Shiqu County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Shiqu County Shiqu County is one of the most remote and inconvenient counties in Sichuan Province.

Shiqu starts from the southern foot of Bayan Har mountain in the north, reaches the mora mountain section of the Shaluli mountains in the south, borders Yushu prefecture in Qinghai in the northwest, faces Jiangda County across the river in Tibet in the southwest, and borders Seda county and dege County in the southeast. It is 696km away from Kangding and 1070km away from Chengdu, with an average sea level of 4520m.

By the end of 2018, Shiqu County has an area of 25191 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 4 working committees, 7 towns, 15 townships, 1 state-owned ranch, 170 villages and 4 residents' committees, and a total resident population of 101294 by the end of 2017.

In 2018, the GDP will reach 992 million yuan and the general budget revenue will reach 50.46 million yuan.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On February 18, 2020, after the study of Sichuan Provincial People's government, Shiqu County was approved to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county.

Historical evolution

Shiqu, named "zhaxikawa" in Tibetan, means the source of Yalong River, which was attached to the country in Sui Dynasty.

Tang belongs to Tubo. Yuan belongs to the Department of Xuanwei of duogansi.

The Ming Dynasty was under the command of duoganwei.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of mengge chieftain and later dege Xuanwei. In 1909, Shiqu County was established.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to Sichuan special administrative region. In 1932, it was attached to the Xikang Special Administrative Region. In 1939, it was the fourth administrative supervision district of Xikang province.

In 1950, it belonged to Xikang Tibetan Autonomous Region. In October 1955, it belongs to Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province. October 1955 belongs to Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province. In 1978, Dengke county was abolished and luoxu district was assigned to Shiqu County. In 1990, the county had jurisdiction over 4 districts, 22 townships and 1 town.

By 2018, Shiqu County has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 15 townships and 1 state-owned ranch.

On February 18, 2020, after the study of Sichuan Provincial People's government, Shiqu County was approved to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county.

administrative division

By the end of 2018, Shiqu County has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 15 townships and 1 state-owned pasture: NIGA Town, Sesu Town, luoxu Town, xiazha Town, Wenbo Town, Mengyi Town, arizha Town, Zhenda Township, Benda Township, Zhengke Township, Maga Township, derongma Township, Changsha Gongma Township, gayI Township, Gemeng Township, Xinrong Township, yiniu Township, Qiwu Township, changxugongma Township, Changsha Ganma Township, changxuganma Township, Wasu Township, and so on State farms.

Population nationality

According to the fifth census in 2010, the total population of Shiqu County is 63489.

By the end of 2011, Shiqu County had a total population of 86800, including 55972 agricultural population, 3648 non-agricultural population, 58115 Tibetan population and 1487 Han population. The natural growth rate of population is 7.86 ‰. The main ethnic groups are Tibetan, Qiang, Miao, Hui, Mongolian, Tujia, Lisu, man, Yao, Dong, Naxi, Buyi, Bai and Dai.

At the end of 2014, the County resident population was 979 million 180 thousand, 2 per thousand higher than the end of last year, and 96296 registered residence.

Geography

Location context

Shiqu is located in the northwest of Sichuan Province, at the junction of Sichuan, Qinghai and Tibet provinces on the southeast edge of Qinghai Tibet Plateau. It starts from the southern foot of Bayan Har mountain in the north and ends at the Mola mountain section of Shaluli mountain in the south. It borders Yushu prefecture in Qinghai Province in the northwest, faces Jiangda County across the river in Tibet in the southwest, and borders Seda county and dege County in the southeast. It is 696km away from Kangding and 1070km away from Chengdu, with an average altitude of 4520km It covers an area of 25191 square kilometers.

topographic features

The natural environment of aducuo in Shiqu County is located in the hilly plateau mountain area of Northwest Sichuan, with Bayankala mountains in the northeast and the northern section of Shaluli mountains in the southwest. The altitude of Jigen baodazer peak in the East is 5334 meters, and that of gonggalazhe peak in the north is 5325 meters, with an average altitude of more than 4520 meters.

climate

Shiqu County belongs to the North Asian cold climate zone. It belongs to North Asia cold climate zone, with cold climate, short spring and autumn, no summer, cold and long winter, less precipitation, strong winter and spring wind, rainfall, snow and hail from May to August, and snowfall in the rest months, with sufficient light, dry air, low pressure, changeable weather and frequent cold wave activities. Data statistics in recent 30 years: the annual average temperature is - 0.9 ℃; the historical maximum temperature is 23.5 ℃; the historical minimum temperature is - 37.8 ℃.

resources

land resource

By the end of 2011, Shiqu County had a total land area of 25191 square kilometers and 1908342.8 hectares of available grassland. According to the survey of Shiqu conducted by Sichuan Remote Sensing Center in 2001, Shiqu has a large wetland area of 30256 hectares. Meanwhile, the grassland desertification area of Shiqu is also serious. The area of Grassland "three modernizations" has reached 1837732 hectares, accounting for 72.95% of the total area.

