Jing County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

Jing County Jing county is subordinate to Xuancheng City, Anhui Province. In ancient times, Youzhou was located in the southeast of Anhui Province and the west of Xuancheng City. It borders Xuanzhou District and Ningguo City in the East, Huangshan District and Jingde County in Huangshan City in the south, Qingyang County in Chizhou City in the west, and Nanling County in Wuhu City in the north. It is between 30 ° 21 '- 30 ° 51' n and 117 ° 57 '- 118 ° 41' e, 66 km long from east to west and 53 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 2054.5 square kilometers, accounting for 1.47% of the total area of Anhui Province.

There are many scenic spots in Jing County, such as the former site of the New Fourth Army headquarters, taohuatan, Jiangnan No.1 Piao, chaji ancient dwellings, Huangtian ancient dwellings and so on.

As of 2018, Jing County has 9 towns and 2 townships under its jurisdiction, with a permanent resident population of 307000, achieving a GDP of 10.72 billion yuan. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry is 1.76 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 4.46 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 4.5 billion yuan. The tertiary industrial structure is 16.4:41.6:42. According to the average annual resident population, the per capita GDP is 35020 yuan.

On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

Historical evolution

Pre Qin Period

In the Neolithic period, the ancestors lived in Jingxian county.

Xia, Shang and Zhou were ancient Yue people.

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to the state of Wu. Since then, Wu and Chu had fought here, and the land often belonged to Wu. In the ninth year of King Hui of Chu (480 BC), there was a war between Wu and Chu. After that, it was the place where Wu and Chu fought. In 473 BC, Yue destroyed Wu and belonged to Yue State. Then it was the place where Yue and Chu fought. In the 15th year of King Xuan of Chu (355 BC), Chu destroyed Yue and belonged to the state of Chu.

In the Qin Dynasty, the state of Chu was destroyed in 223 BC. The next year, pingjiangnan, home to Jing county (2.5 kilometers northwest of the city, West Bank of Jingxi), a county of Kuaiji. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Zhangjun was set up in the west of Zhiji County, and Jingxian County belonged to it. Soon after, the western part of Zhangjun county was divided into Lujiang County and Jingxian county was changed into one.

Han and Tang Dynasties

In the second year of Yuanshou in the Western Han Dynasty (121 BC), Renzi abolished Lujiang County in the south of the Yangtze River and changed Jing County into Danyang county.

In the fourth year of Yonghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (139), Jing County was changed to Xuancheng county. In the first year of Jianhe (147), Xuancheng county was abolished, and Jing County was still Danyang county. The second year of Xingping (195) was under the control of Sunce. In the 13th year of Jian'an (208), Sun Quan divided the southwest area of Jing County into Anwu County, which belongs to Danyang county.

In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), two counties, Jingxian county (still governing the West Bank of Jingxi) and Anwu county (still governing the Anwu village of Huangcun town), belong to Xuancheng county.

The Southern Dynasty continued the Jin system.

In 589, Xuancheng county was abolished, Anwu county was abolished and merged into Jing county (still governing the West Bank of Jingxi), which belongs to Xuanzhou. In April of the third year of Daye (607), Jing County was changed to Xuancheng county (still governing Xuancheng). At the end of the Sui Dynasty, a group of heroes rose together, and later it was the control area of the duvoy department.

In June 620, the third year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Du Fu Wei came down to Tang Dynasty and established Southern Xuzhou at first. Soon, it was changed to Youzhou (governing the south of Daning mountain in dalingjimajia village, Zhangdu Township, Jingxian county). In the eighth year, Youzhou was abolished and merged into Jingxian County, which was changed into Xuanzhou. In 742, Xuanzhou was renamed Xuancheng county. In December of the second year of Zhide (757), Xuancheng county was renamed Xuanzhou. Jingxian county has been subordinate.

Song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties

In 1166, Xuanzhou was promoted to ningguofu (still governing Xuancheng). In the winter of 1210, Jingxian County moved to Liucun, 1km east of the old city.

In 1276, Jingxian County entered the Yuan Dynasty and changed its governance to jingtianfang (now Chengxiang town), which still belongs to ningguofu. In the 14th year of the Zhiyuan reign, it belonged to Ningguo road. In April of the 17th year of Zhizheng reign, Zhu Yuanzhang took Ningguo road and renamed it ningguofu. In April 1361, ningguofu was renamed xuanchengfu. In the first month of the 12th year, it was renamed Xuanzhou Prefecture. In April of the first year of Wu (1367), Xuanzhou Prefecture was renamed Ningguo Prefecture, and Jing County belonged to it.

Jing County in Ming and Qing Dynasties belongs to Ningguo government.

the Republic of China era

In January of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Dao and Fu were abandoned, and Jing county (still governing today's Chengxiang town) belonged to Anhui Province. On June 2, 1914, Jing County belonged to Wuhu Road, Anhui Province. In 1928, it was directly under Anhui Province. On April 2, 1932, Jing County belonged to the Ninth District of Anhui Province. On October 10, Jing County was transferred to the ninth special district of Anhui Province.

