Qishan County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Qishan County, Qishan County, belongs to Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the central and western part of Guanxi and the northeast of Baoji City. It is adjacent to Linyou County in the north, Taibai County in the south, Fufeng County and Meixian County in the East, Fengxiang district and Chencang District in the west, with a total area of 856.45 square kilometers.

Qishan County is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation, the birthplace of Yan Emperor and Zhou Dynasty, the birthplace of Zhou culture, and the birthplace of Huangdi Neijing and Zhouyi. It has a long history and enjoys the good reputation of "hometown of bronze", "hometown of oracle bone inscriptions", "China's Millennium ancient county", "hometown of folk art", "hometown of Shaanxi cuisine" and "hometown of drum". It is rich in cultural tourism resources and has won the "20th Asian Tourism Golden Tourism Award · the most charming tourism destination" and "China's most charming cultural leisure tourism county".

In 2019, Qishan County governs nine towns with 464800 permanent residents, realizing a GDP of 17.934 billion yuan, including 2.398 billion yuan for the primary industry, 9.485 billion yuan for the secondary industry and 6.051 billion yuan for the tertiary industry. The ratio of the three industries is 13.4:52.9:33.7. According to the permanent population, the per capita GDP of the whole county is 38534 yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Qishan County is named after the "Qishan" in its territory. It was built in the 16th year of kaihuang (596).

Qishan is commonly known as jiangualing. "Hanshu geographical records" contains: "Qishan in Fufeng meiyang county northwest." Yan shigu, a scholar of the Tang Dynasty, said in Han Shu Zhu: "Qishan is in meiyang, which is jiangualing in Qishan County today." Located 30 kilometers to the east of the county, north of Qiyang village, ZHUJIAZHUANG Township, there are two peaks in the East and West, with a gap in the middle, which is named after the arrow.

History of construction

There are 19 Neolithic sites along the Weihe River, Yonghe River, Hengshui River and Beishan Mountain in Qishan. At that time, the ancestors lived and worked here.

In the era of the Yellow Emperor, Qibo lived under Qishan.

Xiayu controlled rivers and mountains. Qishan area belongs to Yongzhou.

The Shang Dynasty was ruled by Xia Dynasty, and Qidi still belonged to Yongzhou. At the end of Shang Dynasty, the Zhou tribe moved from Binxian and Xunyi to Qishan, and Qidi became the area of Zhou tribe. After Zhou Mie Chong (in today's Xi'an city), King Wen of Zhou Ji Chang moved his capital to Feng (today's Xi'an). The eastern part of Qi was under the jurisdiction of Zhou Gong Dan, and the western part was under the jurisdiction of Zhao Gong Yu.

The Western Zhou Dynasty was still under the Kyushu system, and the Qi area was under the direct jurisdiction of the Zhou Dynasty.

In the spring and Autumn period, Duke Xianggong of Qin led Qidi, belonging to the state of Qin.

Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC)

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Qin unified the six states, abolished the feudal system and established prefectures and counties.

Western Han Dynasty (202-8 BC)

In the first year of the Taichu reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (104 BC), Chang'an was designated as the right Fufeng County in the west of Fengxiang Prefecture, and the twenty-one county was designated as the leading county. The southern part of Qidi belongs to Wugong County, Meixian County, Guoxian County, the western part belongs to Yong County, the eastern part belongs to meiyang County, and the northern part belongs to duyang county.

Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220)

The southern part of Qidi belongs to Meixian County and Wugong County, while the others remain unchanged.

Three Kingdoms (220-280)

Change the right Fufeng County to Fufeng County (the county is located in Huaili, now in Xingping City of Xianyang), and Qidi belongs to Yijiu county.

Western Jin Dynasty (265-316)

The state governs the county, and the county governs the county. Qidi is under the jurisdiction of Yong County in the west, Mei County in the South and meiyang County in the East.

Sixteen States (303-420)

Qishan area was once the domain of pre Zhao, post Zhao, pre Qin, post Qin and Xia. Except Xiali North Qinzhou (state governance in today's Wugong County), the rest belong to Fufeng County.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, in the 11th year of Taihe (487), Qizhou was set up (the state was governed in the south of Fengxiang District of Baoji City), with 3 counties and 9 counties. Zhoucheng County of pingqin county (which is located in the south of today's Fengxiang county) governs the east of Qidi, Hengshui county (which is located in Zhoucheng County in the tenth year of Taiping Zhenjun county) governs the west of Qidi, Pingyang County of Wudu County (which is located in the east of today's Baoji City) governs the south of Qidi, and meiyang County of Wugong County governs the northeast of Qidi.

In 538, Qin county was changed to Qishan County, and Pingyang County to Meicheng county.

Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581)

In the fourth year of Emperor Wu Tianhe (569), Sanlong county was set up in the south of quail Gu County in Jingzhou. The county was named after the mountain and governed Qiyang town (now Qiyang Village). It belongs to Qishan County.

Sui Dynasty (581-618)

Qishan County was changed to Fufeng County. In 596, Sanlong county was transferred to the West 40 Li (now Fengming town) and renamed Qishan County. Daye nine years (613) and moved the county in the Northeast 8 li (today's Gujun temple, Zhu Village area).

