Qianxi County, Tangshan City, Hebei Province

Qianxi County Qianxi County, subordinate to Tangshan City, Hebei Province, is located in the east of Hebei Province, the north of Tangshan City, the middle and lower reaches of Luanhe River, and the north of the Great Wall. Located at the south foot of Yanshan Mountain and the foot of the Great Wall, the county covers an area of 1439 square kilometers, presenting a natural pattern of "seven mountains, one water, half fields, half roads and manors".

As of June 2020, Qianxi county has one street, nine towns and eight townships. With a total population of 410000 (in 2020), the government is located at 21 Jingzhong East Street. Qianxi is a famous Chinese chestnut Town, National Garden County, national tourism demonstration area, national leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration county, e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county, and national ecological civilization construction demonstration county

Qianxi county was built in 1946. It got its name from the analysis of Qianxi County. Five or six thousand years ago, human beings had been living here.

Qianxi is the birthplace of Yanzhao culture and Luanhe culture. It has a Neolithic cultural Xizhai site more than 7000 years ago. It has the most complete brick kiln of the Ming Great Wall and the best preserved yumuling Great Wall. Song Zheyuan, Zhang Zizhong and other famous generals fought with Japanese invaders in xifengkou. Li Yunchang, Li Zhongquan and other ancestors fired the first shot of Jidong Anti Japanese insurrection here. The Anti Japanese War Culture and the Great Wall culture Jizhen culture and ancient rock culture are interwoven and integrated.

Qianxi branch line of Beijing Qinhuangdao expressway is connected with Beijing Harbin expressway, Tangjin expressway, Tangcheng expressway, tangcao expressway, Tanggang Expressway and Coastal Expressway to form a network, which can reach Beijing Capital International Airport, Tianjin Binhai airport, Tangshan sannuhe airport, Tianjin port, Qinhuangdao port, Caofeidian port and Jingtang Port in 1-2 hours; Chifeng to Tianjin Expressway is about to start construction Caofeidian Expressway and the second channel of Beijing Qinhuangdao Expressway built in the same period meet in the south of Qianxi city. The Daqin Railway runs from east to west, and the Tangcheng railway runs from north to south.

In 2017, the GDP was 47.02 billion yuan, the general public budget revenue was 1.24 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 28.9 billion yuan, and the added value of industries above designated size was 25.6 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

Qianxi county was built in 1946 and got its name from the analysis of Qianxi County. The unearthed cultural relics from Xizhai, Dongzhai, shalingzi, shalinggou and other ancient cultural sites (belonging to the Hongshan Culture of the Neolithic Age) prove that human beings had multiplied here as far as 5000 or 6000 years ago.

In the Shang Dynasty, the county belonged to Guzhu state (the enfeoffed vassal state), and the ancient Guzhu city was 12 kilometers south of today's Lulong County.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it still belonged to Guzhu state.

In the spring and Autumn period, it belongs to the Lingzhi state, and it belongs to Shanrong (minority). Lingzhi city was moved to the west of Anxian county and was destroyed by the state of Qi in 664 BC. It was incorporated into the state of Yan.

The Warring States period is still the territory of Yan.

Qin Dynasty is located in Lingzhi County of Liaoxi county.

During the Western Han Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms period, most of the county belongs to Lingzhi County of Liaoxi County in Youzhou, and the area of Hanzhuang in the northwest belongs to Xuwu County of Youzhou youbeiping county (the county seat is now Zunhua county).

In the early Western Jin Dynasty, youbeiping county was changed into Beiping county. Lingzhi county was occupied by Xianbei nationality (a nationality in the north of ancient China).

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, the seventh year (446) of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Lingzhi county is merged into YangLe county (the county seat is in the west of Funing County today), which belongs to Liaoxi County of Pingzhou and governs most areas of Qianxi. The northwest part of Lingzhi county belongs to Xuwu County of Yuyang County of Youzhou.

In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Liaoxi county was abandoned and transferred to Beiping County, and the county land was transferred to feiru county (the county seat is in the north of today's Lulong County).

In the sixth year of kaihuang (586) of the Sui Dynasty, the county of Qianxi and Qian'an was classified as Xinchang County (the county seat is now Lulong County). In 598, Xinchang County was changed into Lulong County, which belongs to Lulong County of Beiping county.

In the Tang Dynasty, Qianxi now belongs to Lulong County, Daoping Prefecture, Hebei Province.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Qianxi was occupied by Khitan.

In the Liao Dynasty, in 923, Liao Taizu occupied Qian'an and Qianxi, and settled the population captured from Anxi county (now Ding county) in this area, still known as Anxi county (the old city is 10 kilometers northeast of Qian'an county), belonging to Daoping Prefecture of Nanjing. And built Luanhe County in the territory (the old city is now luanyang), which governs the northwest area and some areas outside the mouth, belonging to Zezhou, Zhongjing Road.

In 1129, Luanhe county was abandoned to Shenshan county (the county seat is in the south of today's Pingquan County). The northern part of Qianxi county belongs to Shenshan county and belongs to Dading Prefecture, Beijing road. After Jin Dynasty destroyed Liao Dynasty, its territory reached Huaihe River in the south. In order to avoid repeating the name of Anxi County in Dingzhou, it was ordered in 1167 that Anxi county should be changed to Qian'an county. Meaning: the residents here moved from Anxi County, Dingzhou. At the same time, the county was moved to the present site, belonging to the state of Zhongdu Lu Ping. Qianxi county is located in the south of Qianan county. In the second year of Jin Cheng'an (1197), luanyang county was set up in the south of Shenshan county (the old city is now han'erzhuang), which governs the northern part of Qianxi County and some areas outside the mouth. It belongs to Dading mansion on Beijing road. In the fourth year of Taihe (1204), luanyang county was merged into Shenshan County, which still belonged to Dading Prefecture on Beijing road.

