Bange County, Nagqu City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Bange County bange county belongs to Naqu city of Tibet Autonomous Region. It is named after the lake bange Co. it is located in the western part of northern Tibet, between the two great lakes of Namco and Selin CO on the northern Tibetan Plateau. It is adjacent to seni District in the East, Shenzha County in the west, Dangxiong County in Lhasa city and Nanmulin County in Shigatse City in the south, and Shuanghu county and Anduo County in the north.

In 2014, Bangor county had a total area of 30138 square kilometers and a total population of 41579. The gross regional product was 514.4658 million yuan. Tourist attractions include zirgongba temple, chadorangka Island, Namco, selinco, etc.

On February 6, 2019, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region decided to withdraw bange county from poverty-stricken county. On December 6, 2019, it was selected as the pilot unit of promoting the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county.

Historical evolution

Naqu city is clearly seen in the earliest historical data, that is, the ancient Xiangxiong regime, which is called Yangtong in Chinese historical records. Today's Naqu City, roughly belongs to the male elephant and male elephant.

Around the seventh century AD, the eastern part of Naqu city was ruled by the Supi tribe. Later, the Tubo tribes gradually became strong, unified the whole Tibet, established a powerful Tubo Dynasty, and Northern Tibet was also brought under its rule.

After the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Naqu, Yangbajing, bangcang (now dangzhehu and angzehu) and langru (now bange county) were called the four tribes of the north.

From the 17th century to the early 18th century, the present Bangor area was under the jurisdiction of Heshuote Mongolian regime.

In the Qing Dynasty, in 1728, the Qing government set up a government office in Lhasa. In 1751, the Qing Dynasty sent troops to quell the zhurmotenamuzale incident, and formulated "thirteen articles of regulations for dealing with the aftermath" to carry out a major reform of the local administrative system in Tibet. It is a kind of political and religious rule. Today, the bange area belongs to langruzong, one of the four tribes in northern Tibet, and is under the jurisdiction of the minister in Tibet.

In 1942, the Tibetan government set up a Qiang chieftain in Naqu, and set up another Jianglong sect in the Jianglong area of langru sect.

After the democratic reform in 1959, the Preparatory Committee of the Tibet Autonomous Region made major adjustments to the administrative divisions of northern Tibet. The Heihe Jiqiao office has jurisdiction over nine counties. On July 5, 1959, Qinglong County and bange county were established.

In January 1960, the State Council approved that the "Heihe area" in Tibet should be renamed "Naqu area", and bange county has since been subordinate to Naqu area. Qinglong County was renamed damusadi county.

In May 1964, damusadi county was merged into Bangor county.

In 1978, Shuanghu Office (now Shuanghu county) was established, and Sewa District of bange county was under the jurisdiction of Shuanghu Office (county level).

In 1987, Tongyi Township in Xinji District of bange county was transferred to Shenza county.

In 2017, the State Council approved the establishment of a city in Nagqu, Tibet, under the jurisdiction of Nagqu.

administrative division

In 2000, Bangor county had jurisdiction over two districts, 18 townships and 133 villages. After the adjustment of administrative divisions in 2002, bange county has jurisdiction over four towns and six townships: pubao Town, Beila Town, Jiaqiong Town, Deqing Town, Maqian Township, mendang Township, Baoji Township, Qinglong Township, Xinji Township and NIMA township.

geographical environment

Location context

Bange county is subordinate to Naqu city of Tibet Autonomous Region, with a East-West span of 364 km and a South-North width of 350 km. The total area of the county is 30138 square kilometers. The county is located in the lake basin area of the South Qiangtang plateau, between the Nyainqentanglha mountains and the Tanggula mountains, and between the Namco and selinco lakes on the northern Tibetan Plateau. From west to East, it is connected with NIMA County, Shenzha County, Nanmulin County, Dangxiong County, Naqu County and Anduo County of Tibet Autonomous Region.

topographic features

The landform of bange county is controlled by Nyainqentanglha mountains. The terrain is concave in the South and convex in the north. The lake area in the south is 4530 meters above sea level, surrounded by alluvial plains and relatively gentle residual mountains. The deep mountains in the north are 4640 meters above sea level. There are glaciers on the top of the mountain. In the middle, there are medium and high mountains above 5800 meters above sea level, which are low mountains. The outline of geological structure can be roughly divided into: Yanshan fold system, Jurassic strata distribution, nearly East-West trend, basically belongs to marine deposition, thick, volcanic rock mass is not developed.

climate

Bange county is a semi-arid monsoon climate zone in the plateau sub frigid zone. The climate is cold, the air is thin, the four seasons are not clear, the winter is long, the summer is short, the weather is windy and snowy, the annual temperature difference is relatively greater than the daily temperature difference. Due to the isolation of mountains, it is difficult for the humid air in the Indian Ocean to enter Bangor County, which belongs to the monsoon semi-arid climate zone of the sub frigid zone of the plateau. The air is thin, cold and dry, the climate is changeable, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and there is no absolute frost free period. The annual average temperature is about zero, the annual sunshine time is more than 2850 hours, the annual maximum temperature is 21.9 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 28.6 ℃. The average temperature in January is - 17.1 ℃, the average temperature in July is 16.5 ℃, and the frozen soil depth is 3 meters. The annual precipitation of Bangor county is 289-390mm, mainly concentrated in June September, accounting for 80% of the total annual precipitation. The annual evaporation is 1993.4-2104.1 mm, which is 6.9-7.3 times of precipitation. The annual relative humidity is 41%, and the annual runoff is 59.6 mm.

natural resources

mineral resources

According to the data in 2011, the main minerals in Bangor county are boron, placer gold, tin, ferrochrome, salt, oil shale, jade, mica, amethyst, etc.

