Qingpu District, Shanghai Municipality

Qingpu District, under the jurisdiction of Shanghai Municipality, is located in the west of Shanghai, downstream of Taihu Lake and upstream of Huangpu River. It is adjacent to Minhang District in the East, Songjiang District, Jinshan District and Jiashan County of Jiaxing City in Zhejiang Province in the south, Wujiang district and Kunshan City of Suzhou City in Jiangsu Province in the west, and Jiading District in the north. Qingpu District has 3 streets and 8 towns with a total area of 676 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, there were 1.219 million permanent residents in the region.

With Qingpu City as the center, rivers crisscross in the East and lakes cluster in the west, inland river shipping has natural advantages, which can pass 50 ~ 300 tons of cargo ships. It is an important waterway channel between Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. Qingpu is rich in water system and developed in agriculture. In 2017, the GDP of Qingpu District was 100.92 billion yuan.

Baihe Town in the area is the terminal point of the west to east gas pipeline. There are fuquanshan site, Songze ancient cultural site, old Qingpu, former residence of Chen Yun, Panlong ancient town and Zhujiajiao Town, which are the key cultural relics protection units in China. In November 2019, it will be included in the list of the second batch of counties (districts) meeting the water-saving society construction standards.

In November 2019, the overall plan of the Yangtze River Delta ecological and green integrated development demonstration zone was issued, covering Qingpu District of Shanghai, Wujiang District of Suzhou City of Jiangsu Province, and Jiashan County of Jiaxing City of Zhejiang Province. As the first hand and breakthrough to implement the Yangtze River Delta integrated development strategy, Jinze town and Zhujiajiao Town of Qingpu District are the first start-up areas of the integrated demonstration zone.

Historical evolution

More than 6000 years ago, there were Neolithic villages in Songze village of Zhaoxiang Township in the east of Qingpu County and Fuquan mountain of Chonggu Township in the northeast. 4000 years ago, there were more villages in front of the temple, jinshanfen, Liuxia, lingjiajiao and other places to the west of gugangshen. According to the records of Yugong, Erya and other ancient books, this county was the ancient Yangzhou of Jiuzhou in ancient times.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, according to the records of Wu Taibo family in historical records, the eldest son Taibo and the second son Zhongyong of the king of Zhou established their country in the south of the Yangtze River in the 12th century B.C., which was called Gouwu. After King Wu of Zhou conquered Yin, he granted Zhou Zhang, the great grandson of Zhongyong, the title of Wu. Qingpu County belongs to Wu.

In the sixth year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty (514 BC), Changshui county was established.

During the Warring States period, in the third year of King yuan of Zhou Dynasty (473 BC), the princes vied for hegemony, and Yue annexed Wu, so the county belonged to Yue. In the fourteenth year of King Xian of Zhou Dynasty (355 BC), Chu destroyed Yue again, and the county then belonged to Chu.

In the first year of King kaolie of Chu (262 BC), Huang Xie was chosen as his prime minister and was granted Chunshen emperor. In the 15th year (248 BC), Chunshen emperor moved to Wu and was granted huangxie fiefdom.

Qin, the abolition of sub - Feng, home counties. In 223 BC, the Qin Dynasty destroyed Chu and established Kuaiji Prefecture in Wuyue. Qingpu County belongs to Kuaiji county. According to the geography annals of the Han Dynasty, there are 26 counties in Kuaiji county. Today Qingpu County is located in the east of Quanxian county.

In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (201 BC), Liu Jia was granted the title of King Jing and was granted the title of Kuaiji Prefecture. In the 12th year, Liu Zhen was renamed king of Wu, and the former territory of Jing state was changed to the fiefdom of king of Wu. In 154 B.C., Liu cuomou was killed for treason, and the fiefdom was withdrawn. Qingpu County belongs to Lou County, Kuaiji County, and belongs to Yangzhou. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were three levels of counties in Dingzhou.