Biological resources

There are many kinds of medicinal materials in Shiqu County, which is one of the most important medicinal materials producing areas in Ganzi Prefecture

271 species of medicinal plants have been identified in Shiqu County,

Shiqu County is rich in Cordyceps, Fritillaria, pilose antler, musk, rhubarb, notopterygium, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Mabo and other wild animals and plants. Shiqu white fungus enjoys a high reputation. Rare animals include antelope, wild yak, Red Crowned Crane, deer, argali, wild horse, roe, fox, otter, marmot, etc. Rich in agricultural products "Dengke wolfberry", wild plants "ginseng fruit" everywhere.

In Shiqu County, there are 9 species of first-class national protected animals such as white lipped deer, snow leopard, Tibetan antelope and black necked Crane, and 34 species of second-class national protected animals. Since 2011, there are only two provincial-level white lipped deer reserves in the county. With the increasing attention paid to wildlife protection and research, Shiqu is expected to become a base for plateau wildlife protection by virtue of the natural advantages of wildlife.

Economics

overview

In 2010, Shiqu County achieved a GDP of 406 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over 2009.

In 2011, Shiqu County achieved a GDP of 525 million yuan, an increase of 12.9% over the previous year; the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 877 million yuan, an increase of 117% over the previous year; the total retail sales of consumer goods was 152 million yuan, an increase of 13.9% over the previous year; the disposable income of urban residents was 19231 yuan, an increase of 15.1% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 3219 yuan, an increase of 30.3% over the previous year; and the general revenue of local finance was 1497 yuan Yuan, an increase of 39.6%. The total agricultural output value of the whole year was 375.11 million yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 1.29 billion yuan, and the balance of loans was 117 million yuan.

In 2014, the county's GDP was 706.88 million yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 394.22 million yuan, an increase of 5.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 48.87 million yuan, an increase of - 12.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 263.79 million yuan, an increase of 8.5%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 7227 yuan, an increase of - 2.4%, which is converted to 1176 US dollars according to the annual average exchange rate.

In 2018, the GDP was 992 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.5%; the general budget revenue was 50.46 million yuan; the total investment in fixed assets was 2.43 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 56.2%; the total retail sales of consumer goods was 461 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 11.8%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 34881 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.1%; the disposable income of rural residents was 10572 million yuan Yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.6%.

primary industry

Shiqu County is the largest animal husbandry county with the highest altitude in Sichuan Province. There are 33.1713 million mu of available grassland, 68900 mu of arable land and 85400 mu of forest land.

In 2010, Shiqu County invested 3.5617 million yuan to complete the construction of 66700 hectares of grassland restoration project, 533.33 hectares of excellent pasture planting demonstration and promotion project in erdoma Township, 76700 hectares of grassland damaged by rats and insects, and 396.67 hectares of artificial grass planting. At the end of the year, there were 572300 heads of livestock, 7191 tons of meat and 12600 tons of milk. The total growth rate, market rate and commodity rate were 22.36%, 20.33% and 15.30% respectively. During the year, the sown area of crops was 2490.2 hectares, and the total grain output was 4959 tons.

In 2014, the added value of agriculture was 118.53 million yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the previous year; the added value of forestry was 13.12 million yuan, an increase of 6.3%; the added value of animal husbandry was 261.08 million yuan, an increase of 12.5%; the added value of fishery was 480000 yuan, an increase of - 45.5%. The added value of the service industry was 1.01 million yuan, an increase of 5.2%.

Grain production achieved "high yield and high quality". The total grain output in 2014 was 7846 tons, an increase of 680 tons or 9.5% over the previous year.

Animal husbandry is basically stable. At the end of the year, there were 437740 livestock in the county, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year, and 83001 livestock in the county, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year. The total output of meat reached 4489 tons, an increase of 6.0%; the output of milk reached 12602 tons, an increase of - 6.2%.

the secondary industry

Shiqu County has weak industrial foundation and slow development. The main enterprises include agricultural machinery repair, brick and tile, power station and other small industrial enterprises. In 2010, the industrial added value was achieved

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Gan Zi Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Shi Qu Xian