Hengshan District, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province

Hengshan District Hengshan District belongs to Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province. There is the largest Liumao graphite mine in Asia. The region has a total area of 708 square kilometers and a population of 164200 (2013).

In 2013, the GDP of Hengshan District reached 2.17 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9% over 2012. The budget revenue of public finance was 190 million yuan. The added value of industries above Designated Size reached 610 million yuan. Investment in social fixed assets reached 2.03 billion yuan, an increase of 18% over 2012.

Historical evolution

Hengshan area was under the jurisdiction of Mishan Prefecture in the late Qing Dynasty.

At the beginning of 1916, Yuan Dazhang, a businessman from Fengtian, raised 13 shareholders to raise funds to establish the Mishan coal mine in Beishan of huangnihezi, which was under the jurisdiction of Mishan county.

In 1931, the Japanese invaders forced human shares to run Yubian coal mine, which was renamed Jixi coal mine, and Hengshan street was set up here.

In 1941, it was under the jurisdiction of Jining county.

Hengshan District was set up after the victory of the "93" Anti Japanese war in 1945.

In July 1950, it was changed into the Fourth District of Jixi County.

In May 1956, Hengshan Town was set up instead of township.

In March 1957, Hengshan Town was abolished and Hengshan District was officially established under the jurisdiction of Jixi City.

administrative division

By 2013, there are 7 streets and 3 townships in Hengshan District: struggling street, dahengshan street, Xiaohengshan street, erdaohe street, Zhangxin street, Liumao street, huamulin street, Hongqi Township, Liumao Township and Minzhu township.

geographical environment

Location context

The geographical coordinates of Hengshan District are 130 ° 42 ′ 6 ″ - 131 ° 5 ′ 30 ″ E and 44 ° 58 ′ 18 ″ - 45 ° 19 ′ 48 ″ n. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 29 km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 39 km. The total area of the whole region is 708 square kilometers, accounting for 26.26% of the total urban area.

topographic features

The terrain of Hengshan District is high in the South and low in the north. The south is inclined from south to north, and the northwest is inclined from southeast to northeast. The altitude of Hengshan District is 220-600 meters, with an average of 410 meters. The landform is divided into three units. In the south, there are low mountains and hills, with dark brown soil and rocky soil widely developed; in the north, there are hills in front of mountains, with albic soil mainly developed; along the river valley plain on both sides of huangnihezi, there are meadow soil and paddy soil mostly developed. The distribution area of the above kinds of soil ranks first among the similar soil distribution areas in the six districts of the city.

Hengshan District belongs to low mountain and hilly terrain, in which the mountainous area accounts for 80%, the water area accounts for 5%, and the cultivated land area accounts for 15%, which constitutes the geomorphic characteristics of "eight mountains, half water, one part field".

climate

The microclimate characteristics of Hengshan District are obvious. From Anshan and Guangming Village of Liumao township to Yi'an, Yanfeng, Changsheng and Zhangxian village of Hongqi Township, the altitude is 220-300 meters, the terrain is not undulating, the heat resources are rich, the annual average temperature is 3.6 ℃, the active accumulated temperature is above 2500 ℃, the 80% guarantee rate of active accumulated temperature is 2300-2400 ℃; the frost free period is about 140 days, the 80% guarantee rate of frost free period is 120-125 days, the precipitation is 530-540mm, and the southeast China is rich The number of departments decreased. In other areas of the territory, the area ratio of overtopped hills, low mountains and hills is large, the terrain is high, the fluctuation is large, and the climate is warm and cold. The annual average temperature is 2.5-3 ℃, the active accumulated temperature is 2100-2400 ℃, and the 80% guaranteed active accumulated temperature is 2000-2300 ℃. The precipitation decreases from northwest to Southeast, mostly below 520mm, and the 80% guaranteed frost free period is 110-115 days.

hydrology

There are mainly two rivers in Hengshan District: one is Muling River, which is a transit river with a flow of 15 km and an average annual runoff of 120 million cubic meters; the other is Huangni river with a flow of 39 km and an average annual runoff of 41 million cubic meters. There are two small reservoirs, Shannan and Shengli. There are also seven soaks, such as Hongqi lake and lianhuapao. The total water area is 350000 square meters, with a total water storage capacity of 750000 cubic meters.

natural resources

plant resources

The plants in Hengshan District mainly include edible plants and medicinal plants; edible fungi include Tricholoma matsutake, Auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, Tricholoma yuan, hazelnut mushroom, Tricholoma rosea, etc.; wild vegetables include Pteridium aquilinum, Osmunda japonica, Cucumis sativus, celery, daylily, four leaf vegetables, etc.; wild fruits include hickory, hairy club, Rosa davurica, Vitis amurensis, strawberry, shandingzi, shanlihong, apricot, etc. Medicinal plants are Saposhnikovia, astragalus, Gentianaceae, Phellodendron chinense, Schisandra chinensis, ginseng, Codonopsis pilosula, licorice, acanthopanax senticosus, Platycodon grandiflorum, bupleurum, apricot, mangshanhong, Huangling, Dalizi, Chishao, Atractylodes lancea, Plantago and so on.