In 129, Kuaiji county was divided into two parts: Kuaiji County in the east of Qiantang River and Wujun County in the west of Qiantang River. This county still belongs to Lou county.

In 219, Sun Quan built the Qinglong warship in the northeast of the county. In the same year, Lu Xun made great contributions to the destruction of Guan Yu in Jingzhou and was granted Marquis Huating and Marquis louhou.

At the beginning of Wu Huanglong in the Three Kingdoms (229), boxing was changed to Hexing. In the fifth year of chiwu (242), Hexing was changed into Jiaxing. The county belongs to Jiaxing County, Yangzhou Wujun. In the first year of Xianhe (326), Emperor Cheng granted his brother Yue the title of king of Wu, and changed Wu County into the state of Wu. In the second year of Yongchu (421) of the Southern Song Dynasty, the state of Wu was still Wu County, belonging to Yangzhou. Qi inherited the system of Song Dynasty, counties did not change, and counties were subordinate as before. In the sixth year of Liang Tianjian (507), Wu County was divided into Xinyi County, and Lou county was changed into Xinyi county. Datong first year (535) analysis of Xinyi County home Kunshan County, the county belongs to the region.

In the first year of Chen Zhenming (587), Wu County was changed to Wuzhou, and the county was subordinate to the former. In the ninth year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (589), Wu Zhou was changed to Suzhou after Chen Dynasty, belonging to Yangzhou Xingtai. Xinyi county was merged into Suzhou, and Xinyi and Kunshan were changed into Changshu county. Eighteen years of restoration of Kunshan County, subordinate to Suzhou, the county belongs to Kunshan county.

In 746, Qinglong Town was established. Ten years ago, Huating county was set up in the east of Jiaxing, the north of Haiyan and the south of Kunshan. It belongs to Suzhou, which is subordinate to the south of the Yangtze River. The county is located in the northwest of Huating county. In Tang Dynasty, Suzhou changed its name many times, or Wujun, or Suzhou. They belong to Runzhou, Jiangnan Road, Jiangnan East Road, and Zhexi road. At the end of Tang Dynasty, there was a great chaos in China. In the fourth year of Qianfu (877), Fuzong fled Chang'an to Xishu, and the county was occupied by Wang Teng.

In the fourth year of qianning (897), Qian Liu sent Gu Quanwu to attack and pull it out, belonging to Wuyue. In 907, the first year of Kaiping in the late Liang Dynasty, Qian Liu was granted the title of king of Wu and Yue. In 917, Qian called himself Suzhou the central Wu mansion. In the second year of Tongguang (924) of the later Tang Dynasty, Kaiyuan mansion was set up in Jiaxing, and Huating County belonged to Kaiyuan mansion. In the third year of Changxing in the later Tang Dynasty (932), Kaiyuan mansion was closed and Huating belonged to the Wu army. In the fourth year of Tianfu (939), Jiaxing was changed into Xiuzhou. The county still belongs to Huating County, which is subordinate to Xiuzhou of Wuyue. In the third year of Daoism (997) from the Song Dynasty, the former land of Wuyue was Liangzhe road.

Xining seven years (1074), divided into two Zhejiang Road, Zhedong road and Zhexi Road, the county belongs to Zhexi road Jiaxing Fu Huating county. Jingyouzhong (1034-1038) set up a literary minister to manage the affairs of Qinglong Town, and took the right post as deputy. In the first year of Daguan (1107), he set up a town financial officer in Qinglong to manage water conservancy and lead the shipping industry.

