Taikang County, Zhoukou City, Henan Province

Taikang County Taikang County, formerly known as Yangxia, belongs to Zhoukou City, Henan Province. It is located in the east of Henan Province, in the south of North China Plain, adjacent to Zhecheng and Sui counties in Shangqiu in the East, Tongxu and Qi counties in Kaifeng in the north, Fugou and Xihua in the West, and Huaiyang in the south. Taikang county is located between 33 ° 54 ′ - 34 ° 17 ′ N and 114 ° 32 ′ - 115 ° 08 ′ e, with a total area of 1761 square kilometers. The main climatic characteristics of Taikang county are that the annual temperature is abnormally high, the annual precipitation is unevenly distributed, and the late autumn is abnormally high. It has jurisdiction over 15 towns and 8 townships, and the county government is located in Chengguan town. As of 2018, the total population of Taikang county is 1.57 million.

In the 21st century BC, the king of Xia "Taikang" built a city and settled here. In 224 BC, the first emperor of Qin set up Yangxia County, belonging to Yingchuan County; in the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to daohuaiyang County, Henan Province, and in the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Kaifeng Prefecture, Henan Province. In the early Qing Dynasty, it followed the Ming system and still belonged to Kaifeng Prefecture. In 1965, Zhoukou district (Zhoukou area) was added, and then it was changed into prefecture level Zhoukou City, which belongs to Taikang county. As of 2017, there are three expressways in Taikang County, namely Daguang, Yongdeng and Shangzhou. In 2010, Taikang County won the title of national rural labor transfer and employment demonstration county. In 2011, Taikang County won the national advanced county in grain production. In 2011, Taikang County won the national science popularization demonstration county. The main scenic spots are taikangling, Wuguang tower and Shousheng temple tower. On May 9, 2019, Taikang County officially withdrew from the poverty county sequence.

In 2019, the GDP will reach 37.27 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 16.13 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7%. The public budget revenue was 1.22 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%. The tax revenue was 890 million yuan, an increase of 14.6%.

Historical evolution

The development of Taikang county has a history of more than 5000 years. In the primitive society, wanqiu (now Huaiyang), the capital of Fuxi family in Taihao, was located in the capital of Fuxi family in Taihao.

In summer, it belongs to Yuzhou. Early summer belongs to Gedi. Du Yu's annotation in Zuo Zhuan: Ge was between Zheng and Song Dynasty, that is, Taikang.

Shang still belongs to Yuzhou.

The Western Zhou Dynasty belonged to the state of Chen. Zhou Ben Ji in historical records: when the Zhou Dynasty destroyed Yin, King Wu granted GUI man, a descendant of Shun, to Chen. His capital was wanqiu (now Huaiyang), belonging to the kingdom of Chen.

In the spring and Autumn period, in 479 B.C., King Jing of Zhou destroyed Chen.

In the 23rd year of Yingzheng (224 BC), the first emperor of Qin set up Yangxia County, which belongs to Yingchuan county. After Qin unified the whole country, it still followed the old system, and the county belonged to Yingchuan county.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Yingchuan county. Gaozu seven years (200 years ago) points Yingchuan county set Huaiyang County, 11 years (196 years ago) set Huaiyang state, fengziyou for Huaiyang king. During the reign of Emperor Wu, the state was abolished as a county, and Ji'an was the prefect of Huaiyang. Emperor Xuan restored the state of Huaiyang and made Ziqin king of Huaiyang. Yangxia is a county.

In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to the state of Huaiyang in Yuzhou. During the reign of Guangwu, Gushi County entered Yangxia county. In the second year of Zhanghe (88), Huaiyang state was changed to Chen state, and Yangxia belonged to it. In the second year of Emperor Xian's Jian'an (197), Yuan Shu sent Chen Wang Chong to kill him. Chen state was abolished as Chen County, and Yangxia belonged to Chen county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Chen County of Yuzhou. In 232, Emperor Weiming granted Caozhi the title of king of Chen, which was the state of Chen. Later, Caozhi decided to move to Jibei, where Chen Fu was the county, and Yangxia belonged to it.

Jin belongs to the state of Liang in Yuzhou. Emperor Hui of Jin divided Liang state into Chen state and Yang Xia state.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, Liu Song belonged to Chen County of Yuzhou. The Southern Qi Dynasty belongs to the northern Chen County of Yuzhou. The Northern Wei Dynasty belongs to Liangzhou. In 446, Yangxia county was merged into Fugou county. Taihe 12 years (488) restoration of Yangxia county. Wutai first year (528) set Yangxia County, county yongqiu (now Qi county), county jurisdiction. The Eastern Wei Dynasty belongs to Yangxia County of Liangzhou.

Yangxia county was abolished in the early Sui Dynasty. In 587, Emperor Wen changed Yangxia County into Taikang County, belonging to Chenzhou. In 598, Taikang county was changed into Kuangcheng county. In 617 (the 13th year of Daye reign of emperor Yang), Li mi raised his army here, so Kuangcheng was abolished and Taikang county was restored to Huaiyang county.

Tang Dynasty belongs to Huaiyang county of Henan Province. In 627, fule county (the former site of fule city is 18 kilometers to the west of Taikang city) was merged into Taikang county (fule was an old county in the Western Han Dynasty, Liu long was granted as the Marquis of fule in the Guangwu period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and then the state of fule was abolished as fule county. In the Jin Dynasty, fule was merged into Yangxia and restored in the 16th year of kaihuang period of the Sui Dynasty).

