Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County (hereinafter referred to as Wuchuan County) is an Autonomous County under the jurisdiction of Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. It is located at the border of Guizhou and Chongqing. It is one of the two minority autonomous counties with Gelao as the main ethnic group in China.

Wuchuan county is located in the northeast of Guizhou Province, connecting Dejiang County and Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County in the East, Zheng'an county and Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County in the west, Fenggang county in the south, and Wulong district and Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County in Chongqing in the north.

By the end of 2020, it has a total area of 2777 square kilometers, governs 81 villages and 42 communities in 3 streets, 11 towns and 2 townships, with a total population of 470000, of which the minority population dominated by Gelao and Miao Nationalities accounts for 96.56% of the total population.

In 2020, the county's GDP will reach 8.497 billion yuan. On April 24, 2019, Guizhou Provincial People's government officially approved Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence. On February 2, 2019, it was rated as the county-level advanced unit of Chinese medicine by the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical evolution

Wuchuan, Qin belongs to Bajun.

In the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Fuling.

After the first year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty (307), there were no foreign officials.

In the Sui Dynasty, Wuchuan County was established in the 19th year of kaihuang (599);

Daye seven years (611), home Gaofu County, is Mingyang county.

In the Tang Dynasty, Wuchuan County was set up in 621, and Wuchuan, Fuchuan and Fuyang counties were led by Wuchuan County;

In 630, Zhenguan changed Wuzhou into Sizhou;

The tenth year of Zhenguan (636) belongs to Qianzhou;

In 637, Zhenguan belonged to Yizhou.

In the Song Dynasty, in the seventh year of Zhenghe (1117), Wuchuan County was transferred to SICHOU, where the capital was located, and Wuchuan County was restored;

In 1122, Wuchuan County was reduced to Wuchuan City, belonging to pengmu county;

In the second year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1132), Sizhou was rebuilt and Wuchuan County was established.

From Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, "Wu" was changed to "Wu" because of the flying fossil of Wuxing, that is, Wuchuan County, belonging to the military and civilian pacification Department of Sizhou.

Ming Dynasty, Hongwu five years (1372), change Li Zhenyuan Prefecture;

Hongwu 23 years (1390), transfer under the jurisdiction of Sinan Xuanwei department.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Wuchuan County was still Sinan Prefecture;

In 1884, Houping elastic compression Committee was set up in Wuchuan County.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it belonged to eastern Guizhou Province and was divided into Houping county and Houping county;

In 1923, it directly belonged to the province;

In 1935, it was the sixth administrative supervision district of Guizhou Province;

In 1941, Houping county was withdrawn, and Houping was incorporated into Wuchuan and Yanhe counties.

In 1949, it belonged to Zunyi area;

In 1959, the State Council approved the change of Wuchuan county to Wuchuan County;

In November 1987, Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County was established.

administrative division

By the beginning of 2020, Wuchuan County has governed 81 villages and 42 communities in 3 streets, 11 towns and 2 townships, including dansha street, DURU street, Daping street, Zhennan Town, fengle town, Fuyang Town, Huangdu Town, Yanshan Town, Zhuoshui Town, Maotian Town, Baicun Town, jiaoba Town, Fenshui town, NiGao Town, Hongsi town and Shichao town.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuchuan county is located in the northeast of Guizhou Province. Its geographical coordinates are 107 ° 30 ′ - 108 ° 13 ′ E and 28 ° 10 ′ - 29 ° 05 ′ n. It is connected with Dejiang County and Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County in Tongren City in the East, Zheng'an county and Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County in the west, Fenggang county in the south, Wulong district and Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County in Chongqing City in the north. The county is 195 km away from Zunyi City and 250 km away from Chongqing city. The county is 125 kilometers long from north to South and 62 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 2777.59 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

Geologically, Wuchuan county belongs to the nee structural deformation area of the Yangtze paraplatform, Qianbei platform uplift, Zunyi faulted arch, Bijie and Fenggang, and is dominated by NE and NNE polygonal structures. The folds in this area mainly include Wuchuan syncline, NiGao syncline and Jinjiling anticline.

The landform of Wuchuan county belongs to the transitional slope zone from the northeast of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to Sichuan Basin. The overall terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the north and low in the south. Generally, the altitude in the area is between 650-1000 meters, with the highest peak at Sunzi mountain in Zhuoshui Town, 1743 meters above sea level, and the lowest point at the exit of Hongdu River in Hongsi Township, 325.3 meters above sea level. According to its genesis, the geomorphic types in the area can be divided into three types: dissolution geomorphic area, dissolution erosion geomorphic area and erosion geomorphic area.