On December 6, 1937, the Japanese army captured Xuancheng, and the office of the ninth special district commissioner moved to the ancestral hall of Zhao family in Jing County. In July 1938, the ninth district was stationed in Jing County. In May 1940, the government of Jing County moved to the ancestral hall of Zhang family in Zhangjia village. On August 6, the ninth district was changed to the Sixth District (the commissioner was still stationed in Jing County). On October 9, the Japanese army fell into Jing County, the Sixth District administrative office moved to Langqiao, and the Jing county government moved to Huangcun. On that day, kejing County Office and county government returned to the city. In May 1944, the county government moved to Huangcun village and then returned to the county.

At the end of November 1945, the southern Anhui administrative office was abolished, and the office of the Commissioner of the sixth special district was relocated to Wuhu (now Wuhu City), which still belongs to Jing County. On April 20, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army began the campaign of crossing the Yangtze River. On the 24th, the government of Jingxian County announced an uprising and liberated Jingxian County on that day.

since the founding of the country

On October 1, 1949, Jingxian county was founded in Xuancheng District of Wannan people's administrative office.

On March 28, 1952, Jingxian county was changed into Wuhu District of Wannan people's administrative office.

On March 29, 1971, Wuhu district was renamed Wuhu District, belonging to Jing County.

In February 1980, Wuhu area was renamed Xuancheng area. Jing county still belongs to it.

On June 25, 2000, the State Council approved that Xuancheng Prefecture and Xuanzhou City at county level should be abolished and Xuancheng City at prefecture level should be established, which has not changed since Jingxian county.

administrative division

Division evolution

Before the Tang Dynasty, there was no evidence for the administrative division of Jing County. Only 18 townships were designated in the Tang Dynasty, but their names were lost.

In the Song Dynasty, 11 townships were built in the county, with 261 Li under the jurisdiction of the township.

The records of Yuan Dynasty are missing, or because of or change, there is no research on its auspiciousness.

In Ming Dynasty, townships were still old. Hongwu 24 years (1391) began, the countryside set up 32 capital, all under the jurisdiction of the county merged into 117 Li. Yongle decade (1412), the county and reduced to 76 Li. In 1528, the county was reduced to 64 Li.

In the Qing Dynasty, Xiang, Du and Yu were still the same, but Li was changed to Tu, under which there were a, ten per Tu, forming the administrative system of Xiang administrating Du, Du administrating Tu, Tu administrating Jia. At that time, the county was divided into 11 townships, 32 capitals and 65 maps.

After the founding of the Republic of China, the system of Xiang, Du and TU was adopted in Qing Dynasty. The township was abandoned in 1928. In 1929, the national government promulgated the local autonomy regulations, which divided the county into six districts, with townships under them. In 1933, the basic political power was changed to Baojia system, and the district was still in accordance with the old system. In 1934, the county was divided into 6 districts, 91 Lianbao, 478 Baobao and 4664a. The next year, it was reduced to three districts, with 35 joint guarantees, 210 guarantees and 2479a. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), the joint insurance system was changed to the township and town insurance system. In 1940, the county was divided into 2 districts, 3 towns and 19 townships. In 1944, the area was abandoned and divided into 3 towns and 11 townships. In 1945, the county was divided into three towns and 15 townships. In 1947, the county was divided into 3 towns and 19 townships.

In April 1949, Jingxian county was liberated. In May, the county people's government announced the abolition of the Baojia system and the establishment of an administrative village (Jienian). According to the 22 administrative divisions of townships and towns in the former period of the Republic of China, the people's political power of townships and towns was re established. The county increased the district office system (later renamed District People's government year), set up 5 districts, 3 towns, 19 townships, 226 administrative villages. In 1950, the township was abolished and the county was divided into 10 districts with 227 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. In 1951, the administrative township system was changed and the administrative village system was abolished. There are 10 districts, 103 townships and 3 towns in the county. In 1956, it was further divided into 7 districts and 53 townships. In 1957, the county was again divided into four districts, 39 townships and one town. In 1958, the county was reorganized into three districts, 37 townships and towns; in October, the county was reorganized into 10 townships; in November, 10 townships in the county were renamed people's communes. In 1961, eight districts and four directly affiliated communes were re established, and the original 10 communes in the county were divided into 30 communes. In 1969, the district system was removed. In 1984, the county set up three district committees, changed communes and established township (town) people's governments. There are 35 townships and 1 town in the county.

In 1987, the district (Committee) was withdrawn and Maolin, Langqiao and Chencun were changed into towns. There are 4 towns and 32 townships in the county.

In March 1992, the township division was adjusted. Baiyuan township was merged into Chengguan town; Guba Township and Pancun Township were merged into Yangong town; Dingqiao township was changed into dingjiaqiao town; Zhangdu township was changed into Zhangdu town; caicun township was changed into caicun town; chaji township was merged into Houan township; Tianfang township was merged into Gufeng township; Chitan township was merged into Qinxi township; Caoxi township was merged into Suhong township. The whole county was adjusted to 8 towns and 22 townships.

In November 2001, Jing county took part in the first batch of pilot work of township division adjustment in the province.

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Xuan Cheng Shi Jing Xian