Shou county, Huainan City, Anhui Province

Shouxian County, belonging to Huainan City, Anhui Province, is located in the middle of Anhui Province, on the South Bank of the middle reaches of Huaihe River, adjacent to Changfeng County in the East, Huainan City and Fengtai County in the north, Huoqiu County in the west, and Lu'an City and Feixi County in the South. It is between 116 ° 27 ′ - 117 ° 04 ′ E and 31 ° 54 ′ - 32 ° 40 ′ n, with a total area of 2986 square kilometers.

Shouxian, also known as Shouzhou and Shouchun, is one of the first three cities selected as national historical and cultural cities in Anhui Province. In history, it has been the capital four times and the county 10 times. It is the hometown of Chu culture, the birthplace of Chinese tofu, and the ancient battlefield of the battle of Feishui. It is known as the "underground museum". Shouchun Chu Culture Museum collects more than 160 national first-class cultural relics and more than 2000 second and third-class cultural relics.

As of 2018, Shouxian county has 22 towns, 3 townships, 1 Development Zone and 2 farms. At the end of the year, the permanent resident population is 1.054 million, and the GDP is 17.86 billion yuan. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry is 4.56 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 6.25 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 7.05 billion yuan. The tertiary industrial structure is 25.5:35.0:39.5 The gross regional product is 16943 yuan (US $2560).

On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

Historical evolution

Xia Yuding Jiuzhou, Shoudi is Yangzhou, Yinshang such as system.

Zhou was the land of Liuzhou and liaozhou. In 622 BC, Chu destroyed Liuzhou and liaozhou, and the land entered Chu. In 529 BC, King Jing came to wuluezhou and occupied Shoudi. In 493 BC, Cai avoided Chu and asked for Wu Yihu, and moved his capital to zhoulai, which was renamed Xiacai. Shoudi belonged to CAI. In 447 BC, King Zhending destroyed CAI and the land returned to Chu.

In the sixth year of the reign of the king of Qin and the 22nd year of King kaolie of Chu (241 BC), Chu "moved to Shouchun, the capital of Chu, to the East, and called it Ying.". In the 24th year of the reign of the king of Qin (223 B.C.), Qin broke the Chu keying, captured the king of Chu, and Chu died. In the second year of Yue Dynasty, Qin designated Jianghuai and its south area as Jiujiang County, and set Shouchun County as the county government.

In the fourth year of emperor Gaozu (203 BC), yingbu was granted the title of king of Huainan, and Shouchun was the kingdom of Huainan in Liuzhou (today's Lu'an City); when yingbu rebelled, Gaozu established his son Liu Chang as king of Huainan, and Shouchun was the capital; when Liu Chang died, Emperor Wen established his eldest son Liu An as king of Huainan, and Shouchun was still the capital; in the first year of Yuanshou (122 BC), Emperor Wu rebelled and died, and Shouchun was the headquarters of Jiujiang County; in the fifth year of Yuanfeng（ In 106 BC, the Han Dynasty set up the Department of the governor of thirteen prefectures, and Shouchun was the seat of Jiujiang county. Jiujiang county belongs to the History Department of Yangzhou.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Jianghuai was the center of Zhan Chong, Shouchun was the center of Wei Huainan county and Yangzhou.

At the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty, he moved to Yangzhou to take charge of Jianye (now Nanjing). In Yongjia period, the western area of Yangzhou was designated as Yuzhou, and Shouchun was the administrative office of Huainan County, subordinate to Yuzhou.

In the time of emperor Xiaowu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zheng achun changed Shouchun to Shouyang because he avoided the emperor. In the eighth year of the Taiyuan Dynasty (383), the soldiers of Fu Jian of the Qin Dynasty captured Shouyang. In the battle of Feishui, Jin Normal University defeated the soldiers of Qin Dynasty and recovered Shouyang.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, the Song Dynasty changed Shouyang to Suiyang, which was the seat of Yuzhou and also the prefecture of Nanliang. The Southern Qi Dynasty replaced the Song Dynasty and renamed Shouyang as the governing body of Yuzhou. Northern Wei Dynasty slightly Huainan, also known as Shouchun, for Yangzhou and Huainan county. Liang Ke Shouchun is the administrative office of Nanyu Prefecture and Nanliang Prefecture. According to Huainan in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Shouchun was restored to Yangzhou. In the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Shouchun was the governor of Yangzhou, and in Chen Dynasty, Shouchun was the governor of Yuzhou. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Shouchun was appointed as the governor of Yangzhou and Huainan county.