Tang Dynasty (618-907)

Fengxiang mansion was set up in Fufeng County, and Qishan was its subordinate. In 618, the first year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, the county was transferred to Zhangbao. Wude three years (620) points Qishan County East Weichuan county (now Fufeng County). In 624, Wude county was transferred to Longwei fort. In 633, the seventh year of Zhenguan reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, Qiyang County was established in the north of Shandong Province and Shangyi County (now northwest of Qianxian county). In 634, Guo county was abolished and transferred to Qishan County.

Five Dynasties and ten states (907-960)

Qidi still belongs to Fengxiang Prefecture.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Qinfeng road was set up in the west of Shanxi road in 1072. Qishan County belongs to Qinfeng road Fengxiang mansion.

Jin, Dading 27 years (1187) home Fengxiang Road, Qishan County is Fengxiang road Fengxiang house.

Yuan (1279-1368)

Abandoned Fengxiang Road, Qishan County is under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture, xingzhongshu Province, Shaanxi Province.

Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)

The provincial government of Shaanxi Province has been changed to the Department of the Secretary of Shaanxi Chengbao. Fengxiang prefecture has not changed, and Qishan County is still under its jurisdiction.

Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)

Qishan County belongs to Fengxiang house, Fengying road.

The Republic of China (1912-1949)

Leave the government in the county. Qishan County is the ninth administrative region of Shaanxi Province (its governance was first in Fengxiang County, then moved to Baoji County, now Baoji City).

On July 14, 1949, Qishan County was liberated, under the jurisdiction of Baoji District of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region (changed to Baoji district on October 1, 1950).

The people's Republic of China (1949)

In October 1956, Baoji district was abolished and Qishan County was subordinate to Shaanxi Province. On December 10, 1958, Qishan County was merged into Fengxiang county. In September 1961, the system of Baoji district and Qishan County was restored, and Qishan County was subordinate to Baoji district.

On February 28, 1968, the Baoji Revolutionary Committee was established.

On October 1, 1969, Baoji district was changed into Baoji District, and Qishan County was changed into its own.

On December 8, 1971, Baoji district was abolished, and the jurisdiction belonged to Baoji City. Qishan County belonged to Baoji City.

In 1979, Baoji area was reestablished, and Qishan County belonged to it.

On August 1, 1980, Baoji district was withdrawn and merged into Baoji City, and Qishan County was under the jurisdiction of Baoji City.

On July 7, 2011, with the approval of Shaanxi provincial government, Qishan County abolished the original wuzhangyuan Town, caojia town and Anle town and merged them into caijiapo Town, changing Gujun town and Jingdang town into Gujun town and Jingdang town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1386), Qishan County was divided into four townships: shanshang, huaixian, Chongde and Qifeng.

In the fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577), there were 29 Li households. Wanli eighteen years (1590), the county is divided into 4 townships, 1 villa, 29 Li.

In 1779, Wangyun township was changed to Zhongshui Township and Yongfeng Township to huaixian township. Township jurisdiction remained unchanged until the Republic of China.

In 1929, the county was divided into six districts with jurisdiction of 30 Li. In 1934, the county was divided into 6 districts, 31 townships, 35 joint insurances and 259 sub insurances. In March of 1940, it was changed into a township office, which was abandoned in winter. In the 33rd year of the Republic of China, the county was reorganized and set up 10 townships and 104 guarantors. In 1946, taochuan township was added again. By August of 1947, the county had 11 townships and 104 commercial insurances (including two commercial insurances).

On May 25, 1949, the people's government was established. On July 14 of the same year, Qishan County was liberated and the people's Government of the county came into power. Qishan County abolished the original 11 Township offices, built 11 new district offices, abolished the Baojia system, and established 102 new Township People's governments. In October, zhouzhao District Office was changed to Chengguan District Office. In August of the same year, caijiapo was assigned to Baoji City and returned to Qishan County in November.

In May 1950, the administrative divisions of districts and townships were adjusted: huaiying district was abolished, and its jurisdiction was divided into zhouzhao, Qishi, Longwei and Zhouyuan districts, and Anle and Wuhou districts were regarded as Anwu districts; 102 townships were adjusted to 85 townships. In December, the district office was changed to the district office, named after the ordinal number, and the township was changed from ordinal number to resident number.

In July 1952, the ninth district was classified as Taibai district (county-level District). In July of the next year, five townships to the east of Shitouhe, the eighth District, were set up to establish the Ninth District of Qishan County, which is located in anlezhai.

In December 1980, the county Revolutionary Committee was abolished and the county people's government was established.

In the spring of 1982, the Preparatory Office of Chengguan town was established, and the Chengguan neighborhood committee, Chengbei and Xingyuan brigades of Chengguan commune were assigned to them. In June 1983, the provincial people's Government approved Yidian and Wuzhang as established towns. From March to June of 1984, it was changed from "unity of government and society" to "separation of government and society". Abolish the people's Commune and establish the township (town) people's government

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