetallic metallogenic belt in Southeastern Hubei. It is rich in gold, silver, copper, zinc and other metal deposits. It also has abundant reserves of coal, limestone, marble, bentonite and other exogenous minerals. It has the characteristics of many kinds of minerals, wide distribution and large reserves. There are 35 kinds of mineral resources, including 19 kinds of metallic minerals, 16 kinds of non-metallic minerals and 112 mineral resources. The reserves of gold, copper, coal and other mineral resources are in the forefront of Hubei Province, of which the proved reserves of gold are more than 80000 kg, ranking the third in China; the proved reserves of copper are more than 1.3 million tons, accounting for 35% of the proved reserves in Hubei Province, and it is one of the eight major copper production bases in China; the proved reserves of coal are 81.4 million tons, one of the 100 key coal producing counties in China.

Limestone for cement is the main building material resource,

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Huang Shi Shi Yang Xin Xian