In 588, the eighth year of emperor kaihuang of Sui Dynasty, Huainan was set up as the provincial governor of taishangshu, and Shouchun was taken as the governing body; in the next year, Chen was destroyed, and the provincial governor of Shouzhou was transferred to taishangshu. Daye three years (607) to Huainan County, Shouchun for the county.

In 620, Huainan county was changed to Shouzhou, which was subordinate to Huainan road and led to three counties. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Shouzhou was transformed into Huainan County, with five counties. At the beginning of the Qianyuan Dynasty, it was again Shouzhou, and was attached to Huainan Jiedushi. In the second year of Tianfu (902), the Tang Dynasty granted Huainan Jiedu envoy Yang xingmi the title of king of Wu, with Yangzhou as its capital and Shouzhou as its territory.

At the beginning of the Five Dynasties, the fourth year of King Tianyou of Wu (907) set up the governor of Shouzhou Zhongzheng army. Wu Tianzuo three years (937) in the Southern Tang Dynasty Wu, Shouzhou set up the Qing Huaijun Jiedushi. In 957, Shizong pulled out Shouzhou and set up Zhongzheng army's envoy. He moved the army and the state to Xiacai, which was called beishouchun and the former Shouzhou was called nanshouchun.

When Taizu of Northern Song Dynasty, Shouzhou (under the rule of CAI) was attached to Huainan West Road. In 1116, Shouzhou was promoted to Shouchun Prefecture. The prefecture is located in beishouchun (Xiacai), ling5 counties, and nanshouchun is one of them.

In the 11th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1141), Jin Bing crossed the Huaihe River and settled Shouchun and Anfeng. He went down to Luzhou and was conquered by the song army. In the following year, song and Jin made an appointment with Huaihe River as the boundary, and Huaibei belonged to Jin Dynasty. Under the Jin Dynasty, CAI was named Shouzhou, a defense envoy, attached to Bianjing Road (later renamed Nanjing Road); song was named Anfeng army, which was under the jurisdiction of Anfeng county and Shouchun was under the jurisdiction of Shouchun; in the 32nd year of Shaoxing (1162), Shouchun mansion was restored, attached to Huainan West Road, which was under the jurisdiction of Shouchun Prefecture, leading four counties and concurrently making Anfeng army. Qiandao three years (1167) to Shouchun house for Huainan West anfengjun, Shouchun hospital. In the second year of Kaixi (1206), the Jin soldiers returned to Huainan and occupied Shouchun and other places; in the early Jiading period, the song and Jin Dynasties negotiated peace, still taking huaishui as the boundary, and Shouchun belonged to the Song Dynasty.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, there were Zhongshu province and 11 xingzhongshu Province, and all the Huainan prefectures and counties were subordinate to Henan xingzhongshu province. In the 14th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1277), it set up Anfeng road general manager's office, governed Shouchun and led five counties. In the next year, Shouchun was changed into Sanfu, leading three counties. In the 28th year, it was restored to the general manager's office, leading one Prefecture and five counties. In 1364, Zhu Yuanzhang was called king of Wu according to Jianghuai. He ruled Shouchun as Shouzhou and was subordinate to Linhao prefecture (later renamed Fengyang Prefecture and now Fengyang County).