In 1265, the emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty moved to Qianan county and then to Lulong County. Today, Qianxi county belongs to Qianan County in the south, and is subordinate to Yongping Road, Zhongshu province. In the early Yuan Dynasty, luanyang county was abandoned, Huizhou was set up in the old city of luanyang county (now hanerzhuang), and Shenshan County entered Huizhou. Today, the territory of Qianxi extends to TAIPINGZHAI in the East, Zunhua County in the west, Jiahe in the South and xifengkou in the north. Most of the area is Huizhou, belonging to Daning Road, Liaoyang province.

In the early Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty (1368), Huizhou was incorporated into Qian'an County, which belongs to Yongping Prefecture. Now Qianxi county belongs to Qian'an county. Soon, most of the areas outside the great wall were occupied by ethnic minorities.

In the Qing Dynasty, Qian'an County belonged to Yongping Prefecture of Zhili Province, and some areas outside the Great Wall belonged to Qian'an county.

In 1913, zaifuzhou was called county. Qian'an County belonged to Bohai Road of Zhili Province. The next year, Bohai Road was changed to Jinhai Road. The territory is the same as that of Qing Dynasty.

In June 1928, Zhili Province was renamed as Hebei Province. At the same time, Dao was abolished and the system was changed to two levels of province and county. Qian'an county is located in Hebei Province.

In 1930, Xinglong County was built outside the great wall of Zunhua and Qian'an counties. In addition, outside the great wall of Funing and Qian'an counties, Dushan was set up as the administrative bureau (which was rebuilt as Qinglong County in 1933).

In 1933, the Japanese invading army entered the pass and Qian'an county was divided into a non military zone.

In 1935, the traitor Yin rugeng established the puppet "Jidong anti Communist autonomous government" in Tongxian County, which belonged to Qian'an county.

In the winter of 1929, Qianan County Committee of the CPC was established in qianhanzhuang village. In August 1938, the Anti Japanese government of Qian'an county was established, and in October 1939, it disintegrated. In May of 1942, the county government lost its seal due to the sacrifice of the county head, and changed its name to "qianluanfeng" United County, which governs the area south of Luanhe River in Qianxi.

In December 1940, the United County of Qian (an) Zun (Hua) Xing (long) was established, with jurisdiction over Jianchangying and LENGKOU in the East. Zunhua City in the west, Luanhe River in the South and Chaibai River in the north.

In December 1941, the area to the east of Luanhe River was delimited from zunxing county to build the United County of Qian (an), Qing (long) and Ping (Quan).

In July 1943, zunxing United county was moved to Zunhua, and Chengde Qinglong Zunhua United county was built from the east of Zunhua city to the west of Luanhe River.

From March to October in 1944, qianqingping and chengqingzun counties merged to build qianqingzunqing United county.

From October 1944 to February 1945, the east of Luanhe River belonged to Qian (an) Lu (long) Qing (long) County, and the west of Luanhe River belonged to Zunhua county.

In February, 1945, the area north of Luanhe River in qianluqing county was delimited and qianqingping county was rebuilt, which was subordinate to the 15th special area of jireliao district.

In January 1946, qianqingping Union County and qianluanfeng Union County were abolished, and Qianxi office was built in Qianxi. Its jurisdiction is the same as today. In May, Qianxi office was merged into Qian'an county and the system of Qian'an county was restored. In September, seven districts of the former Qianxi office separated out from Qian'an county and established Qianxi county (county assistant), which belongs to 12 special districts of Jidong district.

In April 1947, Qianxi county was officially established, and the county government was stationed in Xingcheng.

On August 1, 1949, the people's Government of Hebei Province was established, and Qianxi county was assigned to Tangshan special area of Hebei Province. On October 1, the people's Republic of China was founded, and Qianxi county still belongs to Tangshan special area of Hebei Province.

In December 1958, Qianxi county was abolished, most of the east of Luanhe River was merged into Qian'an County, and the west of Luanhe River was merged into Zunhua county.

In June 1961, Qianxi county was restored to its original jurisdiction, still belonging to Tangshan special district of Hebei Province. There was no change in the jurisdiction of the county from then on to 1986.

In 1970, Tangshan area was renamed Tangshan area, belonging to Qianxi County.

On May 5, 1983, Tangshan area was abolished and the city was in charge of the county. Qianxi county was under the jurisdiction of Tangshan city.

administrative division

By June 2020, Qianxi county has one street, nine towns and eight townships: Lixiang street, Xingcheng Town, santunying Town, Jinchangyu Town, saheqiao Town, donghuangyu Town, TAIPINGZHAI Town, luojiatun Town, Xinji Town, luanyang Town, Baimiaozi Town, Shangying Town, han'erzhuang Town, Jiucheng Town, yuhuzhai Town, Yinzhuang Town, donglianhuayuan town and Xinzhuangzi Town, with a total of 417 administrative villages and 11 townships The neighborhood committee has a population of 410000.

natural environment

geographical position

Qianxi county is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, in the eastern part of Yanshan Mountains, on the south side of the ancient Great Wall, between 39 ° 57 '- 40 ° 27' n and 118 ° 06 '- 118 ° 37' e. it faces Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County of Chengde City along the Great Wall in the north, Xinglong County and Tangshan County of Chengde City in the West

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Tang Shan Shi Qian Xi Xian