Keping County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Keping County, Keping County, in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, the Han people called Keping kelepin, and the Uygur language called keerping. It was not named Keping until 1903 when the county magistrate of Fenfang was set up, which is still in use today. Keping is said to mean "flood" or "diwozi".

Keping county is located in the south of Xinjiang, the westernmost of Aksu area, the southern foot of altage mountain, the Tianshan branch, and the northern margin of Tarim Basin. The total area of the county is 8912 square kilometers, of which the mountainous area is 6393 square kilometers, accounting for 53% of the total area of the county. The county governs one town and four townships, with a total population of 49000 in 2013.

In 2012, Keping county achieved a GDP of 672 million yuan, an increase of 21.8% over 2011. On January 24, 2020, the people's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region agreed to withdraw Keping county from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Historical evolution

In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the Han people called Keping kelepin, while the Uygur people called keerping. In the Qing Dynasty, it was a warm lodging. Qing Guangxu 28 years (1902) as the sub defense county magistrate, designated as Keping, under the jurisdiction of Wensu house. in 1928, the county was set up as the sub County of Keping in Aksu county. In 1930, Keping county was officially established, belonging to Aksu road. since 1978, it belongs to Aksu region.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Keping County governed one town and three townships: Keping Town, yuerqi Township, achale Township and gaizilike township.
In 2003, Keping County governs one town and four townships: Keping Town, gaizilike Township, achale Township, Qilang Township and yuerqi township. The county government is stationed in Keping town.

Zoning details

In 2013, Keping County governs one town and four townships. geographical environment

Location context

Keping county is located in the south of Xinjiang, the westernmost end of Aksu area, 78 ° 02 ′～ 79 ° 57 ′ e, 40 ° 02 ′～ 40 ° 57 ′ n. It is located in the south foot of altage mountain, a branch of Tianshan Mountain, and the north edge of Tarim Basin, 164 km long from east to west and 105 km wide from north to south. The total area of the county is 12047 square kilometers, of which the mountainous area is 6393 square kilometers, accounting for 53% of the total area of the county. topography

Keping county is located in the northwest edge of Tarim Basin and the south foot of kortag mountain. In terms of geomorphological classification, it has hills and plains. The terrain in the county is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an altitude of 1060m-4049m. It is divided into three geomorphic units: Southern, western and northern mountainous areas, Keping basin and alluvial plain in front of aqia mountain. Desert, Gobi and mountainous areas account for 72.4% of the total area.

climate

Keping county has a continental warm temperate arid climate with an average annual precipitation of 73.8 mm and annual evaporation of 2864.8 mm, which is more than 40 times of the rainfall. The annual sunshine hours are 2788 hours, the daily average is 7.6 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 63%; the annual average temperature is 11.4 ℃, the maximum extreme temperature is 43.1 ℃, the minimum is - 29.3 ℃, and the average daily temperature difference is 14.6 ℃; the frost free period is long, and the annual average frost free period is 215 days.

natural resources

water resource

In 2013, the average annual precipitation of Keping county was 73.8mm, the annual evaporation was 2864.8mm, the evaporation was more than 40 times of the rainfall, the annual runoff was 126 million cubic meters, the annual water intake was 9950 cubic meters, and the county had only 2.9 cubic meters of surface water per second.

mineral resources

There are three mountains in Keping, namely, the kortag mountains, the karatak mountains and the Keping mountains, with an area of 6393 square kilometers, accounting for 53% of the total area of the county. The mountain area is rich in mineral resources, including 18 kinds of mineral resources, such as sulfur, iron sulphonate, pyrite, zinc, coal, uranium, copper, phosphorus, lead, crystal ore, Iceland spar, basalt, agate, jade, gypsum, magnet, limonite, etc.

land resource

The soil in Keping county belongs to ancient oasis cultivated soil, which can be divided into natural soil forming process and man-made ripening process. In 2013, there were 4.2177 million mu of natural grassland in Keping County, 3.9747 million mu in mountainous area and 153 000 mu in plain huangcaohu lake. Keping basin is composed of cultivated land, Gobi and desert. In the west of the city, gaizilike Township and yuerqi township are fine soil plains, which are the main farming areas. Aqia plain has a large area of typical saline soil, halakun is a forest area, huangcaohu is a pastoral area, and aqia plain has the largest area of dry saline soil wasteland.

Population nationality

Keping county is a multi-ethnic place. In 2013, the total population of the county was 49000, mainly composed of Uygur, Han, Kirgiz, Hui and other ethnic groups, of which the Uygur population accounted for 97%, and the agricultural population was 34000, accounting for 75% of the total population of the county.