In the Ming Dynasty, Shouzhou belonged to Fengyang Prefecture of nanzhili. In 1369, the second year of Hongwu (1369), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, Shouzhou belonged to Zhongshu province of the capital. In the fourth year, Shouchun, Anfeng and Xiacai counties were merged into Shouzhou and ling2 counties, which belonged to Linhao prefecture (later changed to Fengyang prefecture). In 1421, Emperor Chengzu moved his capital to Beiping prefecture (renamed Shuntian Prefecture after moving the capital), and Fengyang Prefecture was established in Nanjing.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Shouzhou belonged to Fengyang Prefecture of Jiangnan Province, with two counties. Shunzhi eighteen years (1661) set Jiangnan province left, right Chengzheng secretary, Fengyang government subordinate to the left secretary. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), Anhui Province was located in Jiangnan province. The former Zuo buzhengsi of Jiangnan province was renamed Anhui buzhengsi. He was still stationed in Jiangning (now Nanjing City) to act as an agent of Anhui government affairs. In 1724, Shouzhou was designated as Sanzhou, not Lingxian. In the 11th year, Fengtai County was set up outside the north gate of Zhoucheng, and six blocks in the East and north corner of Zhoucheng were designated as Fengtai County Government. Its boundary: from the north side of binyangmen to Jiandao lane, along the east side to the north through zhuntian lane to xidasi lane, along the north side to the West into Beidajie street, along the east side to the north to cross the street to Zicheng street, along the north side to the west to the end of the street to the city wall. Qianlong two years (1737) set Shouchun town headquarters in Shouzhou City, the system of two Huai military. In the 25th year of Qianlong reign (1760), Anhui chief envoy moved from Jiangning to Anqing, the capital of Anhui Province, and became the subordinate yamen of Fuyuan (called FanTai yamen). In 1865, he moved Fengtai County to Xiacai Town, and the original city under his jurisdiction was also Shouzhou. In the same year, Anhui set up three roads, and Shouzhou was subordinate to Fengyang Prefecture, liusidao (later changed to Wanbei Road).

The first year of the Republic of China (1912) abandoned Daofu, changed Shouzhou to Shouxian, Zhili in Anhui Province. Three years of the Republic of China (1914), the restoration of road, Shouxian is huaisidao (governance Fengyang County). In 1928, he withdrew from Daoism and returned to the province. In October 1932, Shouxian county was divided into the fourth administrative supervision district of Anhui Province, and the commissioner was stationed in Shouxian; in December 1938, Shouxian county was changed into the third district, and the commissioner was successively stationed in Lihuang (now Jinzhai) and Lu'an; in winter 1940, Shouxian county was changed into the second district.

In January 1949, Shouxian county was peacefully liberated. During the period of military control, shouhe county was under the leadership of the second prefectural committee of the CPC Jianghuai district Party committee. At the same time, shouhe county was established in the area adjacent to Hefei and Dingyuan county to the east of Wabu Lake in Shouxian county. In February, the military control commission was abolished, a democratic government was established, and Shouxian county was transferred to the West Anhui administrative office; meanwhile, the northern mountain villages of Fengtai County were assigned to Shouxian County, with Bagong and Beiwai townships. In June, shouhe county was abolished, and the originally designated Wadong area still belonged to Shouxian County, which was subordinate to the Lu'an special area of the people's Administrative Office of Northern Anhui.

In August 1952, it was attached to Lu'an District of Anhui Province. In February 1954, some administrative villages in the northeast of the county, including ershidian Township, kaidian Township and Beiwai Township, were assigned to Huainan City; in October 1954, three natural villages near Wushan temple in douzhen Township, Tushan District, Feixi County, were assigned to Shouxian county and Wushan Township, Sanyi district. In December 1958, Anfeng county was established in the south of zhenwumiao Zhengyangguan line of Shouxian county and the west of the south of Wabu. Shijiaji was set up in the county, which was subordinate to Lu'an district. The rest of Shouxian county was still subordinate to Huainan City. In April of the next year, Anfeng county was withdrawn and Shouxian county was restored. Shouxian county was subordinate to Lu'an district. In July 1965, Xiatang, Yangmiao, Shuihu and Yanggong in the east of Shouxian county were divided and handed over to Changfeng County of Hefei city.

On December 3, 2015, the State Council (guohan No. 206) approved to put Shouxian County of Lu'an City under the jurisdiction of Huainan City.

On April 29, 2019, the people's Government of Anhui Province approved Shouxian county to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1949, Shouxian set up 1

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Huai Nan Shi Shou Xian