It belonged to Kaifeng Prefecture of Tokyo in the Five Dynasties and the Later Liang Dynasty, Chenzhou Prefecture in the later Tang Dynasty, and Kaifeng Prefecture of Tokyo in the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the Later Zhou Dynasty.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Kaifeng Prefecture and Gongzhou Prefecture in Huizong period. Gongzhou was originally located in Xiangyi County, Kaifeng Prefecture. It was established as a prefecture in the fourth year of Chongning (1105) and now governs the west of Sui County. In the fourth year of Daguan (1110), Gongzhou was abandoned and restored to Xiangyi County, in the fourth year of Zhenghe (1114), and in the second year of Xuanhe (1120), Taikang was again attached to Kaifeng Prefecture.

Jin belongs to Kaifeng mansion on Nanjing Road.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Nanjing Road, Henan Province. In 1288, Nanjing road was changed to Bianliang Road, which belonged to the county.

Ming Dynasty belongs to Kaifeng Prefecture, Henan Province.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it followed the Ming system and still belonged to Kaifeng Prefecture. In 1734, the Emperor Yongzheng promoted Chenzhou to be his government, and Taikang was changed to Chenzhou.

The Republic of China belongs to Kaifeng Road in Henan Province. In 1927, Taikang was divided into the third administrative region (Eastern Henan). In the 20th year of the Republic of China, Taikang was divided into the seventh Administrative Region (Huaiyang). After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, Taikang fell to the Japanese occupation in the 27th year of the Republic of China, and the puppets occupied the county seat. The Kuomintang Taikang county government moved to xidaxinji County, and returned to the city after the surrender of Japan in the 34th year of the Republic of China. Since the 33rd year of the Republic of China, the Communist Party of China has successively established six border county regimes, namely, Zhipu (West of Kaihuai highway in the north of the county), Qinghua (east of the road), huaitaixi (Huaiyang, Taikang, Xihua each), futaixi (Fugou, Taikang, Xihua each), luhuaitai (Luyi, Huaiyang, Taikang each), Anping (Luyi, Huaiyang, Zhecheng, Taikang each). Taibei county and Taikang county were established in the 37th year of the Republic of China, which respectively belong to the first and second special offices of Henan Anhui Soviet Area of the Communist Party of China. In February of the next year, they merged into Taikang County, which belongs to Huaiyang special area.

At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the administrative region remained unchanged and still belonged to the Huaiyang special region.

In 1953, Huaiyang district was abolished as Shangqiu district.

In 1958, Kaifeng and Shangqiu were merged into Kaifeng District, which belonged to Taikang.

In 1961, Kai and Shang districts were divided and returned to Shangqiu district.

In 1965, Zhoukou district was added, and later it was changed into Zhoukou district administrative office. Taikang county belongs to Zhoukou district.

administrative division

By June 2020, Taikang county has jurisdiction over 15 towns and 8 townships: Chengguan Hui town, Changying Town, xunmokou Town, laozhong Town, Zhukou Town, Matou Town, Longqu Town, Banqiao Town, fucaolou Town, Machang Town, Maozhuang Town, Zhangji Town, Qingji Town, daxuzhai Town, zhuanlou Town, Chengjiao Town, Yangmiao Town, Wangji Town, Gaoxian Town, zhimawa Town, Dutang town and wulikou town Gaolang township. The county government is located in Chengguan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Taikang county is located in the north of Zhoukou City in the east of Henan Province in the Huang Huai plain. It is adjacent to Qi County in Kaifeng City, Sui County and Zhecheng County in Shangqiu City, and Huaiyang County, Fugou county and Xihua county in Zhoukou City. It is located in the south of North China Plain, adjacent to Zhecheng and suixian in Shangqiu in the East, Tongxu and Qixian in Kaifeng in the north, Fugou and Xihua in the West and Huaiyang in the south, with a total area of 1761 square kilometers.

topographic features

Taikang is a plain area in the east of Henan Province, high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The north of Wohe River and the west of the city are the Yellow River flooding area with many gullies.

climate

The annual average temperature of Taikang county is 14.5 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 554.8 mm, and the annual frost free period is 204 days.

hydrology

There are 16 rivers with a length of 444 km, and the main river is vortex river with a length of 56 km.

natural resources

land resource

Taikang county is located in the eastern plain of Henan Province, with a total area of 1759 square kilometers and 1.92 million mu of cultivated land.

mineral resources

Taikang county has a certain amount of coal and coalbed methane resources, which are mainly concentrated in the east of Taikang county. The thickness of the surveyed coal seams is 4.7 meters, covering an area of 312 square kilometers. The predicted coal reserves are about 906 million tons, and the coal grade is anthracite. The coalbed methane is stored in the coal seams of 1000-2000 meters underground, with a total resource of 16.1 billion cubic meters. There are abundant construction sand and geothermal water resources.

population

As of 2017, according to the results of the population sampling survey, the total population at the end of the year was 1.5138 million, the permanent resident population was 1.0536 million, the birth rate was 12.95%, the mortality rate was 7.11 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.84% ‰.

By 2018, the total population of Taikang county was 1.57 million.

traffic

As of 2017, there are three expressways in Taikang County, namely Daguang, Yongdeng, Shangzhou, which can reach the Beijing Guangzhou line, Beijing Kowloon line, Longhai line and Zhengzhou airport in one hour; national highways 311 and 106 run through the whole county; Sanyo railway under construction connects the main railway lines in China, and builds the largest central station of the railway line in Taikang in Henan Province; after the navigation of Wohe River, goods enter Taikang Machang port Huaihe River and Yangtze River reach Nanjing and Shanghai.

As of 2017, there were 490 passenger vehicles with 13657 seats in Taikang County, including 60 large passenger vehicles with 4314 seats, 8442 trucks with 74000 tons, including 5734 large trucks with 69800 tons.

Politics

Party and government leadership (as of December 2020)

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Taikang county was 25.73 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%. Investment in fixed assets was 20.3 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1%. Total retail sales of social consumer goods 13

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