Animal resources

The wild animals in Hengshan District are mainly mammals, such as red deer, moose, musk deer, brown bear, black bear, zishao, guessing, otter, badger, dog, wolf, fox, etc. the rodents are wild rat, Rattus flavipectus, squirrel, muskrat, mountain rabbit, vole, etc.

mineral resources

As of 2013, there are 16 kinds of underground mineral resources in Hengshan District, including 600 million tons of coal, 350 million tons of graphite, 11.96 million tons of dolomite, 2.8 million tons of sillimanite, marble, potash feldspar, bentonite, dolomite and other resources.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Hengshan District reached 2.17 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9% over 2012. The budget revenue of public finance was 190 million yuan. The added value of industries above Designated Size reached 610 million yuan. Investment in social fixed assets reached 2.03 billion yuan, an increase of 18% over 2012. 1.93 billion yuan, 41.8% higher than 2012. The use of overseas funds reached US $100 million, an increase of 4% over 2012. Urban per capita disposable income reached 15000 yuan, an increase of 15.6% over 2012. The per capita net income of farmers reached 14000 yuan, an increase of 13.2% over 2012.

primary industry

In 2013, the total grain output of Hengshan District reached 39000 tons, an increase of 4.6%. The output value of animal husbandry reached 140 million yuan, an increase of 5.9%. 2000 mu of farmland was converted to forest.

the secondary industry

By 2011, the added value of industries above Designated Size in Hengshan District had reached 37.68 million yuan, up 30% compared with 2010; the total output value at current price had reached 116.41 million yuan, up 40% compared with 2010; the total profit and tax had reached 13.75 million yuan, up 13% compared with 2010, of which 6.3 million yuan had been made, up 12.4% compared with 2010.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, Hengshan District realized a fixed asset investment of 20.01 billion yuan, an increase of 38.1% over 2010. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 14 billion yuan, an increase of 18.1% over 2010.

In 2012, the investment in fixed assets reached 27.75 billion yuan, an increase of 38.7% over 2011. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 16.23 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9% over 2011. The total volume of foreign trade import and export reached 1.08 billion US dollars, an increase of 16.9% over 2011.

population

By 2013, Hengshan District has a total population of 164200, including 122900 urban population and 41300 agricultural population.

traffic

Hengshan District has convenient transportation, 42 kilometers away from Xingkaihu airport. Jitu highway (S206) runs across the area. It is the only way from Jixi to Muling City, Mudanjiang City South line and Suifenhe City border port. It runs through Mishan and Hulin border ports in the East, and Heda highway passes through Liumao township of Hengshan District.

social undertakings

education

There are 5 middle schools and 6 primary schools in Hengshan District.

By 2013, Hengshan District has invested more than 4 million yuan, advocated social forces to donate 370000 yuan, built new functional classrooms for standardized schools, and updated student desks, chairs, computers and other teaching equipment. Hengshan primary school has passed the provincial standardized advanced school acceptance, and five schools including No.16 middle school have passed the municipal standardized advanced school acceptance. In 2012, Hengxing primary school, with a new construction area of 4408 square meters and a total investment of 6 million yuan, was put into use in Hengshan District; the national energy conservation and emission reduction project fund of 6 million yuan was won; the roof waterproofing, external wall insulation board and external wall painting were reconstructed for BOCAI middle school, Zhangxin primary school, Hongqi Central Primary School and experimental primary school, and the plastic doors and windows were replaced for Zhangxin primary school and Hongqi central school With a total investment of 1.63 million yuan, the heating system was reconstructed for Zhangxin primary school, Hongqi central school, experimental primary school, Liumao central school and No.16 middle school.

In terms of the construction of teaching staff, 8 teachers were rated as excellent class teachers at the municipal level, 115 teachers' papers were published and won prizes in professional newspapers at or above the provincial level, and 109 teachers won prizes in teaching competitions at or above the provincial level. 47 teachers have obtained the qualification of junior middle school teachers, and 6 teachers have obtained the qualification of senior and intermediate vocational teachers. The monitoring coverage rate of all primary and secondary schools in the region reached 100%.

Environmental Health

Since 2012, Hengshan District cleaning management station has dispatched more than 6800 people, more than 4900 vehicles, 15200 cubic meters of garbage and 12600 meters of roadside ditches. The sanitation of graphite factory, Benji restaurant and some fish ponds were cleaned up. The weeds on both sides of the rural roads that affect the view were cut off. 3100 Populus alba, 28000 elm seedlings and 12000 flowers and plants were planted.

social security

Hengshan District spent 78.6 million yuan on people's livelihood in 2012, accounting for 32.3% of the total financial expenditure. 5.37 million yuan was invested to bring the basic medical insurance for 4038 financial support personnel into the municipal overall planning. The investment of 1.08 million yuan completely solved the funeral expenses that had been owed for many years

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ji Xi Shi Heng Shan Qu