Animal resources

According to the data in 2014, the wild animals in bange County include wild donkey, black necked Crane, Tibetan antelope, bear, Zhangzi, snow leopard, snow chicken, rock sheep, Shili, fox, tuzan, etc.; the birds mainly include black necked Crane, spotted goose, vulture, Tibetan snow chicken, brown headed European, merganser, etc.; the fish varieties mainly include Tibetan Schizothorax, naked schijiri, etc.

plant resources

According to the data in 2014, there are more than 40 kinds of medicinal plants in bange County, such as Cymbidium angustifolia, saxifrage saxifrage, big leaf Qinwu, small leaf Qinwu, ephedra, safflower, Apostichopus japonicus, calabash seedling, Codonopsis pilosula, qinghuoma, rhubarb, etc. Forage species include Stipa purpurea, alpine Artemisia, Carex, Cyperus, grasses and weeds.

land resource

According to the data in 2014, the soil types in bange county are mainly alpine grassland soil, alpine meadow soil and alpine desert soil. In 2014, there were 16775 square kilometers of alpine grassland soil, 4474 square kilometers of alpine meadow soil and 3950 square kilometers of Alpine desert soil in bange county. There are 5 soil types, 7 soil subclasses, 12 soil genera and 36 soil species.

energy resources

Bangor county is rich in solar energy and wind energy resources. According to the data in 2014, the annual sunshine hours in Bangor county are more than 2900 hours, and the solar energy resources are 180 kcal / cm2 · year; the average annual gale days are 62 days, and the average wind speed is 5.7/s. In addition, there are many rivers and lakes in bange county. The Nyainqentanglha glacier covers an area of 7536 square kilometers, with an average annual melting water of 14.943 billion cubic meters, which is rich in water resources.

Population nationality

According to the data of the fifth national population census in 2000, the total population of bange county is 32287. The ethnic group is mainly Tibetan, with a small number of Han, Hui, Mongolian, Menba, Luoba and other ethnic groups living in it. In 2014, the total population of Bangor county was 41579.

economic development

overview

In 2014, the GDP of Bangor county was 514.4658 million yuan, including 131.5078 million yuan for the primary industry, 141.1041 million yuan for the secondary industry and 241.8539 million yuan for the tertiary industry; the county-level fiscal revenue was 11.33 million yuan, an increase of 1.3 million yuan over 2013, an increase of 12.96% over 2014.

primary industry

In 2014, the per capita income of herdsmen in bange county was 5409.99 yuan, an increase of 0.15% compared with that in 2013; the cash income was 2968.18 yuan, an increase of 0.04% compared with that in 2013. In 2014, the Commerce Bureau of bange county actively fought for Sinopec's aid to Tibet project, and integrated 3 million yuan (including 1 million yuan for aiding Tibet and 2 million yuan for aiding the poor) in support of agricultural development and aid to Tibet, built 5000 square meters of greenhouse, and made great efforts to build "bange County high altitude ecological agriculture demonstration base".

the secondary industry

In 2014, the secondary industry of Bangor county completed 141.1041 million yuan. Bangor county's industry mainly includes handicraft industry such as animal products processing. In February 2015, bange county has reached cooperation agreements with three foreign enterprises, namely, Lhasa Jinshi Yuyuan industry and trade company to invest in the development of serpentine mine in village 4, Jiaqiong Town, bange County; Shanxi Huairen animal products processing cooperative to invest in the construction of animal products processing plant in bange county (phase I investment of 5 million yuan); Tibet Gongjia industry and Trade Co., Ltd. (phase I registered capital of 30 million yuan), A total of 35 million yuan was introduced.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, the tertiary industry in Bangor county completed 241853900 yuan. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in bange County reached 24.81 million yuan, an increase of 21.9% compared with that in 2013. The project construction covers 96 projects including municipal administration, education, animal husbandry, poverty alleviation, transportation and water conservancy, with a total investment of 610.9356 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

In 2012, the enrollment rates of primary school, junior high school and senior high school in all counties of Naqu City reached 99.05%, 93.54% and 38% respectively. A relatively complete modern national education system covering preschool education, compulsory education, secondary education, vocational education and continuing education has been initially formed. There are 1 middle school, 1 complete primary school, 1 primary school aided by Sinopec and 9 primary schools in villages and towns in bange county. two thousand and thirteen