Beilin District, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province

Beilin District Beilin District is the only municipal district of Suihua City in Heilongjiang Province, located in the middle of Heilongjiang Province, between 126 ° 25 ′ - 127 ° 27 ′ E and 46 ° 19 ′ - 47 ° 09 ′ n. It is adjacent to Suiling county and hailun city in the north, Qing'an County in the East, Bayan County and Hulan District in Harbin city across the Nihe River in the south, Lanxi County in the southwest, and Wangkui County in the west, Hulan River and NOMIN river. It covers an area of 2756 square kilometers and has a total population of 880000 (2010).

In 2013, the gross output value of Beilin District reached 8.3 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5% over 2012. Investment in fixed assets reached 6.46 billion yuan, an increase of 30% over 2012. The fiscal revenue was 74.08 million yuan, of which the public budget revenue was 42.11 million yuan, an increase of 33.8% and 20.7% respectively over 2012.

Beilin District is the political, economic, cultural, transportation and geographical center of Suihua City. It is an important city in Harbin one hour economic circle.

Historical evolution

Before Qing Dynasty

Beilin District was a place of Sushen before the Zhou Dynasty, and a place of raccoon dog during the Warring States period.

In the Han Dynasty, it was a dirty land, while in the later Han and Three Kingdoms, it was a Fuyu land.

In the Jin Dynasty, it was the territory of Koman khanate, and in the later Wei Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was the doumolou land.

In Sui Dynasty, it belonged to the Department of Heishui, and in Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Beizha.

In the Five Dynasties, it was a territory of Khitan state. In the Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Huining Prefecture in Shangjing. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was divided into two parts: ochijin and shuidada in Helan Prefecture,

In the Ming Dynasty, it was under the command of nuergandu, and it was under the control of Duoyan, Buyan, Mulan River and other guards.

Qing Dynasty

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was the Ministry of Suolun, and later it was under the jurisdiction of Hulan hall in the year of Heilongjiang general. In 1862 (the first year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty), Suihua town was set up in beituanlinzi, which was the beginning of Suihua system. In 1905, the general office of Suihua Council was promoted to Suihua Prefecture, and Cheng Duolu was the first magistrate under the command of suilan Navy.

the Republic of China era

In 1913, Suihua Prefecture was changed into Suihua county. In 1914, it was attached to suilan road. In 1929, Heilongjiang Province was directly under the central government.

In 1934, it was under the jurisdiction of Binjiang province. In 1939, it was subordinate to the newly established Bei'an province. After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, it was subordinate to Heilongjiang Province.

In 1946, Suidong county was established. In 1947, Suihua and Suidong counties were under the jurisdiction of heinen province. Suihua county was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province in 1947.

After the founding of new China

In March 1956, it was put under the jurisdiction of Suihua special region. In August 1958, it was transferred to Songhuajiang district. In June 1965, it was transferred to Suihua district. On December 18, 1982, with the approval of the State Council, Suihua county was abolished and Suihua City, a county-level city, was established. The former administrative region of Suihua county was taken as the administrative region of Suihua City and served as the residence of Suihua regional administrative office. After the establishment of the city, Suihua town and suburban commune were abolished and six sub district offices were set up.

On December 28, 1999, Suihua Prefecture and county level Suihua City were abolished and Suihua City, a prefecture level city, was established. The Municipal People's government is stationed in the newly established Beilin District.

administrative division

In 2013, Beilin District governs 4 streets, 12 towns, 6 townships and 2 ethnic townships: Zilai street, ailiu street, Dayou street, Jitai street, Dongxing Street, Beilin street, Suisheng Manchu Town, xichangfa Town, Yong'an Manchu Town, taipingchuan Town, Qinjia Town, Shuanghe Town, Sanhe Town, Sifangtai town, Jinhe Town, Zhangwei Town, Dongjin Town, Xingfu Town, LIANGANG town and Xinhua Town Dongfu Township, Sanjing Township, Wuying Township, Hongqi Manchu Township, Xinghe Korean township.

In August 2016, Xingfu Township in Beilin District of Suihua City was set up as a town. The administrative region of Xingfu township was the administrative region of Xingfu town. The original subordinate relationship and the location of the government remained unchanged, and the town government was stationed in Xingfu village.

geographical environment

Location context

The north forest area is located in the middle of Heilongjiang Province, the connecting zone between the remaining veins of Xiaoxing'an Mountains and Songnen Plain. It is located between 126 ° 25 ′ - 127 ° 27 ′ E and 46 ° 19 ′ - 47 ° 09 ′ n. Located in the middle of Heilongjiang Province, it is adjacent to Suiling county and hailun city in the north, Qing'an County in the East, Bayan County and Hulan District in Harbin city across the Nihe River in the south, Lanxi County in the southwest, and Wangkui County in the west, Hulan River and Nuomin river.

topographic features

In the north forest area, there are nine banks of six rivers, hilly areas in the northeast and plain areas in the southwest. The whole area belongs to Hulan River system of Songhua River Basin.