Political system

Uryeti wushouer: Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee and head of the county government He Yong: deputy head of the county yahefujiang Semaiti: deputy head of the county Yang Tao: deputy head of the county abudureheman Oman: deputy head of the County Pang Yi: deputy head of the county Deng Yonghua: deputy head of the county

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, Keping county achieved a GDP of 524 million yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010. Among them: the added value of the primary industry increased by 12.3% year on year in 2010; the added value of the secondary industry increased by 60% year on year in 2010; the added value of the tertiary industry increased by 21.6% year on year in 2010. The industrial added value was 54 million yuan, an increase of 288% over the same period of 2010; the general budget revenue was 24.11 million yuan, an increase of 150% over the same period of 2010; the general budget expenditure of local finance was 570 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the same period of 2010; the fixed asset investment of the whole society was 391 million yuan, an increase of 70% over the same period of 2010; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 32 million yuan, an increase of 17.3% over the same period of 2010 The disposable income was 14353 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13%; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 3831 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13%; the balance of deposits in financial institutions was 597 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 57.9%. Among them, the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 245 million yuan, an increase of 52% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 186 million yuan, an increase of 45% over 2010; the balance of agricultural loans was 89 million yuan, an increase of 27% over 2010.

Agriculture

In 2011, the new jujube area of Keping county was 10500 mu, the total area of jujube reached 28200 mu, the number of effective plants reached 25 million, more than 800 per capita. The implementation of the financial "award instead of subsidy" jujube industry development subsidy fund of 10 million yuan; investment of 5 million yuan to build a hail and rain proof network of jujube, jujube total output of 6194 tons, jujube total income of 43.35 million yuan, per capita jujube net income reached 571 yuan, an increase of 354 yuan over the previous year. With the investment of 12.55 million yuan, 27 solar greenhouses and 2 intelligent greenhouses have been completed.

Animal Husbandry

In 2011, Keping county had 1.2 million head / time of prevention, inspection and treatment, integrated 21.241 million yuan of animal husbandry loan, 1 million yuan of Huzhou aid fund and 3.2 million yuan of poverty alleviation fund, completed 13800 head (piece) of purchased livestock, and improved 22700 mutton sheep. The total income of animal husbandry reached 67.097 million yuan, and the per capita net income of animal husbandry was 637.15 yuan.

Industry

In 2010, the total industrial output value of Keping county was 15 million yuan; in 2011, the industrial added value was 54 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 260%; in 2012, the industrial added value was 71 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 31%.

social undertakings

education

In 2011, Keping county invested 108 million yuan in education. 1672 preschool children aged 5-6 received preschool bilingual education in the county, and the kindergarten (school) enrollment rate was 97%. The consolidation rate of primary school is more than 98%, that of junior middle school is more than 96%, and that of young adults is 99.6%. More than 900000 yuan of free education funds for senior high school students, 840000 yuan of subsidy funds for poor college students and 610 students were implemented.

Culture

In 2011, Keping county carried out 50 summer "hundred day square culture" activities, 400 cultural and film activities, 700 literary and art programs, and 5000 books. The radio and television coverage rate reached 100%. in 2014, the enrollment number of Xinjiang high school entrance examination in Keping County reached 3953, an increase of 234 compared with 2013. Among them, there are 923 Chinese language candidates, 882 Uyghur language candidates, 2140 bilingual classes and 8 Ke language candidates; the enrollment number of secondary vocational classes in the mainland has reached 1249, a decrease of 130 compared with 2013. Among them, there are 272 Chinese language candidates, 644 Uyghur language candidates, 311 bilingual students and 22 Ke language students.

hygiene

In 2011, the participation rate of new cooperative medical system in Keping County reached 98.6%, and the highest reimbursement rate was 90%. The coverage rate of basic medical insurance for urban workers and medical insurance for urban residents reached more than 95%, and medical assistance for serious diseases in urban and rural areas was 100%. More than 8 million yuan was raised to build 3 township hospitals and 6 village clinics.

Tourist Scenery

Keping County tourist attractions are: Qilan ancient city, Monkey King Valley, general mountain and so on. Qilan ancient city: located 6 km east of Qilan village, aqia Township, Keping County, it is 79 ° 38 ′ 5 ″ E and 40 ° 32 ′ 14 ″ n. It is a post station site of the Qing Dynasty. The platform of the ancient city is 13 meters long and 8 meters wide

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