In 1114, Xiuzhou was changed to Jiahe County and Qinglong Town to Tonghui. In the first year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127), Qinglong Town was restored, and the county belonged to the old town. In 1277, Jiaxing was promoted as a road and Huating mansion was set up. The next year, it was changed to Songjiang mansion, belonging to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. In the 29th year, Huating county was divided into five townships in the northeast and Shanghai county was established. After the 16th year of Zhizheng period (1356), the city shipping department of Qinglong Town was dismissed. The county is half in the west of Shanghai county and half in the north of Huating county. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Shicheng occupied the county. In the 27th year of Zhizheng reign, Wang Lizhong, the prefect of Songjiang, was attached to Zhu Yuanzhang. In the first year of Hongwu (1368) of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang established the capital of Nanjing, abolished the southern province, and established Songjiang Prefecture as Zhongshu province. In the 13th year, Zhongshu province was abolished and six departments of Zhili were established. In the 19th year of Yongle (1421), Chengzu moved his capital to Beijing, with Jiangnan as the southern Zhili Province. The county still belongs to Songjiang Prefecture. In the 21th year of Jiajing (1542), it analyzed Xiuzhu and Huating townships in the northwest of Huating County, xixinjiang, Beiting and Haiyu townships in Shanghai county, established Qingpu County, and governed Qinglong Town (now old Qingpu Town). Thirty two years later, the county was abandoned. In the first year of Wanli (1573), the county was restored. In 1645, Nanjing was changed to Jiangnan Province, and a political secretary was set up. In the 13th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi (1667), Songjiang Prefecture belonged to Jiangnan's minister, and in the 18th year, it was divided into right minister and Suzhou; in the 6th year of Emperor Kangxi (1667), it belonged to Jiangsu's minister. Qingpu County is under the jurisdiction of Songjiang Prefecture, Jiangsu Province. Yongzheng two years (1724), analysis of the county Beiting, Xinjiang Township, home Fuquan county.

Qianlong eight years (1743) cut Fuquan, still under the management of Qingpu.

On September 16, 1999, with the approval of the State Council, Qingpu County was abolished and Qingpu District was established, with the former administrative region of Qingpu County as the administrative region of Qingpu District. On January 12, 2000, Qingpu District People's government was officially listed.

administrative division

There are eight towns in Qingpu District, namely Zhujiajiao Town, Zhaoxiang Town, Xujing Town, Huaxin Town, Chonggu Town, Baihe Town, Liantang Town and Jinze Town, and three streets, namely Xiayang, Yingpu and Xianghuaqiao. The district government is located at 100 Gongyuan Road, Qingpu District, Shanghai.

(source: Qingpu District People's Government)

geographical environment

Location context

Qingpu District is located in the west of Shanghai, downstream of Taihu Lake and upstream of Huangpu River. It is adjacent to Minhang District in the East, Songjiang District, Jinshan District and Jiashan County in Zhejiang Province in the south, Suzhou City in Jiangsu Province in the west, and Jiading District in the north. It is located between 120 ° 53-121 ° 17 E and 30 ° 59-31 ° 16 n. Qingpu District covers a total area of 676 square kilometers.

topographic features

The East and West wings of Qingpu District are wide, and the central area is long and narrow, just like a butterfly spreading its wings. The terrain is flat and the groundwater level is high.

climate

Qingpu, located in the Yangtze River Delta, is a subtropical marine monsoon climate with southeast wind as the dominant wind all year round. It has a mild climate, abundant sunshine, four distinct seasons and abundant rain. The annual rainfall is 1056 mm, the frost free period is 247 days, and the average temperature is 15.5 ° C. Sunshine: annual average 1960.7 hours; relative humidity: annual average 82%; air pressure: annual average 1015.4 HPA; wind speed: annual average wind speed 3.0 m / S; Hydrology: high tide average water level: 2.71 m; low tide average water level: 2.58 m.

natural resources

land resource

Qingpu District has 29078.3 hectares of arable land, which is suitable for planting rice, wheat, vegetables and aquatic crops.

water resource

The water area of Qingpu District accounts for 22.1% of the total area. Dianshan Lake, located in the northwest of Qingpu District, is the largest freshwater lake in Shanghai. Dianshan Lake spans Qingpu District and Kunshan City, covering an area of about 62 square kilometers, with an area of 46.84 square kilometers in Qingpu District, accounting for about 75.5%. area

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