climatic conditions

Beilin District has a temperate continental climate, with an annual average temperature of 2.4 ℃, sunshine hours of 2766 hours, accumulated temperature of 2580 ℃, frost free period of 129 days, and precipitation of 547 mm.

natural environment

land resource

The black soil in the cold region is a unique and precious soil resource in the world, and the northern forest region is in the core area of this scarce land resource. In 2006, there were 2.618 million mu of cultivated land, 241000 mu of grassland, 253000 mu of water area and 567000 mu of forest in Beilin District.

mineral resources

There are three kinds of sand and stone in the North Forest Area: coarse sand, gravel and pebble. The sand is fine and the recoverable amount is about 200 million cubic meters. The storage capacity of peat resources is 75.6 million cubic meters. There are abundant phyllite soil and mineral water.

Forestry resources

The forest coverage rate is 14.3%, and the forest volume is 3.4 million cubic meters.

water resource

Beilin District belongs to Hulan River System in Songhua River Basin. There are Hulan River, Nuomin River, keyin River, Nihe River, niergen River and Jin River running through the whole area. The annual average surface runoff is 144 million cubic meters, and the storage of groundwater resources is 3.4 billion cubic meters.

Population nationality

population

According to the data of the sixth census in 2010, the population of Beilin District is 877682, of which the urban population is 480000, belonging to type I small city.

nation

There are 15 ethnic minorities in Beilin District, including Manchu, Hui, Korean and Mongolian. There are four ethnic townships (towns), namely, Suisheng Manchu Town, Yong'an Manchu Town, Hongqi Manchu town and Xinghe Korean town.

Economics

overview

In 2012, the gross domestic product of Beilin District was 6.8 billion yuan, an increase of 16% compared with 2011. The added value of industries above designated size was 1.8 billion yuan, an increase of 29.5% over 2011. The investment in fixed assets was 5.5 billion yuan, an increase of 32% over 2011. The fiscal revenue was 610 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.2%. The public budget revenue was 340 million yuan, an increase of 31.8% over 2011. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 13260 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 9077 yuan, an increase of 18.1% and 17.6% respectively over 2011.

In 2013, the gross output value of Beilin District reached 8.3 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5% over 2012. Investment in fixed assets reached 6.46 billion yuan, an increase of 30% over 2012. The fiscal revenue was 74.08 million yuan, of which the public budget revenue was 42.11 million yuan, an increase of 33.8% and 20.7% respectively over 2012.

In 2015, the GDP of Beilin District reached 15.48 billion yuan, 1.6 times of the end of 2010, with an average annual growth of 10.1%; the investment in fixed assets reached 8.27 billion yuan, 3.1 times of the end of 2010, with an average annual growth of 25.8%; the budget revenue of public finance reached 460 million yuan, 1.9 times of the end of 2010, with an average annual growth of 10.5%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 8.52 billion yuan, 2.2 times of the end of 2010, with an average annual growth of 1% 1%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 20664 yuan, 1.9 times of that at the end of 2010, with an average annual growth of 13.3%; the per capita net income of farmers was 11271 yuan, 1.9 times of that at the end of 2010, with an average annual growth of 13.8%. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 58.6:10.3:31.1 in 2010 to 46.5:26.4:27.1.

primary industry

In 2012, 306200 mu of paddy fields were completed in Beilin District, accounting for 30.6% of the total area of paddy fields in Beilin District. A total of 81000 mu of soybean farmland construction has been completed, accounting for 10% of the total soybean area in Beilin District. A total of 66400 mu of corn high standard farmland construction has been completed, accounting for 6.6% of the total corn area in Beilin District.

In 2013, the pollution-free planting area of Beilin District reached 1 million mu. The output of grain, beans and potatoes is more than 1 billion kg, the number of live pigs and beef cattle reaches 1.21 million and 150000 respectively, and the total amount of aquatic products reaches 18000 tons. In 2013, the output of grain, soybean and potato in Beilin District was 1.75 million tons, including 950000 tons of corn, 730000 tons of rice, 40000 tons of soybean and 30000 tons of potato. The output value of animal husbandry reached 3.8 billion yuan, and the number of live pigs, beef cattle and poultry reached 3.2 million, 260000 and 12 million respectively.

the secondary industry

In 2010, Dongfu Industrial Park (national and provincial economic and Technological Development Zone) was built in Beilin District, with a total area of 2.7 square kilometers. The major economic indicators of the four leading industries account for more than 90% of the industries above designated size.

In 2013, the industrial added value of Beilin District reached 2.59 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over 2012. 26 industrial enterprises above Designated Size achieved added value of 900 million yuan, an increase of 8.0% over 2012. Among them, the added value of light industry was 144 million yuan, an increase of 151.3% compared with 2012; the added value of heavy industry was 754 million yuan, a decrease of 2.4% compared with 2012, and the proportion of light and heavy industries increased from 1.5% to 1.5%

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Sui Hua Shi Bei Lin Qu