Climatic characteristics

Wuchuan county belongs to humid monsoon climate zone of subtropical plateau, with obvious mountain climate characteristics. The annual average temperature is 15.5 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 280 days, and the annual average sunshine rate is 23%. Abundant rainfall, annual rainfall 1271.7mm.

River system

All the rivers in Wuchuan County belong to Wujiang River system of Yangtze River Basin, and the tributary is Hongdu River Basin. There are 288 rivers in the area, with a total length of 1086 km. Among them, there are 13 rivers with rainfall collection area of more than 50 square kilometers, 23 rivers with rainfall collection area of 20-25 square kilometers, 2 rivers with rainfall collection area of 10-20 square kilometers, and 248 rivers with rainfall collection area of less than 10 square kilometers.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2017, there are more than 20 kinds of mineral resources available for mining in Wuchuan County, with underground resources worth more than 600 billion yuan, including 23000 tons of mercury, 100 million tons of coal and 150 million tons of bauxite.

Biological resources

As of 2013, Wuchuan County has more woodland and grassland, and there are 24 grassland with more than 1000 mu. Among them, the grassland area of chestnut garden is more than 100000 mu.

There are more than 100 species of wild plants, mainly including Cathaya argyrophylla, Davidia involucrata, Ginkgo biloba, Taxus chinensis, South China five needle fir, Cinnamomum camphora, Machilus runnan, etc.; there are more than 200 species of terrestrial vertebrates, mainly including clouded leopard, leopard, maoguan deer, giant salamander, etc.

Hydropower resources

As of 2013, the theoretical reserve of hydropower resources in Wuchuan county is 400000 kW, and 360000 kW can be developed.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Wuchuan County was 323100. The urbanization rate was 43.85%. The registered residence population was 475 thousand and 500 at the end of the year, of which 354 thousand and 400 were rural residents, 456 thousand and 400 were ethnic minorities, the birth rate was 12.70 per thousand, the death rate was 5.89 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of the population was 6.81 per thousand.

nation

As of 2017, Wuchuan County has a total population of 470000. There are 25 ethnic groups living in Wuchuan County, of which Gelao and Miao ethnic minorities account for 95.9% of the total population.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Wuchuan County was 6.907 billion yuan, up 11.9% year on year. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 2.285 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0%; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.539 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3%, of which the industrial added value was 589 million yuan, an increase of 13.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.083 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6%, of which the added value of the transportation, warehousing and postal industry was 655 million yuan, an increase of 6.5%; the added value of the wholesale and retail industry was 229 million yuan, an increase of 8.4%; the added value of accommodation and catering industry was 629 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% The added value of the beverage industry was 213 million yuan, an increase of 6.4%, that of the financial industry was 425 million yuan, an increase of 27.0%, that of the real estate industry was 200 million yuan, an increase of 5.6%, and that of other service industries was 1.265 billion yuan, an increase of 18.0%. The per capita GDP of the county was 21400 yuan, an increase of 2936 yuan.

The added value of the primary industry accounted for 33.10% of the GDP in Wuchuan County, down 2.21 percentage points; the added value of the secondary industry accounted for 22.30%, up 1.25 percentage points; the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 44.60%, up 0.97 percentage points.

In 2018, the county's GDP was 7.749 billion yuan, an increase of 10% at comparable prices. The growth rate was 0.9 percentage points higher than that of the whole province and 0.4 percentage points lower than that of the whole city. The growth rate ranked 10th in the whole city, 2 places higher than that of the previous year. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 2.337 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2.041 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.371 billion yuan, an increase of 13%. The proportion of the three industrial structures is 30.16:26.33:43.51, and the overall economic operation of the whole year maintains a steady growth trend.

primary industry

In 2017, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Wuchuan County was 3874.21 million yuan, an increase of 7.0%. Among them, 2268.46 million yuan was for agriculture, 251.67 million yuan for forestry, 118.121 million yuan for animal husbandry, 32.49 million yuan for fishery and 140.38 million yuan for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services.

The annual added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 2285.13 million yuan. Among them, 1465.04 million yuan was for agriculture, 181.96 million yuan for forestry, 610.97 million yuan for animal husbandry and 27.16 million yuan for fishery.

The annual grain crop planting area was 55481 hectares, a decrease of 1044 hectares; the oil planting area was 9675 hectares, a decrease of 237 hectares, of which the rapeseed planting area was 6492 hectares, a decrease of 66 hectares; the flue-cured tobacco planting area was 6291 hectares, a decrease of 733 hectares; the vegetable planting area was 11296 hectares, an increase of 963 hectares.

The total annual grain output was 167

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Wu Chuan Yi Lao Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian